The climate type of Beijing belongs to
The climate in Beijing belongs to temperate monsoon climate.
Beijing, referred to as "Beijing" for short and called Yanjing and Peiping in ancient times, is the capital, municipality directly under the Central Government, national central city and megacity of the People's Republic of China.
Beijing is located in the north of China and the north of North China Plain. It is adjacent to Tianjin in the east and Hebei Province in the rest. Its center is located at 116 2 ′ east longitude and 39 56 ′ north latitude. It is a world-famous ancient capital and a modern international city.
Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The west, north and northeast are surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the southeast is a plain that slowly inclines to the Bohai Sea. The main rivers flowing through the territory are Yongding River, Chaobai River, North Canal, Juma River, etc. The climate of Beijing is warm temperate semi-humid semi-arid monsoon climate, with high temperature and rainy summer, cold and dry winter and short spring and autumn.
the monsoon climate of medium latitudes is distributed on the east coast of the mid-latitude continent in the northern hemisphere, with an annual average temperature of not less than ℃ and an annual accumulated temperature of 32℃ ~ 45℃. It is hot and rainy in summer, cold and dry in winter and distinct seasons, and it is a transitional climate between subtropical and temperate regions.
Features:
1. It is hot and rainy in summer: In summer, the solar altitude angle increases, the days are long, the temperature is high, and the southeast monsoon blowing from the tropical ocean brings abundant precipitation.
2. It is cold and dry in winter: the coldest average monthly temperature is below ℃, and it is cold in winter. The causes are: higher latitude, close to the winter wind source, low terrain, flat terrain, high in the west and low in the east, which weakens the winter wind.
3. The monsoon is remarkable.
4. Summer and autumn are often affected by tropical cyclones.
The main disastrous weather brought by this climate is: winter and spring: cold wave (sandstorm, frost, white damage); Summer: Strong convective weather (thunderstorm, gale, hail).