Ancient poems about the moon reflecting the national reality

Many of Du Fu's monthly poems reflect the war, pay attention to the "Anshi Rebellion" and reveal the great disaster brought to the people. Du Fu's Nine Embankments before, Five Embankments after and Northern Expedition are all representative works of this kind. "Midheaven hangs the bright moon, which makes the severe night lonely" (the second part of "Five Chapters from the Back") is stuck in the empty and lonely border, and the night when the bright moon hangs high should have been the time for people to rest and fall into sweet dreams. The fact is not, in Hu Jia's mournful voice, under the lonely moon hanging high, and in the serious atmosphere of military orders, the foot soldiers dare not be presumptuous and can't slack off. They can only be silent and sad, and they are at the mercy of war without any freedom. Such a deep and vigorous scene with a broad artistic conception makes people feel like they are in a jam. The Northern Expedition can be said to be a typical representative of Du Fu's epic. The whole poem is huge, with 14 sentences and 7 words, which is the longest of Du Fu's five-character ancient poems. The Anshi rebellion, the destruction of the country, the change of the times and personal destiny are all in the poem; The whole poem is full of complex feelings, thinking about the past, sighing about reality, thinking about the future, and galloping wildly, which is called the eternal swan song. Among them, "the night passes through the battlefield, and the cold moon shines on the white bones. Tongguan million divisions, who died? " The poet went through the battlefield in the middle of the night, and under the shadow of a bleak cold moon, the numerous bones are telling the heartbreaking tragedies and accusing the people of endless disasters caused by the Anshi Rebellion. The style of writing is simple and deep, full of feelings of worrying about the country and the people, embracing the desire of national rejuvenation, reflecting the political situation and social reality at that time, thus expressing the resentment of ordinary people.

"The mountain path is extended by the mountain, and Gaozhai is the second water gate. Thin clouds lodge among rocks, and the lonely moon waves turn over.

the stork chases the quiet flight, and the jackal gets the noisy food. Sleepless and worried, unable to do Kun. "

-(Su Jiang Bian Ge)

Du Fu has always been concerned about the rise and fall of the country and the safety of the people. He has written many sleepless nights in different modes, and expressed his magnificent feelings of caring about current affairs and people's livelihood through what he saw, heard and thought during his sleepless hours. The lonely moon, which was churning in the waves, was even more bleak in the melee between storks and jackals for food, echoing the sad feeling of the poet who was worried but unable to turn back to Gan Kun when he was awake in the last two sentences. Therefore, the lonely moon is not only a simple water moon scene, but also a portrayal of the poet's sad mood.

As mentioned above, there are many poems that reflect the bleak frontier fortress, such as "The water is quiet and the building is dark and straight, and the mountains are faint and the moon is oblique. At night, the birds are gone, and the crows are killed. " Qiu Zhaoao, a Qing dynasty man, said in Detailed Notes on Du Fu's Poems: "Every sentence is about singing scenery, and every sentence is about love. When it comes to sour feelings, it makes people want to cry."

Second, "he knows that the dews tonight will be frost, how much brighter the moonlight is at home!"-homesickness and deep affection

Du Fu was wandering from place to place all his life, often far away from his hometown and relatives, and he missed his hometown and relatives deeply and deeply. The representative works in this field are Moonlit Night and remembering my brothers on a moonlight night. Since ancient times, the moon has been the most basic maternal complex, which has pinned people's thoughts on their hometown and relatives, as the so-called "the bright moon sends acacia thousands of miles away."

"far off in Fuzhou she is watching the moonlight, watching it alone from the window of her chamber. For our boy and girl, poor little babes, are too young to know where the Capital is.

The fragrance is foggy and the temples are wet, her jade-white shoulder is cold in the moon. When shall we lie again on our screen, watching this bright light with no more tears?. "

—— (Du Fu's Moonlit Night)

After the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Du Fu settled his wife and children in Zhangzhou, and the Prince ascended the throne in Lingwu in August. The news came that Du Fu ran to Lingwu from Zhangzhou alone, hoping to make a difference to the new emperor, but he was captured by Anshi rebels halfway and escorted to Chang 'an. The poet lives in Chang 'an, which has fallen, and is worried about his wife in Zhangzhou. In an autumn in Yamashita, Du Fu wrote this sincere and touching work of homesickness. The outstanding feature of this poem lies in the poet's intention to express his deep thoughts on his wife, but he wrote it from his wife's thoughts, so that the thoughts flew from the other side, and the more he saw Du Fu's deep thoughts. As Wang Siyuan, a poetry critic in the Ming Dynasty, said, "The public is homesick and the family is homesick, which has reached a new level. I am mindful that my children can't think, and I have entered a new level. My temples are wet and my arms are cold, so I can watch the moon for a long time. The better the month, the more bitter it is, and the more beautiful the language is. At the end of the day, when I thought of getting together, I was sad about the moon, and I was very fond of it. " ("Du Yi") The whole poem evokes feelings with the bright moon, and the same bright moon embodies the mutual thoughts of the two places. The long and distant feelings of thoughts are intertwined with the hazy moonlight, forming a beautiful and deep atmosphere, which makes readers feel sad and sad. The long affection, the shift of time and space and the outstanding artistic conception make this poem the most outstanding representative of Du Fu's five laws, and also make this poem a model of looking at the moon and cherishing people for thousands of years.

Du Fu not only misses his wife and children, but also cares for his siblings. The turbulent situation and hard life have aroused his infinite affection for his loved ones.

"a wanderer hears drums portending battle, a wild goose is singing in autumn. Dew changes to frost since tonight, how much brighter the moonlight is at home!

o my brothers, lost and scattered, what is life to me without you?. Yet if missives in time of peace go wrong, what can I hope for during war?. "

-(remembering my brothers on a moonlight night)

Under the threat of war, Du Fu tied his brothers and wrote the above poem in the moonlight and the sound of lonely geese on the night of the Millennium Festival. The world is the same bright moon, but due to the difference of time, place and mood, the degree of moonlight is also different. The loneliness of brothers' separation makes Qinzhou Moon naturally incomparable to the warm hometown moon where brothers and sisters meet, and the night scene of dew and moon contains infinite affection. The whole poem expresses the poet's pain in the country's ruin and family's death in fresh language, and expresses his deep and pure friendship with his brothers. It can be said that it is expressive every word and has a strong artistic appeal.

In addition, Du Fu also has some famous poems about the moon that miss his friends, such as "I woke, and the low moon's glimmer on a rafter, seemed to be your face, still floating in the air" (the first of "Two Dreams of Li Bai"), which expresses the poet's concern about the future and life and death of his old friend Li Bai.

third, "the sky is far away, and the night and the moon are lonely all the time"-no matter what kind of difficulties and hardships, Du Fu has always adhered to his personality ideal and his great ambition of "worrying about Li Yuan in poor years and sighing about the heat in his intestines". Although he has been depressed for a long time and can't put it to use, he never forgets it.

"a light wind is rippling at the grassy shore, through the night, to my motionless tall mast. The boundless plain fringed with stars hanging low. The moon surges with the river on the flow.

if only my art might bring me fame, and free my sick old age from office!. Flitting, flitting, what am I like? But a sand-snipe in the wide, wide world!. "

-

On a lonely moonlit night, facing the vast bright moon and overlooking the surging river, the poet's thoughts were hard to calm down: at this time, the poet was old and sick, but he retired from office not because he was old and sick, but because he was excluded, so he said "and free my sick old age from office!", which was actually ironic and expressing his inner grievances. I am like a lonely Sha Ou, wandering and helpless in such a turbulent situation, thus profoundly expressing my resentment of being incompetent.

this idea is more vividly expressed in the poem Jianghan.

"Jianghan is homesick for guests, while Gankun is a pedant. The sky is far away, and the moon is lonely forever.

the heart of the sunset is still strong, and the autumn wind is sick. You don't have to take a long distance to save an old horse in ancient times. "

this poem expresses the poet's unfairness and his feelings of actively serving the country and making plans for reuse. "The sky is * * far away, and the night and the moon are lonely" writes scenery and people, and the clouds float in the sky, accompanied by the night and the moon, which is a landscape, while Du Fu is like a cloud drifting around the world, lonely as a moon, and writing people, blending scenes, which is very lonely. The whole poem can make people feel Du Fu's beating heart and the poet's feeling of depression that is not reused. After thousands of years, we can't help sighing for the great poet.

Fourth, "The shadow of the waning moon in the curtain, the sound of the river is far away"-traveling in a hurry with the waning moon in a cold way

Du Fu's life is wandering, he is a Nightcrawler, lonely and desolate. Only the moon in the sky accompanied the poet through countless sleepless nights, and the moon was his spiritual companion and ideal sustenance. In the quiet and hazy moonlight, the poet opened his heart, poured out his loneliness and depression, and pinned his thoughts and hopes. It can be said that the moon is the witness of the poet's bumpy years, hasty travel and sad life.

"the autumn night is clear and cold in the lakka-trees of this courtyard, I am lying forlorn in the river-town. I watch my guttering candle.

I hear the lonely notes of a bugle sounding through the dark, who looks better in the moonlight?

my messengers are scattered by whirls of rain and sand, it is hard to go.

yet, I who have borne ten years of pitiable existence, find here a perch, a little branch, and am safe for this one night. "

—— (Sufu)

On the night of late autumn in Jiangcheng, the poet stayed alone in the shogunate, and the leaves of the phoenix tree fell in the courtyard, and the candle in front of him was broken, and the sense of loneliness and sadness came. It's a long night, and the horns are wailing, intermittent. Like talking to yourself; Look at the sky again, the bright moon shines brightly, so beautiful, but I have no intention of enjoying it. The scenery reflects the poet's inner anguish and sorrow. That's because of years of war, endless dust, no letters from home, depression in customs, and a bleak future. I have endured such a lonely life for ten years, and now I have no other way. How can I not worry about this situation?

"I've never slept before, and I don't want to know in autumn! Into the curtain, the shadow of the waning moon, high pillow far away from the sound of the river.

if you are clumsy and have no food and clothing, you will make friends. An old wife's book counts papers, and she should know that she has not returned. "

-(Guest Night)

The poet showed us a picture of sleepless nights. The waning moon reflected the curtain, and at midnight, the poet didn't sleep, only heard the sound of the river. What is the reason for sleeplessness? On the one hand, I am poor at making a living, and I depend on my friends and friends for help. On the other hand, I can't display my ambition. It is this sigh of life and yearning that haunts the poet's mind, which makes him spend one sleepless night after another listening to Jiang Sheng alone. The waning moon is bleak, which reflects the poet's melancholy of traveling to the end of the world.