A short story about Liu Yuxi
Liu Yuxi’s short story - Liu Yuxi’s inscription on the stele
Once Liu Yuxi visited the Peach Blossom Spring again and found some of the trees he had seen growing well before, some of which were very elegant. All the stones were gone, so he got angry and asked the old man watching the mountain to inquire.
Seeing that Liu Yuxi was angry, the old man watching the mountain hurriedly reported: "Sir, you only know that this is a geomantic treasure land, but you don't know how many rich and powerful people nearby want to occupy it. How can I, the old man, control it?" Live here!"
After hearing this, Liu Yuxi sighed, thinking that although he had not taken away any plants or trees here, he had not done anything good for it. So he asked someone to bring him a pen, dipped it in ink, and picked a big stone leaning against the mountain.
Write the four characters "Taoyuan Jiazhi", followed by his own name. He also asked the stonemason to chisel these words on the stone tablet, carried it to the entrance of Peach Blossom Spring, and erected it.
Later, those rich and powerful people came. As soon as they arrived at the entrance, they looked up and saw the big stone tablet. Knowing that Lord Sima Liu Yuxi wanted to protect the Peach Blossom Spring, they had to say bitterly: "Since Liu Sima has inscribed the title The words have been erected on the monument, and no one is allowed to take any grass or trees from now on!" Extended information
In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), Liu Yuxi passed the Jinshi title and first served in the shogunate of Du You, the governor of Huainan. The record office was highly regarded by Du You. Later, he entered the court from Du You and served as the supervisory censor. At the end of Zhenyuan, Liu Zongyuan, Chen Jian, Han Ye and others made friends with Wang Shuwen and formed a political group headed by Wang Shuwen.
Later, he successively served as Sima of Langzhou, governor of Lianzhou, governor of Kuizhou, governor of Hezhou, doctor of host and guest, doctor of the Ministry of Rites, and governor of Suzhou. In Huichang, the school's Minister of Etiquette was inspected. When he died at the age of seventy, he presented it to the Minister of Hubu.
Liu Yuxi is excellent in poetry and prose, and covers a wide range of subjects. Together with Liu Zongyuan, he is known as "Liu Liu", together with Wei Yingwu and Bai Juyi, he is known as the "Three Heroes"?, and together with Bai Juyi, he is known as "Liu Bai". Famous works include "Inscription on a Humble Room", "Poem on Bamboo Branches", "Poem on Willow Branches", and "Woyi Alley".
The three philosophical works "On Heaven" discuss the materiality of heaven and analyze the origin of "Destiny Theory", which has materialistic ideas. There is the "Collected Works of Liu Mengde" and the "Collected Works of Liu Mengde" still exist.
Liu Yuxi’s philosophical thoughts have a distinct tendency of materialism. His main works are three chapters of "Treatise on Heaven". In terms of cosmology, his materialist thoughts are more advanced than Liu Zongyuan's. Regarding the relationship between nature and man, Liu Yuxi put forward the view that heaven and man "compete with each other and use each other", which has a positive and enterprising spirit.
Liu Yuxi supplemented Liu Zongyuan’s view of nature based on natural science. In terms of understanding the natural world, Liu Yuxi believed that the entire nature is full of tangible material entities, and there are no intangible things in the heaven and earth.
He refuted the theories of Wei and Jin metaphysics, Buddhism and Taoism that "emptiness" and "nothing" are the origin of the universe. He believed that "empty" is a special material form and "empty" cannot transcend matter. body and independent existence.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Yuxi