Introduction to the mausoleum of the Qing emperor.

Qingyongling: It was founded in 1558, formerly known as Xing Jingling. 1659, renamed yongling. It has a history of more than 400 years. Nurhachi's sixth ancestor, Mungo timur, his great grandfather, Fuman, his grandfather, Chang 'an, his father Tucker, his uncle Litton and his uncle Tacha Piandian were all buried in the mausoleum. 1648, Fu Lin, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, made Mongo timur the first emperor of Zhaozu, Fuman the emperor of Xingzu Zhizu, Jue Chang 'an the emperor of Jingzuyi, and Deshi the emperor of Xuanzong. Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and other emperors. He came to yongling for ancestor worship nine times, making yongling a national ceremony in qing dynasty.

Qingling Mausoleum: It was built in Tiancong three years at the end of Jin Dynasty (1629). It was completed in the eighth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (165 1), and was built by Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong, making it today's scale. In the mausoleum, the Qing emperor Nurhachi and his queen Yehnara were buried. This mausoleum is near the Hunhe River, backed by Tianzhu Mountain, surrounded by water and dense trees. The scenery is quiet. Although its layout is exactly the same as Zhaoling, it has two characteristics because it is built on a hillside with high north and low south.

Zhaoling: It was built in the eighth year of Chongde in Qing Dynasty (1643) and completed in the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1). It was built by Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Jiaqing, and it has become today's scale. Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty and his empress Bolzigit were buried in Yu Ling. Zhaoling is built directly on the flat ground, not by the mountains and rivers. Surrounded by dazzling fences, it looks like a small town.

Qing Dynasty Tokyo Mausoleum

Tokyo Mausoleum in Qing Dynasty: After Qing Taizu Nuerhachi moved to Liaoyang, in the year after Jin Jiu (1624), he moved the tombs of more than ten people, including his grandfather, brother and son, from Hetuala to Yanglushan, 40 miles northeast of Tokyo, and became the tomb of the late Jin Dynasty, so it was called "Tokyo Mausoleum". In the 11th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1654), the mausoleum of Nurhachi's grandfather moved back to his native land, the Hertuala Yongling Mausoleum. There are four cemeteries in Tokyo Mausoleum: Nurhachi's younger brother Shuerhaqi, his eldest son Chu Ying, concubines' younger brother Muerhaqi and their son Dalcha. Rebuilding Lingdao in 1996-97. This mausoleum has dazzling walls, mountain gates, pavilions and other buildings. The pavilion is well preserved and built in front of Shuerhaqi's tomb. This is a four-story single-eave building built on the mountain with painted algae wells. There is a marble tablet of Prince Zhuangdaerhan Batulu in the pavilion, which is printed in Chinese and Manchu with clear handwriting and exquisite carving. Tokyo Mausoleum was once the ancestral tomb of the royal family during the Liao-Shen period of Jianye, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, which was of great significance in the history of the development of the Qing regime.

Qingling-Qingling in Guannei

Qing Dongling: Located in Changrui Mountain area west of Malanyu Town, zunhua city City, Hebei Province, it is adjacent to Jixian County in Tianjin in the west and Xinglong County in Chengde in the north. The Eastern Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty is the first royal cemetery built in Guanzhong of Qing Dynasty, and it is also the largest of the three cemeteries in Qing Dynasty. Dongling in Qing Dynasty is a rare "Feng Shui" treasure. Changrui Mountain in the north is like a golden screen, and Jinxing Mountain in the south is like fluorene. Yingbi Mountain in the middle is a case that can be emulated. An eagle flies upside down like a dragon in the east, and Huangshan Mountain in the west is like a white tiger. The east and west rivers are like two jade belts. Surrounded by mountains, the hall is vast, magnanimous and elegant, which can be said to be the real beauty of the United States and China and the natural scenery. When Shunzhi was hunting in this area, he was shocked by the beautiful scenery of Lingshan, and immediately sent a message that "this mountain is lush and can be used by my Wanshou Palace". Since then, Changrui Mountain has a large-scale and magnificent Qing Dongling. Dongqing Mausoleum, with its irrefutable charm and important historical, artistic and scientific value, was officially listed in the World Cultural Heritage List on October 30th, 2000/kloc-0. 200 1 1 was rated as a national AAAA-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration. The construction of the Qing Dongling Mausoleum began at 166 1 and lasted for 247 years. * * * There are five royal tombs, namely Xiaoling Mausoleum in the emperor shunzhi, Jingling Mausoleum of Emperor Kangxi, Yuling of Emperor Qianlong, Dingling of Emperor Xianfeng, Hui Ling of Emperor Tongzhi, and four queens, namely Zhao Qianling of Empress Xiaozhuangwen, Xiao Dongling of Empress Xiaozhuizhang, two Ding Dong Mausoleums of Ci 'an and Cixi, and the bedrooms of five concubines, namely Jingling Palace and Jingling Palace.

Qing Xiling Mausoleum: One of the two imperial tombs in Qing Dynasty, it is located at the foot of Yongning Mountain in the west of Yixian County, Hebei Province 15 km, and more than 20 km away from Beijing 120. The perimeter is about 100 km, and the area is over 800 square kilometers. There is Yongning Mountain in the north, winding Yishui in the south, towering ancient trees and magnificent scenery. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (AD 1730), it was chosen as the mausoleum site. Yongzheng's mausoleum site was originally chosen in chao yang shan, Jiu Feng, Dongling, Qing Dynasty, but he thought that "the scale was large and the shape was incomplete, and the soil in the cave was filled with gravel, which was really unusable", so he abandoned the original site and chose "Yongle House". The person who chose the mausoleum site said that at the foot of Yongning Mountain in yi county, it is "the land where Gankun gathers and shows, the place where Yin and Yang meet, and the sand and water in Longdong are beautiful." The situation is reasonable, and all auspicious things are ready. "Yong Zhengdi was very happy after hearing this, and he also thought that' the water law in the mountains is detailed and clear, which is a blessed land'. Since then, every once in a while, emperors of the Qing Dynasty have been buried in the East and West Tombs of Zunhua and Yixian. The Qing Xiling Mausoleum was built in the eighth year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1730) and in Guangxu chongling in A.D. 19 15. 186 years later, * * built four imperial tombs: Tailing in Yong Zhengdi, Changling in Jiaqing, Muling in Daoguang and chongling in Guangxu. There are seven palaces for princes, princesses and concubines, among which four emperors, namely Yongzheng, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Guangxu, nine queens, 56 concubines and 80 princes and princesses are buried. With a building area of more than 50,000 square meters, there are 1000 palaces and 1000 stone carvings and buildings, forming a magnificent ancient architectural complex. Qing Xiling Mausoleum is a national key cultural relics protection unit. In June 2000, Qing Xiling Mausoleum and Qing Dongling Mausoleum were listed as world cultural heritage by the 24th World Heritage Committee.