Why are the Ming Tombs called the Ming Tombs?
Why are the Ming Tombs called the Ming Tombs?
Why are the Ming Tombs called the Ming Tombs? The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing. They are the tombs of ancient emperors and are now the national It is a key cultural relic protection unit and a 5A-level scenic spot with a total area of more than 120 square kilometers. So why are the Ming Tombs called the Ming Tombs? Why are the Ming Tombs called the Ming Tombs 1
Information about the Ming Tombs
The Ming Tombs in Beijing are the tombs of the Ming Dynasty emperors. The Ming Tombs are a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national key scenic spot, and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. The Ming Tombs are located at the foothills of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing, with a total area of more than 120 square kilometers and about 50 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square. The Ming Tombs are located in a small basin surrounded by mountains on three sides in the east, west and north. The tomb area is surrounded by mountains and the central part is a plain. There is a winding river in front of the tomb.
From the construction of Changling in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) until the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen, was buried in Siling, during this period of more than 230 years, thirteen emperors' tombs and seven concubines were built. Tomb, a eunuch's tomb. The emperor buried thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines, and two eunuchs. As of 2021, the scenic spots that have been opened include Changling, Dingling, Zhaoling, Shenlu, and Kangling.
Distribution of imperial mausoleums:
The Ming Tombs are the general name for the royal mausoleums of the 13 emperors after the Ming Dynasty moved the capital to Beijing, and Chang Tombs were built in sequence. (Ming Chengzu), Xianling (Ming Renzong), Jingling (Ming Xuanzong), Yuling (Ming Yingzong), Maoling (Ming Xianzong), Tailing (Ming Xiaozong), Kangling (Ming Wuzong), Yongling (Ming Shizong), Zhaoling (Ming Muzong), Dingling (Ming Shenzong), Qingling (Ming Guangzong), Deling (Ming Xi Zong), Siling (Ming Yizong).
Origin of the name:
Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, established his capital in Nanjing. After his death, he was buried in the sun of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing, known as the "Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum" . The second emperor Zhu Yunwen (Emperor Jianwen) sent troops to Nanjing because of his uncle Zhu Di in the name of "Jingnan" (relieving the emperor from danger), but Emperor Jianwen disappeared. Some people say that he became a monk, but his whereabouts are unknown (this is an unsolved case in the history of the Ming Dynasty), so there is no mausoleum. The seventh emperor, Zhu Qiyu, ascended the throne at the behest of the Queen Mother and ministers because his brother Yingzong Emperor Zhu Qizhen was captured by Wala, leaving him without an owner in the palace.
After Yingzong was released, under the planning of his close associates, he carried out a "rebellion to seize the door", and Yingzong was restored and became emperor again. Zhu Qiyu was killed. Yingzong did not recognize him as the emperor and destroyed the mausoleum he built in the Tianshou Mountain area. As a "king", he was buried in Yuquan Mountain in the western suburbs of Beijing. In this way, two of the sixteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty were buried elsewhere, one was missing, and the remaining thirteen were buried in Tianshou Mountain, so they were called the "Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty." Why are the Ming Tombs called the Ming Tombs 2?
The Ming Tombs are the tombs of the Ming Dynasty emperors. Its specific location is at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing. The Ming Tombs is the largest existing imperial tomb complex in China and even the world, with the largest number of imperial tombs. From site selection to design planning, the Ming Tombs attach great importance to the unity of architecture and nature.
Thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines and two eunuchs were buried in the Ming Tombs. Warlocks of the Ming Dynasty believed that the Ming Tombs were " It is a "famous place" for Feng Shui and an excellent "auspicious soil", so it was selected by the Ming Dynasty as a "ten thousand year life domain" for the construction of imperial mausoleums. It is the most well-preserved tomb group with the largest number of buried emperors in the world today.
The Ming Tombs are a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national key scenic spot, and a national 5A tourist attraction. As of 2021, the scenic spots that have been opened include Changling, Dingling, Zhaoling, Shenlu, and Kangling. On April 28, 2021, the Kangling Tombs of the Ming Dynasty in Beijing opened to tourists for the first time.
From site selection to design and planning, the Ming Tombs attach great importance to the unity of architecture and nature, organically integrating architecture with vegetation, rivers, and mountains, achieving a natural state. Making these buildings seem to be natural, it is also a practice of the ancient Chinese philosophy of "the unity of nature and man".
Why are the Ming Tombs called the Ming Tombs 3
The mystery of the Feng Shui of the Ming Tombs
Explanation 1: At the foot of Yanshan Mountain in Changping District, the northwest suburb of Beijing, lies the Ming Dynasty of China Emperor's tomb complex. From the time the Chang Tombs were built here in May of the seventh year of Yongle, until the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen, was buried in Rensi Mausoleum, during this period of more than 230 years, 13 emperors' mausoleums were built successively, which people are accustomed to call the "Ming Tombs". ". Tourists coming and going are often attracted by the huge and exquisite buildings here, but they don't know the hardships and twists and turns during the construction.
Scene 1: During this year’s Qingming Festival, “live in Beijing, buried in Hebei” has become a hot topic of discussion. Many people report that the reason for this situation is that the price of Beijing cemeteries has soared repeatedly in recent years, rising 15 times in 10 years. That’s why Beijing residents choose to look for cemeteries in distant places. In response to this, someone said that there are actually cheap cemeteries in Beijing, but the citizens do not appreciate it and choose the size and feng shui.
According to surveys, cemeteries with good feng shui in Beijing cost tens of thousands of yuan per square meter, and some even hundreds of thousands of yuan. Some netizens joked that "it rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and I feel like dying when I ask about the price of a tomb." The difficulty of burial has suddenly become a major problem faced by today's society. You may not know that hundreds of years ago, there was a man who was thinking hard about where he would be buried in the future. However, it was not because of the high price of the cemetery that he could not afford to be buried, but because he believed very strongly in Feng Shui and fortune-telling and decided to find a piece of auspicious soil that would last for generations so that his descendants could prosper for generations to come.
This person is Zhu Di, Emperor Yongle and Ming Chengzu. As everyone knows, Zhu Di was later buried in the Changping area of Beijing. So why did Emperor Yongle finally decide to build the mausoleum there, and what little-known stories happened during the construction of the mausoleum?
Explanation 2: China has had a tradition of generous burials since ancient times. It is believed that people can still live the same life in the underworld after death, so Confucius said that things should die as they were born. Therefore, starting from Qin Shihuang, rulers of all dynasties have always had strict requirements for the construction of mausoleums. As the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Di was naturally no exception. The construction of the Changling Tombs of the Ming Tombs became one of the major events in Zhu Di's life
Who knows which cemetery in the Ming Tombs has good feng shui
The Ming Tombs There are only three legal cemeteries. Two are located northwest of Deling Tombs, called Deling Cemetery and Panlongtai Cemetery. The other one is located to the north of Jingyang Garden, called Jingyang Garden Ashes. The Feng Shui of these three cemeteries are all the same. The feng shui of the cemeteries in Beijing is the best. The environments of the three cemeteries are somewhat different. I suggest you go and see which one is better. You still have to rely on your own feelings to compare. However, I feel that the feng shui of Panlongtai is better.
The Feng Shui of the Ming Tombs led to the fall of the Ming Dynasty
The Ming Tombs are the tombs of the emperors of the Ming Dynasty in China. They are located at the foothills of Yanshan Mountain in Changping District, the northwest suburb of Beijing. Tianshou Mountain. From May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409), the Changling Mausoleum was built here until Chongzhen, the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was buried in Siling. During this period of more than 230 years, 13 emperors' tombs, seven concubines' tombs, and one eunuch's tomb were built. *** buried thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines, and one eunuch.
Feng Shui is a very tempting topic in our country. In ancient times, especially after the Han and Tang dynasties, most of the site selection and construction processes, from imperial palaces and mausoleums to government offices, temples and private residences, were deeply influenced by Feng Shui theory.
Initially, Feng Shui was only used by the ancients when they were looking for graveyards. Its theory is probably that there is life in the burial ground, and the life can bring the gospel. However, life is flowing in the earth. It will be dispersed when it is blown by the wind, and it will stop when it is blocked by water flow. Therefore, when ancient people looked for cemeteries, they always chose places where vitality condensed, that is, places where the wind could not blow and where there were currents that could block its flow. Later, people expanded the concept of Feng Shui to cities, residential buildings and other fields. In order to distinguish them, people divide Feng Shui into two categories: Yin Zhai Feng Shui and Yang Zhi Feng Shui.
The divination of the imperial tombs of the Ming Dynasty was carried out under the guidance of Yin Zhai Feng Shui. The guideline for divination selection is: mountains on all sides, water on the left and right and in front; twists and turns of mountains and rivers; dragon (mountain behind the mausoleum), cave (the place where the coffin is placed in the mausoleum), sand (other mountains besides the dragon in the mausoleum Feng Shui pattern) , the matching relationship between water (river), etc.
The divination of the sites of the Ming Tombs first began in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. In order to find an auspicious cemetery, Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty ordered Jiangxi Feng Shui master Liao Junqing to search for a cemetery in Changping. Later, he found "auspicious soil" in this area, called Loess Mountain. There were two mountains, Dragon and Tiger, in front of the mountain, forming a geomantic treasure land. After Zhu Di personally inspected and confirmed it, it was named "Tianshou Mountain", and in 1409 he began to build Changling, the first tomb of the Ming Tombs.
Although the Ming Tombs are a treasure of Feng Shui, they cannot preserve the Ming Dynasty for thousands of years. In Chinese history, the change of dynasties has almost a mysterious inevitability. Huang Renyu said in "The Fifteenth Year of Wanli": "1587 is the fifteenth year of Wanli, the year of Dinghai. On the surface, it seems that the world is peaceful and there is nothing to remember. In fact, our Ming Empire has reached the stage of development. The end.
At this time, the emperor is diligent in governing or having fun, the chief minister is dictatorial or conciliatory, the senior generals are creative or insecure, the civil servants are honest or corrupt, and the thinkers are extreme. The final result of being progressive or absolutely conservative is that there is no distinction between good and evil, and no one can achieve meaningful development in their career. Some people are ruined, some are ruined, and some are ruined both. " Therefore, it is inappropriate to blame the Ming Dynasty's demise entirely on the Feng Shui of the Ming Tombs. Recommended reading: How to read the feng shui of a ghost house