What are the customs in the summer of 2023? What are the folk customs in the summer of 2023?
What are the customs and activities in the summer of 2023?
First, long summer eggs
Although the traditional eating customs of long summer in different parts of the country have their own characteristics, the most classic food of long summer is "long summer eggs". On the day before the long summer, many people began to cook "long summer eggs" at home, usually with tea powder or walnut shells, and watched the eggshells turn red slowly, and the house was full of fragrance. Eat the tea eggs while they are hot. When eating, pour good wine and sprinkle some fine salt. The wine is fragrant.
Second, cook diced food while cooking in summer.
In the long summer, it is popular in Fuzhou to cook in summer with a tripod. Fixed-edge paste (also called pot-edge paste) is made of rice paste in a pot, with shrimp, shrimp oil, onion, lily, black fungus, clams, or a small amount of seafood clear soup such as mushrooms and dried clams. It tastes extremely delicious. Anyone who grows up in Fuzhou or lives in Fuzhou for a long time loves to eat it. It has become a famous flavor snack and a special symbol of Fuzhou. Fuzhou people who have left their hometown to live abroad, when they hear the word "Dingbian paste" in a foreign country, seem to see the "beautiful image" of their hometown and become a flavor snack that loves their hometown.
"Making Summer" on the edge of "Boiling Ding in Long Summer" prevailed in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The long summer has entered the busy farming season. On this day, the cooking is not only for the whole family to eat well before going to work in the fields, but also for the neighbors to taste together. Just like rinsing the edge of a tripod, "one grain is cooked" to connect feelings. Reflect the traditional virtues of Fuzhou people as "Silver Village in Phnom Penh".
Third, weigh people.
The ancient poem goes: "Long summer is called a person, hanging beam laughs." The custom of "calling people" on the day of long summer is mainly popular in the south of China and originated in the Three Kingdoms period. It is said that after Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang sent his son Adou to Zhao Zilong and Jiangdong to be raised by his stepmother, Mrs. Wu Guosun, who had returned to her family.
It was long summer, and Mrs. Sun called Adou in front of Zhao Zilong. The next year, Chang Xia called him again to see how much he had gained, and then wrote to Zhuge Liang to report, thus forming a custom introduced into the people. It is said that after weighing yourself on this day, you will not be afraid of the heat in summer, and you will not lose weight, otherwise you will be troubled by diseases. After eating the long summer meal, hang a big scale on the beam. Adults pull the scale hook with both hands and weigh with their feet suspended. Children sit on the laundry basket or stool with their feet down and weigh themselves by hanging them on the scale hook, which means that they can avoid summer by weighing themselves in the long summer. If you gain weight, it's called "gaining weight", and if you lose weight, it's called "eliminating meat".
Early summer
Fourth, avoid sitting on the threshold.
There is also a saying that it is forbidden to sit on the threshold in summer. In Anhui, it was recorded in the "Taihu County Records" in the tenth year of Daoguang: "It is said that in summer, bamboo shoots and amaranth are used as soup, and it is forbidden to sleep at the threshold during the day, which is also called worrying about summer fatigue." It is said that sitting on the threshold on this day will make you tired and sick in summer. In the 1930s, the Annals of Ningguo County recorded: "Long summer. Weighing the human body with scales to avoid diseases means that you are not afraid of summer. It is said that sitting on the threshold in the long summer will be depressed for a year. "
In summer, children should not sit on the stone steps. If you sit, you should sit on the seventh, so that all diseases can dissipate. Avoid sitting on the floor (threshold), which means that sitting on the floor on this day will cause sore feet and bone pain in summer. If you sit in one place, you must sit in six more places to synthesize seven numbers to solve the nightmare.
V. Beat eggs
At noon in the long summer, every household cooks the eggs (the eggs are cooked in shells and cannot be damaged), then soaks them in cold water for a few minutes, then wraps them in woven bags and hangs them around the children's necks. Children will play egg-beating games in groups of three or five. An egg has two heads, the pointed one is the head and the round one is the tail. Some draw patterns on eggs, and children compete with each other, which is called fighting eggs. When you beat eggs, the head of the egg hits the head of the egg and the tail of the egg hits the tail of the egg. Fight one by one, the loser gives up, and finally the high and low are separated. The winner of the egg head is the first, and the egg is king; The winner of the egg is the second place, and the egg is called Xiao Wang or Er Wang. As the saying goes, "an egg hangs on the chest in the long summer, and the child has no summer sickness." Summer sickness is a common anorexia, which can cause abdominal distension, fatigue and emaciation in summer, especially for children. Summer rope is a long-lived thread, which is tied to the child's wrist with five-color silk thread to pray for disaster relief, summer heat relief and treatment to prevent summer needle.
6. Eat light cakes in eastern Fujian.
East Fujian mainly eats "light cakes" (flour baked with a little salt) in the long summer. Zhouning, Fu 'an and other places in eastern Fujian soaked the light cake in water and made it into dishes, while Jiaocheng, Fuding and other places cut the light cake in half and ate fried bean sprouts, leeks, meat and waste vegetables. Some villages in Chunchi Town, zhouning county eat "long summer paste" and cook soup in a big pot. The content of soup is extremely rich, including meat, small bamboo shoots, wild vegetables, chickens and ducks in water, tofu and so on.
Seven, eat "seven porridge" and "three fresh" in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
In the long summer, in rural Zhejiang, you must eat "Qijia porridge", also called "Qijia tea". Seven porridge is a big pot of porridge made of rice, beans and brown sugar from the neighbor's house. Let's share it. Seven families brought white baked tea, mixed it, cooked it or soaked it into a big pot of tea, and then everyone got together to drink it.
There is a saying in Suzhou that "seeing three new things in the long summer". "Sanxin" refers to newly matured cherries, plums and wheat. At the same time, Suzhou Changxia also wants to eat Haisi, gluten, white bamboo shoots, shepherd's purse, salted duck eggs and green beans. On this day, the long summer of each hotel gives free fermented white wine and soju to the old customers who enter the store, so the long summer is also called "feed festival".
Wuxi folks have always had the custom of "tasting three flavors in summer". Three fresh foods are divided into three fresh foods: ground, tree and water. The three fresh plants are broad bean, amaranth and cucumber; Three fresh trees are cherry, loquat and apricot; The three fresh waters are Hester, puffer fish and shad.
broad bean
Hangzhou has the custom of eating "wild summer rice" in summer. On that day, children flocked to their neighbors to beg for rice and meat. Then go to the wild field to dig wild vegetables and bamboo shoots, build a pot stove with stones and burn it for free, which is called "wild summer rice" or "long summer rice" This custom is to compare yourself with beggars, thinking that you can avoid disaster. Long summer after dinner, adults brought a laundry list, a big scale. Weigh the children and see how much heavier they are than last year.
Shanghai eats eggs in summer. On the long summer day, children always hang an egg with a red net around their necks. In Shanghai, there is also a saying called "Long Xia Ji Festival", which is called "eating vegetables and trying to be precious". It is a custom to eat pancakes made of taro and cauliflower on the day of long summer. At noon, men, women and children should be weighed.
Eight, eat bamboo shoots, Sophora beans and "five-color rice" in the southern region.
Every household in Sichuan and Yantan mountainous areas should eat bamboo shoots and Sophora beans. It is said that eating bamboo shoots has hard bones and is good for climbing mountains. Also eat green tea with green plums to prevent "eating summer". There is also the custom of eating tofu, saying that eating tofu is not afraid of rain or red bee stings.
In some places in the south, there is a custom of eating soft dishes (Junda dishes) in the long summer, saying that after eating them, there will be no rash in the summer, and the skin will be as smooth as soft dishes.
In some places, such as Guangxi, five-color beans such as red beans, soybeans, black beans, mung beans and white rice are mixed and cooked into "five-color rice", which is called long summer rice.
What are the folk customs in the summer of 2023?
First of all, Chang Xia needs to eat "Chang Xia Tang" on this day, which is a soup made of various ingredients. Different regions have different practices, but they are all for health and safety. At the same time, people also like to eat some cool foods, such as mung bean soup and bean jelly.
Secondly, Chang Xia also offered sacrifices to the land god and the agricultural god on this day, praying for a bumper harvest. People will put incense tables in their courtyards or farmland, offer sacrifices such as fruits and sweets, and burn incense and pray.
Finally, the long summer is also the time when people begin to prepare summer clothes. Many areas will hold "Long Summer Dress Sacrifice" activities to pray for health and safety in wearing new clothes.
Seasonal cuisine
Long summer also has some unique flavors for diet. Mainly includes the following contents:
Mung bean soup is sweet and cool, has the effect of clearing away heat and relieving summer heat, and is suitable for drinking in summer.
Bean jelly bean jelly is also a good summer product in hot weather. With starch as the main component, it can clear away heat and detoxify.
Acorus calamus tea Acorus calamus has the effects of eliminating dampness, regulating qi and calming the nerves. Drinking more in summer can help sleep and refresh.
Coix seed porridge Coix seed is sweet and cool, which can cure damp heat. Drinking in summer also has the effect of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis.
Sesame sauce. Sesame paste is rich in protein, calcium, phosphorus and other nutrients, which helps to improve immunity and replenish energy.
Of course, local customs and seasonal food are different, and these are just some of them.
Conclusion: The above is the content of "What are the customs and activities in the summer of 2023 and what are the folk customs in the summer of 2023" compiled by Bian Xiao. I hope it can help you.