Safety education lesson plan for middle school students
Safety Education Lesson Plan for Middle School Students
Human life is the most precious. Only with life can we create wealth and make the world a better place. The following is a lesson plan on safety education for middle school students that I compiled, welcome to refer to it!
1. Safety education lesson plan for middle school students
Teaching objectives:
1. Educate students to obey traffic rules , pay attention to personal safety.
2. Establish a correct security and defense psychology, strengthen security and defense awareness education, and cultivate a correct security and defense psychology.
3. Master escape strategies in emergency situations.
Teaching requirements:
Knowledge: Understand relevant knowledge; identify behaviors that endanger safety.
In terms of ability: through learning, always be vigilant and consciously do preventive work.
Awareness: Understand the necessity of safety, establish safety awareness; enhance the sense of responsibility for safety.
Teaching focus: behaviors that endanger safety and self-rescue measures.
Teaching methods: a combination of guidance, reading, discussion and evaluation.
Teaching media: multimedia.
Class hours: one class hour.
Teaching process:
Create scenarios, introduce new lessons → students read, analyze and summarize → apply knowledge, solve problems → Summary
Teaching process:
Clearly set up scenarios and introduce new lessons.
1. Obey traffic rules and pay attention to personal safety.
Understand the cases of students not obeying traffic rules and not paying attention to personal safety.
Speak freely. List examples of students who do not obey traffic rules and do not pay attention to personal safety.
Summary and put forward requirements for students’ daily behavior.
2. Establish a correct security and defense psychology, strengthen security and defense awareness education, and cultivate a correct security and defense psychology.
1. Currently, among middle school students, some students lack a correct safety and defense mentality. Some of them have been blackmailed, bullied, and even killed. Such cases abound, even
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There is an upward trend. Therefore, it is very important to strengthen safety and defense awareness education for our middle school students and cultivate a correct safety and defense psychology.
2. "You must not have the intention to harm others, and you must have the intention to guard against others."
Example 1. According to the "Newspaper Digest" report: Zhang, a junior student in a school in Sichuan A certain person was often blackmailed by a boy in the senior class since he entered school. He did not dare to spend his pocket money, so he "dedicated" the pocket money he saved to a "big brother". One day, the student was forced to steal a classmate's Walkman. Only after being discovered by the teacher did he reveal the reason for the theft. The case was shocking.
Example 2. According to the "Yangcheng Evening News" report, a middle school student in Guangzhou met a social youth in an Internet cafe because of it.
The young man often asked his parents and He extorted cigarettes, money, etc. from the middle school student on the pretext of notifying the teacher that he was surfing the Internet. Later, there was a quarrel on the street, and the student was beaten by young people. Fortunately, he was discovered by the "110" patrol police. At the strong request of the parents, a case was opened for investigation. A small number of students were bullied, but they never dared to tell their teachers and parents. Instead, they invited young people from society to "pacify the situation". This eventually led to gang fights, which brought great negativity to the school and family. Influence.
Countermeasures taken:
First, learn the law, abide by the law, understand the law, and use it.
Second, we must have the awareness to report in a timely manner. Especially when students with short stature and weak physical strength are bullied, they should report to their parents and teachers in time and ask them to come forward to solve the problem.
Third, we must have a vigilant awareness of calling the police, that is, when faced with a crisis, we should not be afraid of danger, look for an escape opportunity, and seek help from the police.
Fourth, be careful when making friends.
3. Escape strategies in emergencies
At 3:49:56 on July 28, 1976, a 7.8-magnitude earthquake occurred in Tangshan City, killing 242,400 people. 160,000 were seriously injured and 360,000 were slightly injured.
At 11:20 noon on February 15, 2004, a huge fire broke out in Zhongbai Commercial Building in Jilin City, Jilin Province, killing 54 people and injuring 70 people.
At 12:20 on June 10, 2005, a fire broke out in the Huanan Hotel in Xiashan Street, Chaonan District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province. The fire was extinguished by 15:30, causing 31 deaths and 23 minor injuries. Injured, 3 people were seriously injured
.
On the afternoon of June 10, 2005, Shalan Town, Ning'an City, Mudanjiang Prefecture, Heilongjiang Province suffered a once-in-a-century flash flood and debris flow disaster. Shalan Town Primary School was washed away, killing 109 people, including students
105 people.
Shocking reports show how many people have lost their lives to these natural or man-made disasters for no reason! We cannot say that as long as we master the relevant knowledge, we will be foolproof and there will be no danger at all
Yes, but at least it can reduce the harm to the minimum.
(1) Earthquake
Earthquake is the first of many disasters. Strong and destructive earthquakes instantly destroy houses, bridges, dams and other buildings, directly causing huge disasters to mankind, and can also induce secondary consequences such as floods, fires, tsunamis, and leaks of toxic and radioactive substances. disaster.
Precursor: Before a strong earthquake occurs, people can often observe some abnormal phenomena in nature, which are earthquake precursors. For example, the sound of the ground, the light of the ground, and the well water are abnormal (the water suddenly becomes muddy or rises and falls suddenly). Some animals are more sensitive than humans, such as cats and dogs biting and barking like crazy, and rats in swarms. Moving in groups, chickens flying everywhere, pigs, sheep and other large livestock running around, etc.
When an earthquake occurs:
(1) It only takes about 12 seconds from when people feel the vibration to when the building is damaged. If you live in a bungalow, you can quickly run to the door outside. If you live in a building, it is too late to run away.
Never jump off the building. You should immediately cut off the electric switch, turn off the gas, and take temporary refuge in a small space such as the kitchen, bathroom, or a table or cabinet. , beds, etc., and evacuate quickly after the earthquake to prevent strong aftershocks
(2) If there is an earthquake in schools, shops, theaters and other places where people gather, it is most important not to panic. You should hide under desks, chairs or solid objects immediately, and wait for the earthquake to pass before evacuating in an orderly manner. .
(3) If you encounter an earthquake on the street, protect your head with your hands and quickly move away from the building to the center of the street. If you encounter an earthquake in the countryside, be careful to stay away from cliffs, steep slopes, river banks and high-voltage lines.
After the earthquake: If you are unfortunately buried under the rubble after the earthquake, you should try to stay calm and try to save yourself. When you are unable to escape, you must conserve your strength, try your best to find water and food, create living conditions, and wait patiently for rescue.
(2) Fire
It is well known that fire and water are merciless. Statistics from the World Health Organization say that in the past five years, an average of more than 20.7 million people have been killed in fires around the world every year, and the number of injured is even more difficult to count.
In the critical moment when a fire is raging, we must adhere to the principles of "three musts", "three rescues" and "three no's", so that we can turn danger into safety and survive in desperate situations.
1. "Three essentials"
(1) "You must" be familiar with the environment of your residence
You should pay more attention to observation and be familiar with the stairs of your residence. , passages, gates, emergency evacuation exits, etc., and whether there are platforms, skylights, and temporary refuge floors (rooms).
(2) "Must" remain calm and calm when encountering a situation
In the face of a raging fire, only by remaining calm and calm can we take quick and decisive measures to protect ourselves and others. Some people acted incorrectly because of confusion, and as a result, precious time for escape was delayed. For example, you only know how to push the door but not pull it hard; you mistake the wall for the door and knock hard; you even blindly jump off the building regardless of the situation... Before opening the door
Touch the door. If the door is hot or smoke has penetrated through the cracks in the door, you cannot open the door. Prepare to take the second route. Even if the door is not hot, open it carefully only a little and quickly pass through it, then close it again immediately. Because oxygen will escape when the door is wide open, so even a fire that is about to die out will suddenly burst into flames.
(3) Beware of the harm of smoke and poison
In a fire, the biggest "killer" is not the fire itself, but the large amount of toxic smoke produced during burning. Its main component is carbon monoxide, in addition to hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen chloride, sulfur dioxide, etc. Research by fire experts shows that when the carbon monoxide content in the air is 1%, a person will fall into coma after breathing several times, and death can occur in one or two minutes. Experts recommend covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and evacuating the fire scene as quickly as possible. If the fire is too large and violent, the exit passage is blocked by thick smoke, and there is no other route to take, you can use a wet quilt as cover and a "safety belt" close to the ground to crawl through the thick smoke. Hallways and rooms. Never run with your body upright. Because hot and cold air are convection, toxic smoke floats in the upper part of the house space, and some fresh air comes in close to the ground for people to breathe. If you run while standing, you will most likely be unable to breathe and die of suffocation. If your clothes are on fire, you should take them off or roll on the ground to put out the fire. If someone flees in panic with his clothes on fire, he should be pushed to the ground and rolled around until the fire goes out.
2. "Three rescues"
(1) Choose the escape channel to "rescue" yourself
When a fire occurs, use the fact that the smoke is not thick or the fire has not burned yet Closed stairs, evacuation passages, and open stair escapes are the most ideal choices. If you can successfully reach below the fire floor, you are basically out of danger.
(2) "Self-rescue" by tying a rope down
What should you do if the aisle or staircase has been blocked by fire or toxic smoke? You should use the rope (or pull the rope) in time Tear curtains and bedsheets into thick strips (
), tie one end firmly to an object that can bear weight, such as a water pipe or heating pipe, and hang the other end from the window. to the ground or lower floor balconies, etc. Then he slid down the rope
and escaped from the fire.
(3) Ask for "help" from the outside world
If you are blocked in the building by the fire and all escape routes are cut off, you must temporarily retreat to the room and close the door Doors and windows leading to fire area. Staying in a room does not mean passively waiting to die. You can water the doors and windows to slow down the spread of the fire; at the same time, you can shout, wave, flashlight, throw objects, etc. through the window to send out a distress signal and wait for the rescue of firefighters.
In short, don't do anything impulsive that is not conducive to escape.
3. "Three no's"
(1) "Don't" take the ordinary elevator
After the fire was discovered, people tried to prevent the fire from spreading along the electrical lines. Come, there will be a power outage. Sometimes, fires knock down power lines. If you take an ordinary elevator to escape, you will be in trouble if there is a power outage. You can neither go up nor get down, which is tantamount to trapping yourself in a "cage"
( 2) Don’t jump off a building easily
The risk of jumping off a building to survive is extremely high. If you fail, you will often end up dead or injured, so it should not be taken lightly. Even if you have no choice but to make this decision, you must pay attention to the method. First, you should throw quilts or mattresses downstairs so that your body does not directly collide with the hard cement or stone pavement when it falls, reducing the possibility of injury; then grab the window edge with both hands and let your body hang down , jump down with both feet on the ground, and reduce the gap with the ground.
(3) "Don't" be greedy for property
Fire strikes very quickly and can enter the violent stage in 10 minutes. Therefore, fire experts warn that in the event of a fire, you must evacuate quickly and never waste time getting dressed or looking for valuables, because no treasure is more precious than life. Don't return to the fire for property after you have escaped from the fire. In the end, you will lose both your life and property and destroy yourself.
(3) Thunder and lightning
When summer comes, there are often thunderstorms and strong winds, so we should prevent lightning attacks.
1. In an open field, do not make yourself a sharp point, that is to say, try to reduce your height as much as possible. You should not carry metal objects such as shovels, hoes, golf clubs, etc. on your shoulders. Higher than
the head.
2. In suburban areas, it is best to hide in a building with metal doors and windows or a lightning rod. You can also hide in a car with a metal body.
3. In dense woods, it is best to find a clearing in the forest and squat down with your feet together; it is extremely unsafe to hide under a big tree from a thunderstorm. In addition, do not stay under the chimneys of high-rise buildings or on high hills to prevent unexpected events.
4. When traveling in the mountains, you can also enter lightning protection if you encounter a cave on the road.
5. When there is thunder, it is best not to go fishing, boating, or swimming in lakes, rivers, beaches, etc.
6. When there is thunder, it is best not to ride horses, bikes, drive motorcycles or drive tractors in flat open areas.
7. When thunder strikes, it is relatively safe to stay indoors, but doors and windows should be closed tightly to prevent dangerous side strikes and ball lightning from intruding.
(4) Flood
When heavy rains fall continuously in an area in a short period of time, the river water will rise violently, overflowing the dams, submerging farmland and villages, and washing away roads, bridges, and houses. This is Flood disaster. When a flood occurs, how do you save yourself
?
l. If you are threatened by a flood, if you have enough time, you should move to hillsides, highlands, etc. in an organized manner according to the predetermined route; if you are caught off guard, , if you are already surrounded by floods, you should try your best to use boats, rafts, door panels, wooden beds, etc. for water transfer.
2. When the flood comes too fast and it is too late to move, you should immediately climb onto the roof, tall building, big tree or high wall to take temporary refuge and wait for rescue. Do not swim alone and transfer.
3. In mountainous areas, if it rains continuously, flash floods are likely to occur. In this case, you should pay attention to avoid crossing the river to prevent being washed away by flash floods, and also pay attention to prevent injuries from landslides, rolling rocks, and mudslides
.
4. If you find that the high-voltage power line tower has collapsed or the wires are hanging down or broken; stay away from danger and do not touch or approach to avoid electric shock. 5. After the flood, take anti-epidemic drugs and do a good job in hygiene and epidemic prevention to avoid the occurrence of infectious diseases.
4. Young people should continuously enhance their sense of responsibility for maintaining safety
1. Establish safety awareness.
2. Study hard and practice your skills well.
2 Safety education lesson plans for middle school students
1. Traffic safety
2. Fire safety
3. Stampede accidents
4. Hygiene Disease prevention and food safety
5. Other dangerous situations
Case] Tangshan Linxi Department Store "2, 14" fire
Intersection traffic accident
Tongjiang County stampede accident scene
[Introduction]: In our country, various major casualties such as fires, traffic, crowding and stampedes occur every year. Among these casualties, middle school students accounts for a certain proportion. According to incomplete statistics from relevant departments, in recent years, the number of abnormal deaths among primary and secondary school students across the country has reached 16,000 every year, with an average of 40 primary and secondary school students dying every day. Young people are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. Their lives are like the vibrant flower season, and carrying out safety education for primary and secondary school students is like sowing the seeds of peace in their flower life. From this point of view, it is particularly important to do a good job in safety education for students! "Nothing happens, no wisdom is gained." You are the flowers of the motherland and the future of the motherland. Teachers really don't want these unfortunate things to happen. Being around you, it is necessary for us to learn "safety education".
1. Traffic safety
Cars are an important means of transportation in modern times. While people enjoy the convenience and speed brought by cars, they also have to face the troubles caused by traffic accidents. . Car accidents have now become the number one killer of mankind. Over the past 100 years, the number of people killed under wheels in the world has reached 40 million, exceeding the number of deaths during World War II, and it is still increasing at a rate of 400,000 every year. Therefore, people call traffic accidents It's a war on the road.
In urban traffic accidents, the vast majority are motor vehicles hitting cyclists and pedestrians, resulting in the death of cyclists and pedestrians. Therefore, in the process of traffic and pedestrians, compared with cars and motor vehicles, cyclists and pedestrians are always in the weak position of traffic. As an integral part of society, students are also inevitably troubled by traffic accidents.
Therefore, avoiding traffic accidents and maintaining traffic safety is not just a matter for the traffic management department. Every motor vehicle, non-motor vehicle driver, pedestrian, and passenger should consciously abide by traffic laws and regulations and be civilized. Drive and drive to ensure traffic safety.
Example 1: Tan (male, 22 years old), a graduate student from a certain university, went to play with his classmates. On the way back to the school, a large Jiefang brand truck with a trailer from a construction company came from behind, and the driver sounded the whistle. Beyond. As a large amount of wood was piled on the right side of the road ahead occupying the roadside, the cyclist ignored the horn and continued driving and swayed. When the bicycle was aligned with the car, the front wheel deflected and scraped the right front wheel of the car. The cyclist fell between the car and the trailer and was crushed on the head by the right front wheel of the trailer. He died on the spot.
Analysis: Motor vehicles have the "right of way" over non-motor vehicles on their correct driving routes. When bicycles encounter roadblocks ahead and need to go around to occupy the road, they must actively avoid motor vehicles. That kind of "anyway" The fluke mentality of "Don't you dare run over me" and the deliberate refusal to give way to other vehicles and fighting for the lane with motor vehicles are very wrong and are also the main reasons for this accident.
(1) Bad traffic habits
1. Do not use crosswalks or keep to the right side of the road.
2. Do not use crosswalks or overpasses, but cross the road at will.
3. Failure to pay attention to road and vehicle signals, and disobey traffic management.
4. Chasing, playing and fighting on roadways, bridges and tunnels.
5. Cross, climb, and cross road barriers.
6. Walk and play on the railway tracks.
7. Cross railways and ride trains.
8. Do not obey railway crossing management and signal management.
(2) Problems with middle school students riding bicycles
1. Children under 12 years old ride bicycles alone.
2. Cycling on sidewalks, motor vehicle lanes, and against traffic.
3. Riding a bicycle to rush, fight for the road, and compete with motor vehicles for the road.
4. Do not slow down or make gestures when turning.
5. Break the signal at the intersection.
6. Keep your hands off the handlebars when riding a bicycle.
7. Chasing and fighting, three and five go hand in hand.
8. Climb a motor vehicle with your hands and follow the motor vehicle closely.
(3) Reasons for traffic accidents among middle school students
1. Lack of traffic safety awareness.
2. Lack of traffic safety knowledge.
3. Lack of responsibility for traffic safety.
4. There is paralyzing thought.
5. There is a sense of luck.
(4) Normal walking knowledge
(1) You must walk on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, walk on the right side of the road.
(2) When crossing the roadway, you must use the crosswalk.
When passing a crosswalk controlled by traffic signals, you must abide by the signal regulations; when passing a crosswalk not controlled by traffic signals, you must pay attention to vehicles and are not allowed to chase or run. If there is no crosswalk, you must go straight through and do not cross suddenly when a vehicle approaches. If there is a pedestrian overpass or underpass, you must use the overpass or underpass.
(3) When lining up to pass the road, no more than two people are allowed in each row. You must keep to the right side of the roadway.
(4) When lining up to cross a carriageway, they must pass quickly through the crosswalk; if there is no crosswalk, they must go straight through.
(5) Normal common sense of riding a bicycle
(1) Before turning, you must slow down, look back, reach out to signal, and do not make sudden turns;
< p>(2) When overtaking the vehicle in front, you are not allowed to hinder the driving of the vehicle being overtaken;(3) When passing a steep slope, crossing more than four motor vehicle lanes, or when the brakes fail on the way, you must get off the vehicle and push forward. Before getting off the car, you must wave your hand up and down to indicate that it is not allowed to hinder the movement of the vehicle behind;
(4) You are not allowed to take your hands off the handlebars, climb on other vehicles or hold objects in your hands;
(5) It is not allowed to tow a vehicle or be towed by other vehicles;
(6) It is not allowed to walk side by side, chase each other or drive in twists and turns;
(7) Not allowed in urban areas of large and medium-sized cities Bring people on bikes.
The "Road Traffic Management Regulations of the People's Republic of China" also stipulates: "Vehicles and pedestrians must go their own way." "On roads divided into motorized lanes and non-motorized lanes... non-motorized vehicles and vehicles for disabled people drive in the non-motorized lanes." “On a road that does not have a center line and a motorized lane and a non-motorized lane, motor vehicles drive in the middle and non-motorized vehicles drive on the right side.” When passing through an intersection that is not controlled by traffic signals or traffic signs, "vehicles on the branch road should give way to vehicles on the main road"; "if the branch road and the main road are not divided, non-motorized vehicles should give way to motor vehicles first."
The above regulations are traffic regulations that cyclists must abide by, and they are also a guarantee of safety for riding. Failure to comply with these regulations may cost you blood.
(6) Traffic Safety of Passengers
The "Regulations" stipulate that passengers must comply with the following regulations:
(1) Taking the bus *** Cars, trams and long-distance buses must wait at the platform or designated location. After the vehicle has stopped, get off first and then get on;
(2) It is not allowed to hail taxis on the roadway;
< p> (3) It is not allowed to carry flammable, explosive and other dangerous goods on buses, trams, taxis and long-distance buses:(4) When a motor vehicle is running, it is not allowed to put any part of the body on It is not allowed to jump out of the vehicle if part of it is extended;
(5) When riding a freight motor vehicle, you are not allowed to stand or sit on the railing of the carriage.
You should not ride in a car under the following circumstances to avoid danger:
First, if the vehicle is found to be damaged and the sound is abnormal; if the driver is found to be in a poor mental state or driving under the influence; When it is discovered that the vehicle is not operating normally, mixed with passengers and goods, or overloaded in violation of regulations; when it is discovered that the passenger vehicle has other violations of operating regulations.
Second, in bad weather such as strong wind, heavy rain, heavy fog, and heavy snow, it is not possible to travel long distances by car.
Third, do not ride in a car without anyone accompanying you when you are sick.
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