Why is China Chess 32 pieces? What does this mean?
In early China chess, the chess system consisted of three instruments: chess, chopsticks and chessboard. The two sides play chess, with six players on each side, namely: owl, Lu, pheasant, calf and stopper (two pieces).
By the Tang Dynasty, great changes had taken place in China's chess. There are four arms of "general, horse, chariot and pawn", which are composed of 64 black and white squares. Later, referring to China's Go, I changed 64 squares to 90 points.
In the Song Dynasty, China's chess was basically stereotyped. Due to the invention of gunpowder, guns, scholars and elephants were added. That is, on the basis of using Jiugong chessboard, other kinds of chess pieces were absorbed and borrowed, and three of them were upgraded to one scholar and two cannons to meet the tastes of the people at that time.
In the Ming Dynasty, the word "general" was changed to "handsome" for the convenience of playing chess and remembering.
The meaning of chess pieces:
1, handsome/average
Red is "handsome" and black is "average" Handsome harmony will be the head of the chess game and the goal of both sides.
It can only move in the "Nine Palaces", up and down, left and right, and can only walk one grid at a time according to the vertical line or horizontal line. Handsome and handsome can't face each other directly on the same straight line, otherwise walking will be judged as negative.
2. Stone/stone
The red side is an official and the black side is an official. It can only walk in the ninth house. Its chess path can only be a diagonal in Jiugong. Taxis can only take one diagonal line at a time.
3. Image/Phase
The red edge is "phase" and the black edge is "image". Its way of walking is to walk two squares diagonally at a time, commonly known as "flying elephant field" Xiang's range of activities is limited to the square in the "river boundary", and he can't cross the river, while if there is a chess piece in the center of the word "Tian", he can't walk, commonly known as "elephant eye".
4. cars
The car is the best in chess. You can walk horizontally or vertically. As long as there are no obstacles, the number of steps is not limited. Commonly known as "straight road". Therefore, a car can control 17 points at most, so it is known as "one car with ten children cool".
Step 5: guns
When the gun doesn't eat, the action is exactly the same as that of the car, but when the gun eats, it must jump over a chess piece, which can be used by both our side and the enemy, commonly known as "the gun hits the partition" and "climbing the mountain".
6.horses
The method of riding a horse always walks obliquely, that is, first walk one square horizontally or straight, and then walk obliquely, commonly known as "the horse walks the sun." A horse can choose eight points around it at a time, so it is called "imposing on all sides". If there are other chess pieces blocking the direction of progress, the horse can't walk past, commonly known as "jumping the horse's legs."
7. Soldier/pawn
Red is a soldier and black is a pawn.
Soldiers (soldiers) can only move forward, not backward, and can't cross before crossing the river. You can move left and right after crossing the river, but you can only take one step at a time. Even so, the strength of soldiers (pawns) has been greatly enhanced, so there is a saying that "pawns cross the river to top the car."
Extended data:
Chess rules:
1. Before the game starts, the arrangement of the two pieces on the chessboard is as shown on the right.
2. In the game, the player who comes out in red first moves, and both sides take turns to take one step.
3. It's the turn of the chess player to move the chess pieces from one intersection to another, or to eat the opponent's chess pieces and occupy their intersections, which is considered as a move.
4. Each side takes a step, which is called a round.
5. When playing chess, if there is an opponent's piece in the position where your own piece can walk, you can eat the opponent's piece and occupy that position.
6. The chess piece of one side attacks the handsome (general) of the other side and tries to eat it in the next attempt, which is called "Zhao Jiang" or "general" for short. "Zhao Jiang" does not need to be declared. The party that is "illuminated" must "respond" immediately, that is, resolve the "responded" state in its own way. If you are "illuminated" and cannot "respond", then you are "dying".
Baidu encyclopedia-China chess