History of the Three Kingdoms. Translation of Homecoming Records
In the winter of the first year of Jacky, Renchen and Jeff, the official, were sent to four places to observe the people's customs, sympathize with the people and inspect those who suffered injustice and dereliction of duty. Guisi, awarded to Huang Yue, General Sima Shi, did not go to pilgrimage, praised and worshipped him, and went to the temple with his sword. Huanglong appeared in Yecheng well during the Reform Movement of 1898. Chen Jia ordered relevant officials to evaluate the merits and demerits of the decision to abolish the emperor, award titles, increase food cities, promote official positions and award certificates in different grades.
In the second year of Jacky, the first month of spring was ugly, and Qiu Jian, the general of Town East, and Wenqin, the secretariat of Yangzhou, rebelled. Wu Yin, General Sima Shi conquered them. Guiwei, General Guo Huai, is dead. Leap moon, defeated Wen Qin in Le Jia. Wen Qin fled to the state of Wu. Ann killed Wu and sent his head to Kyoto. Lun Zi also pardoned the scholars and people in Huainan without the burden of Qiu Jian and Wen Qin. Zhuge Dan, the general of Zhennan, was appointed as the general of Zhendong. Sima Shi died in Xuchang. In February, Ding Si appointed Si Mazhao, the general of Wei State, as the general to take charge of the affairs of ministers.
Jia Zi, General Wu and others gathered troops, claiming that 100,000 troops arrived in Shouchun. Zhuge Dan defeated them, killed Liu Zan, Wu's general, and presented prisoners and trophies to Kyoto. In March, Bian Shi was made queen and granted amnesty. In the summer of April, Jia Yinfeng's father, Long, became a marquis. Jia Xu appointed Wang Chang, general of Cheung Nam, as general of a title of generals in ancient times. In autumn and July, General Hu Zun of Zhengdong was General Wei, and General Zhuge Dan of Zhendong was General Zhengdong.
19 1 1 In August, Shu Jiang Wei invaded Didao, and Wang Jing, the secretariat of Yongzhou, fought against him in Taoxi. Jing Wang was defeated and retreated to Didao City. Xin Wei appointed Wargo, a captain of Changshui, as the agent of General Anxi, and Chen Tai, the general of Zhengxi, jointly resisted Jiang Wei. Send Qiu Sima Fu as backup. In September, Gengzi finished teaching Shangshu. Reward Sikong Zhengchong and Shi Zhong Zheng Xiao, both of whom have been taught scriptures in person and have their own rewards. Chen Jia and Jiang Wei retreated. In October, the next imperial edict said, "Because I have no virtue, I can't stop the cruel actions of the Japanese pirates and make them arrogant at the border." The battle of Taoxi caused thousands of people to be defeated and die. Some died on the battlefield, and ghosts can't come back. Some of them were captured by the enemy and stayed in foreign countries. I feel deeply sad and sad for them. Now they are ordered to pay tribute to their families and stop collecting taxes and corvee for one year. Those who fight for their country to the death should be dealt with according to the previous regulations, and there should be no omissions. " '
During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 in November, due to successive years of enemy attacks in Longyou and Jincheng counties, some people fled and defected to the thief army. Their relatives who stayed in the local area felt uneasy and granted Amnesty to these people. Guichou issued a letter saying, "In the past battles in Taoxi, some officials and civilians were killed, some drowned in the water, and their bones were not collected and abandoned in the wilderness. I often feel sad. Now, generals and generals are ordered to deploy on the battlefield and by the water to find bones, collect bodies and bury them to comfort the living and the dead. "
In the first month of the first year of Ganlu, Qinglong appeared in the well of Jixian County. King Pei Cao Lin died.
In the summer of April, Si Mazhao got a top hat and a pair of red shoes.
Bing Chen, the emperor visited imperial academy and asked the Confucian scholars, "The sage got mysterious help, looked up to astronomy and geography and began to create gossip. Later saints interpreted it as sixty-four hexagrams and set up oracles to exhaust things. These important truths are incomplete, but there are mountains in the Xia Dynasty, Tibet in the Shang Dynasty, Zhouyi in the Zhou Dynasty, and books like Yi have different names. What is the reason? " The doctor Chun in Yi replied: "Bao made eight diagrams according to the image of Emperor Yangdi, and Shennong interpreted eight hexagrams into sixty-four hexagrams. Emperor, Yao and Shun are familiar with changes, and all three generations conform to the times, either plain or gorgeous, depending on their specific circumstances. So "Yi" means change; It is called "Returning to Tibet", which means that everything is not hidden in it. " The emperor said, "If Bao made changes according to Emperor Yangdi, why didn't Confucius say what Bao did after the death of Sui Ren?" Chun Yujun can't answer. The emperor asked again, "Confucius preached like an elephant, but Zheng Xuan was alive. Although they are different from sages, their interpretations are the same. At present, the biography and the image biography are not connected with the scriptures, but with the annotations. Why? " Chun replied: "Zheng Xuan combined Xun Biography, Xiang Biography and Confucian Classics to facilitate learners to find and check." The emperor said: "If Zheng Xuan put them together, it is really convenient for learning, so why didn't Confucius put them together for learners to understand?" Chun Yujun replied, "Confucius was worried that it would be confused with Zhou Wenwang's divination and Oracle Bone Inscriptions, so he didn't put it together. This is the modesty that saints are not together. " The emperor said, "If the sage is modest, why isn't Zheng Xuan modest?" Chun Yujun replied: "The truth of ancient books is profound and profound, and the questions asked by the emperor are so profound that officials cannot answer them in detail." The emperor asked again, "Cohesion says,' Emperor suits, Yao and Shun droop, and the world is ruled together', which shows that there were no clothes in Bao and Shennong times. But saints educate the world, why is there such a difference? " Chun Yujun replied: "In the era of Huang San, there were fewer people but more birds and animals, so people all over the world could meet their needs by collecting the furs of birds and animals. In the era of the Yellow Emperor, when there were more people and fewer birds and animals, clothes were made to make up for the changes of the times. " The emperor asked again, "Dry represents heaven, but it also represents gold, jade and old horses. Is heaven side by side with trivia? " Chun Yujun replied: "The images taken by saints are far and near. The near one takes all things around him, and the far one uses heaven and earth."
After explaining the Book of Changes, he ordered the interpretation of the Book of Changes. The Emperor asked, "Zheng Xuan said,' Looking back on the past is the same as heaven', which means that Yao and heaven are equal'. Wang Su said,' Yao Shun studied the ancient principles and did it'. They have different meanings. Which one is right? "Dr. Yu Jun replied:" Ancient scholars have different views, so I can't judge right or wrong, but Hong Fan said,' Three people are God-given, listen to two people's opinions'. Jia Kui, Ma Rong and Wang Su all think that this is "in line with the principle of studying ancient times". According to Hong Fan, Wang Su's explanation is more reasonable. " The emperor said, "Yue:' Heaven is the only thing that matters, and Yao takes heaven as the criterion'. Yao Zui's great virtue, that is, taking heaven as the criterion, conforms to the truth of investigating ancient times, and is not the best. Now, does the author intend to clarify the principles to show the virtue of saints, but abandon the big and promote the small? " Yu Jun replied: "My deputies believe in obeying the teacher's statement, but fail to understand the important principles. As for reconciling the views of various factions, it is up to the emperor to decide. " Secondly, when the leader of Sishan recommended the gun, the emperor asked: "A great man, whose virtue is in harmony with heaven and earth, whose light is in harmony with the sun and the moon, is inconsiderate and has no light that cannot shine. Now Wang Su said,' Yao means you don't know guns. Try him.' . If so, is there anything incomplete about the sage's wisdom? "Yu Jun replied:" Even if the sage is great, there are still some shortcomings. Therefore, it is said that' knowing people is a saint, even Emperor Yao finds it difficult', but in the end he can still turn into a saint and become a saint. " The emperor said: "A good beginning and a good end, and finally a saint. How can you become a saint without a good start? He said,' Even Emperor Yao found it difficult', but in the end, he was able to switch to the sage, probably because he knew people and the sage found it difficult, not because of the sage. The classic says,' Only those who know people are wise can be appointed.' Yao suspected a gun and tried it for nine years. How can he be called a sage? Yu Jun replied: "I read the scripture and passed the note privately. It is impossible for a saint to do something without fault. Therefore, Yao's fault lies in the emergence of four vicious tribal leaders, his fault lies in his rebellion with Cai Shu, and his fault lies in trusting the students' words. " The emperor said, "Yao Qin lit a gun, and it didn't work for nine years." He arranged five things at random, and people sank and got stuck in the flood. As for Zhong Ni's fault, it's just that his words and deeds are different and his severity is different. As for Zhou Gong, Guan Shu and Cai Shu, they are also recorded in history books, and doctors should be familiar with them. " Yu Jun replied: "This is all difficult for ancient sages and sages to talk about, and it is beyond the shallow opinions of my deputies, so I can't comment in depth." Secondly, when it comes to "the gun is under Yu Shun", the emperor asked: "In the Yao era, there was a flood, and the leaders of four vicious tribes were in Korea. It is time to appoint sages to save the people. Shun was over 30 years old, and Gao De shone brightly, but he couldn't stay long. Why? " He replied, "Yao sighed for talents and wanted to give up his throne. The leader of April said, "our virtue is humble and unworthy of the throne." Yao also sent four mountain leaders to recommend people from humble origins, and then he recommended Shun. The original intention of recommending Shun is actually from Yao, probably because the sages want to fully reflect everyone's wishes. " The emperor said, "Yao heard of Shun and didn't appoint him, and the loyal ministers at that time didn't recommend him. At that time, the leaders of the four mountains were sent to recommend people from humble origins, and then recommended him. It cannot be said that they were eager to appoint sages to save the people. " Yu Jun replied, "This is beyond my humble opinion."
Then he ordered the interpretation of the Book of Rites. The emperor asked, "You are too virtuous, so you should repay your kindness." . What are the ways to govern the country, educate them differently, and what political measures can be implemented to establish a good virtue and give benefits without asking for returns? "Dr. Ma Zhao replied:" Tai Shang Lide said that in the era of Three Emperors and Five Emperors, people were educated by virtue, followed by charity, and the country was governed by courtesy in the era of Three Kings. "The emperor said," the consciousness achieved by two people is different from that achieved by two people, but is there a difference between Jun and Jun? "Or is it because the times are different?" Ma Zhao replied: "It is really because of the difference between simplicity and glitz of the times that the education achieved is different from being humble and sincere."
In May, the nectar of Ye and Shangluo dropped at the same time. In the afternoon of summer and June, the year number was changed to manna. Ugly, Qinglong appears in the well of Yuancheng County. In autumn and July, General Hu Zun died of illness.
General Gui Wei of Anxi defeated Jiang Wei of Shu in Gao Shan. The next imperial edict said: "The army did not use force fully, and the enemy was wiped out and defeated. Thousands of beheaded and captured people have come in to fight and win battles, which has never happened before. Today, the emissaries reward the soldiers, hold a big banquet for them, and drink and have fun all day long to fulfill my wishes. "
In August, in Gengwu, he ordered General Si Mazhao to be awarded the title of viceroy, and presented something without calling his own name, which was awarded to Huang Yue. Appoint Taiwei Sima Fu as Taifu. In September, Situ Gaorou was appointed as Qiu. In October of winter, Sikong was appointed as Stuart, and Shangshu left servant to shoot Lu Yu as Sikong.
Ganlu Spring In February, Qinglong appeared in Wenxian well. Lu Yu died in March.
In the summer of April, Gui Mao wrote a letter saying, "The officials and people of Gao County in Xuantu County rebelled, and the county magistrate Zheng was killed by traitors. Wang Jian, a civilian, carried Zheng's body and arrived in Yuzhou day and night. His loyalty and integrity are commendable. Wang Jian is now appointed as the loyalty captain in recognition of his outstanding behavior. "
Jia, Zhuge Dan was appointed as the general of the crusade, which was nothing.
In May in Xinwei, the emperor visited imperial academy, summoned ministers and ordered them to write poems. Shi Zhong, Ti, Shang Qian and others were slow to write poems and were asked to be dismissed by relevant officials. The emperor wrote a letter, saying, "I feel uneasy because I am ignorant, fond of arts, literature, music and music, and have searched extensively for poems to know the gains and losses of being in power, but it has caused such a chaotic situation." Now order forgiveness and others. Officials should warn that from now on, ministers should ponder over the truth of ancient books and learn to understand classic books to meet my wishes. "
B hai, Zhuge Dan refused to accept the call-up, he sent his troops to revolt and killed Chen Le, the Yangzhou secretariat. C, pardon the Huainan soldiers and civilians bound by Zhuge Dan. Ding Chou wrote, "Zhuge was born and captured Yangzhou. Before the rebellion, Emperor Gaozu personally conquered and disobeyed the imperial court, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty marched eastward and westward, and Emperor Lizuming personally conquered Wu and Shu, all in order to arouse the anger of the king and show off the majesty of the imperial court. Now it's time for me and the Queen Mother to personally levy together, quickly quell the rebels and pacify the east in time. " Yi Mao, the next imperial edict said: "Zhuge Dan conspired against and persecuted those who threatened loyalty. General Pingkou, riding generals Du Yong and Lv Fan each led an army, cut off the camp gate and rushed out. They are brave and fearless and deserve special praise. Today is the Hou of the Jin Dynasty, and Lv Fan is. "
On the third day of June, the imperial edict said, "Wu Shi Sha is a relative, a thief and an official general. He was afraid of heaven and knew his destiny, deeply examined the pros and cons, suddenly repented, led his men, and joined a big country from afar. Even though I left the Yin Dynasty and Le Yi fled the Yan State, I could not surpass Sun Yi. Now, Sun Bin has been appointed as a general, in charge of riding chariots, festivals, state animal husbandry and marquis of Wu. The establishment of government departments is to recruit subordinate officials, and the etiquette system is the same as that of the three fairs. According to the etiquette of the ancient Marquis Barber and other officials, he put on his dress hat and red shoes and treated everything politely. "
Jia Zi sent a message saying, "Today I am stationed in Hunan, and the general respectfully executed the heavenly punishment and went to Huaipu. In the past, when the government went out to crusade, they all went with Shangshu. Now they should go as usual. " So I often rode Pei Xiu and Huang Men Assistant Minister Zhong Hui with the general. In autumn and August, the imperial edict was issued saying, "Yesterday, Yan stabbed the king for rebellion, and Han Yi and others persuaded him to kill him. The Han dynasty gave his son glory and high office. Zhuge Dan created a disaster, while Qin Heng, the editor-in-chief and department director of the book, insisted on integrity and loyalty. Facing the incident, he resolutely resisted and was killed by Zhuge Dan. It can be said that a person who is not related by blood like Beagan and Zhou Wang was killed. Now, the sons of Long Xuan and Qin Xuan are appointed as riding captains, and they will be rewarded to show their distance and loyalty to the people. "
In September, the world will be forgiven. In winter and December, the general of the State of Wu led his men to surrender.
In February of Ganlu three years, General Si Mazhao captured Shouchun and killed Zhuge Dan. In March, the imperial edict said, "Strike the enemy of the ancient times. Collect enemy bodies, seal them and pile them into tall graves to punish treason and show martial arts. In Ding Yuan's Yuan Di, Han Xiao, Tongxiang was changed to Wenxi and the groom were honored to show the demise of South Vietnam. The general personally commanded the Sixth Army, camped and guarded the hills, put down the domestic group of murderers and wiped out foreign enemies and bandits. He saved many people through meritorious service and gained a great reputation all over the world. The place where the enemy is defeated should have a nice name. Now the name of Qiutou is changed to Wuqiu, which means that the rebellion is suppressed by force, so that future generations will not forget it. This is also the meaning of piling up enemy bodies in ancient times, sealing the soil into high walls and changing the names of the two counties in the Han Dynasty. "
In the summer of May, General Si Mazhao was appointed Prime Minister, conferred the title of Duke Jin, gave eight counties as food cities, and gave nine gifts. Si Mazhao gave in again and again before giving up.
In June, C Zi wrote: "Once upon a time, mountain thieves in Nanyang County harassed and tried to take the former satrap Donglizhou hostage. Gong Cao only needs one person to protect Dongli Prefecture, and Dongli Prefecture can avoid disaster. Today, Situ knows that the grandson of Yu Ying should be awarded the post of England in order to reward his righteousness. "
Xin Mao, widely commented on Huainan's meritorious military service, graded titles.
In August and autumn, Wang Chang was appointed as an ordinary soldier. In his next imperial edict, Bing Yin said, "Supporting the elderly and revitalizing education is the reason why the good manners established in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties have been lasting. We must set up three elders and five official positions to express our lofty respect and urge them to speak, accept their teachings and record their words and deeds, and then the whole world will inherit and carry forward and the people will be affected. " We should carefully select virtuous people as candidates for the third and fifth table. Wang Xiang, Shanhaiguan Hou, is benevolent, elegant, honest and single-minded. Zheng Xiaotong, Hou of Shanhaiguan, is gentle, courteous and courteous, filial and friendly, and follows the rules without any mistakes. Now Wang Xiang is appointed as the third old man, and Zheng Xiaotong is the fifth watch. "The emperor personally led officials and practiced ancient etiquette.
This year, Qinglong and Huanglong have appeared in wells in Dunqiu County, Zhuangyuan County and Yang Xia County many times.
In the first month of Ganlu four years, two Huanglongs appeared in the well of Lingling County. In summer and June, Sikong Wang Chang died. In autumn and July, King Cao Jun of Liu Chen died. In October, Bing Yin set aside a part of Xincheng County and re-established Shang Yong County. 1 1 month, Sun Yi, a general riding a bicycle, was killed by his handmaid.
On the first day of the first month of Ganlu May Spring, a solar eclipse occurred. In summer and April, the imperial edict was issued, and relevant officials followed the previous orders. General Si Mazhao was once again promoted to the position of Guo Xiang, made Duke of Jin, and given nine extra gifts.
May b ugly, noble township public pawn, twenty years old. Empress Dowager Cixi issued a decree saying, "Because I have no virtue, my family has suffered misfortune. As the heir of Ming Di, Cao Mao, the son of Donghai King, received financial support. I saw that he likes to play prose, hoping to become a great player, but his temper is getting worse every day. When I severely reprimanded him many times, he became more resentful and fabricated evil and rebellious words to slander me, so the emperor broke off contacts with the queen mother. What he said was unbearable, it was simply the distance between heaven and earth. I secretly ordered the general not to worship the ancestral temple for fear that he would subvert the country. After my death, I have no face to see my late emperor. The general thought he was still young, said he wanted to turn over a new leaf, and argued repeatedly. However, the child is arrogant and unreasonable, and the bad things he does are even worse. He raised his crossbow and shot an arrow at my palace from a distance, hoping to hit my neck. The arrow landed in front of me. I told the general that I had to depose him, and I said it dozens of times. The child heard everything. He knew that he was guilty, but he wanted to murder me, bribe people around him, and let them secretly poison me while I was taking medicine, and set up plots again and again. When it came out, he wanted to lead his troops straight into the West Palace to kill me, and then attack the general after he came out. He called his servants, his regular attendants and minister Wang Jing, and showed them the imperial edict written in yellow silk in his arms, saying that it would be implemented today. I'm more dangerous than piled eggs. I am old and widowed. Am I still too sorry for my life? I'm just sad that my last wishes can't be realized, and I'm sad that the country was subverted. Relying on the gods of the ancestral temple, Wang Shen and Wang Ye immediately rode fast horses and told the general that they were on strict alert in advance. The children led the people around them out of Yunlong Gate, beating gongs and drums, drawing their swords in person, and entered the alert army with the messy guards around them, and were killed by the striker. The child not only did perverse things, but also got himself into great trouble, leaving me speechless. In the past, the king of Changyi in the Han Dynasty was deposed as a civilian because of his crimes. The child should also be buried according to civilian etiquette, and people inside and outside the court should know what the child has done. There is also King Jing of Shangshu, who is brave and rebellious. Now he ordered the arrest of Wang Jing and his family and handed them over to Ting Wei for investigation. "
Geng Yin, Sima Fu, Rourou and Situ Zhengchong kowtowed, saying, "I am ready to see the Queen Mother's decree, and the sages and villagers rebelled, which is a catastrophe. According to the precedent that Changyi Wang was ousted for committing a crime in the Han Dynasty, he was buried according to civilian etiquette. When I took office, I couldn't correct the disaster and prevent betrayal and rebellion. After accepting the order, I was surprised and panicked, and my heart was shaking. In the Spring and Autumn Annals, the king had no outlands, but it was recorded that' King Zhou Xiang lived in the State of Zheng' and could not serve his mother, so he was isolated from the position of the son of heaven. Now, noble villagers have done things that are inconsistent with the law, almost endangering the country and bringing their own destruction. They have been abandoned by people and gods and buried according to the etiquette of civilians, which really conforms to the past system. However, thinking of your highness's great kindness, although I have an upright heart, I still show compassion. I really feel unbearable and think that I can be gracious and bury him according to the king's etiquette. " The Queen Mother listened to their advice.
Send messengers to see Huang Cao, Duke of Long Island, who is the heir of Ming Di, Sima Yan is the general of Bao Zhong, Zhong Lei, and he is Jeff. Xin Mao invited the Empress Dowager to say, "Your Highness, Gao Derong, is stable and saves the world, but the next volume is still called" Ling ",which is the same as the vassal states. Please issue a decree from now on, called the summoning system, according to the old system of the previous generation. "
General Gui Mao resolutely resigned from the favor of Guo Xiang, Gong Jin and Asami Kuji. Empress Dowager Cixi wrote a letter saying: "Fulfilling the good deeds of others is the meaning of the Book of Changes and advocated by ancient sages. Now, at the insistence of the general, he wrote a chapter to show to the world in recognition of his modesty. "
In Wushi, General Si Mazhao suggested: "Noble township leaders lead their soldiers, pull out their combat knives, knock on the bells and drums, and rush to the minister's residence. I was afraid that the sword would confront the soldiers, so I ordered the soldiers not to hurt him, and those who violated the order were dealt with according to military law. Ji Cheng, the younger brother of Wang Zicheng Zu, rushed into the army from the side, killing the noble township public, so he died. I immediately arrested Ji Cheng to enforce the military law. It is said that the courtiers' moral integrity is only to die for the king without second thoughts, to be righteous for the king and not to avoid disaster. Unexpected things happened suddenly before, and the disaster was like an arrow leaving the string. I really wanted to lay down my life for death and let the emperor decide. But I thought his original intention was to harm the queen mother and subvert the patriarchal dynasty. I am ashamed to be a big official. My duty is to stabilize the country. I'm afraid that even if I die, my guilt will be deeper. Trying to emulate Yi Yin and Duke Zhou's expedient measures to pacify the national crisis, he repeatedly warned not to approach the emperor's chariot, but Ji Cheng suddenly rushed into the army, which led to a big change. I am sad and hate, and my insides are cracked. I don't know where I can fall to my death. The law stipulates that parents, wives, sons and brothers should be beheaded. Ji Cheng is violent and rebellious, which offends the country and disturbs law and order. Killing him won't make up for his sins. Immediately ordered Shi Yu to arrest Ji Cheng's family, hand it over to Ting Wei, and close the case and convict him. " The Queen Mother wrote a letter saying: "There is no greater crime than unfilial punishment, which should be punished by five punishments. A man has an unfilial son and wants to sue and punish him. How did this child become a monarch again? As a woman, I don't know the truth. I don't think Ji Cheng can be considered a big mistake. But the general was sincere, made a sad remark and agreed to his request to play. It should be announced to all places near and far, so that people can know the whole story. "
In June, I was ashamed of myself and wrote a letter saying, "In ancient times, emperors named their names, which was difficult to offend and easy to avoid. Now it is difficult to avoid the name of "Long Dao Xiang Gong", and I ordered the ministers of the DPRK to discuss extensively to change its name and take turns to play it. "