Who lit the main torch in previous years and how did they light it?
16 The Olympic Games was held in Melbourne, Australia on122 October, 1956 165438. This is the first time that a country in the southern hemisphere has hosted the Olympic Games. The most memorable thing about this Olympic Games is the joint participation of the Democratic Republic of Germany and the Federal Republic of Germany. Accompanied by ode to joy, they used black, red and yellow flags with five rings as the league flag.
1964 The Tokyo Olympic torch was first lit in Asia.
101October10, 18 The Olympic Games opened in Tokyo, Japan. The weather that had been cloudy the previous week suddenly got better that day. The United States even launched the "Sinkem" satellite to broadcast the Olympic Games to the whole world, which is the first time in history.
The Olympic Games held a grand torch relay. On August 2 1 day, the torch was lit in Olympia, transported by air to Kagoshima, Japan on September 9, and then delivered in four routes. The four routes are 84 kilometers long. The last person to light the Olympic flame was Ji Ze Sakai, a 0/9-year-old student from Waseda University. He was born on the day when the atomic bomb exploded in Hiroshima (1August 6, 945). The Olympic flame is a symbol of peace. It is obvious that Sakai lit the flame.
1976 Montreal satellite relay Olympic flame
The sports meeting officially opened on July 17. The Olympic torch relay took a different way. It was ignited in Olympia on July 65438, 2003. After the torch relay to Athens, it was transmitted to Ottawa, the capital of Canada, by satellite laser technology, not by ship, plane or relay. At that time, the flame lit in Greece was captured by sensors and transmitted to Ottawa on the other side of the globe, and the Olympic flame was copied by decoding the pulse signal from the satellite.
This kind of communication seems novel, but later it was criticized by many people. Later Olympic Games never followed this practice.
Underwater relay of the 2000 Sydney Olympic flame
The design of the torch relay route of this Olympic Games is unique. The organizers made full use of various modes of delivery, such as land, sea and air, and the Olympic torch was even taken to the seabed by divers for underwater delivery.
In 2004, five continents shared the Olympic glory in Athens.
The torch relay before the opening of the Olympic Games created many firsts. In order to commemorate the Olympic Games' return to hometown, the organizing committee carefully designed the torch relay route. For the first time, the Olympic torch spread all over five continents and reached Africa and South America for the first time, giving people all over the world the opportunity to participate in and experience this grand event. The flame spread all over the cities that hosted the Summer Olympic Games in history, giving these cities the opportunity to witness the Olympic flame with their own eyes and experience the happiness brought by the Olympic Games again.
The modern Olympic torch was collected from Olympia, the birthplace of Olympia, Greece, a few months before the opening of the Olympic Games. 1 1 The priestess (played by the actress) gathered from concave mirror to collect the flames.
The torch will be passed to the host city of the next Olympic Games. Although transmission can only be carried out on foot traditionally, transportation is now allowed. Torchbearers come from different fields, including athletes and celebrities, and some unknown people are involved.
The Olympic torch relay ended at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. The last bearer is always mysterious, usually a sports celebrity in the host country. The last torchbearer will ignite the main torch platform above the stadium in a unique way. The Olympic flame is lit at the beginning of the Olympic Games and extinguished at the end of the Games.
After the resumption of the modern Olympic movement, Coubertin put forward the proposal of lighting the Olympic flame in 19 12. However, due to World War I, the ceremony of lighting the Olympic flame continued until the beginning of the 1928 Olympic Games, which restored the tradition of the ancient Olympic Games. The Winter Olympics started with 1952 to light the "flame".
Before the ancient Olympic Games, according to religious regulations, people gathered in front of temple of olympian zeus, held a solemn ceremony, lit the torch from the altar, and then went to Greek city-states. Torchbearers held the torch high and ran, shouting: stop all wars and take part in the sports meeting! The torch, like a strict command, has supreme power. Where the torch goes, the war will break out. Even in the fierce battle, the city-states laid down their weapons one after another, and the sacred truce began. Greece resumed a peaceful life, people forgot hatred and war and rushed to Olympia to participate in the Olympic Games.
Before every Olympic Games in ancient Greece, people held high the torch lit in front of the temple of Hera and went to various city-states to convey the message of the armistice Oracle and the Olympic Games. After the modern Olympic Movement was founded, it did not inherit this tradition at first. Until 1920, the seventh Olympic Games in Antwerp, in order to mourn the people who died in World War I, the organizers lit the torch symbolizing peace in the main venue, but there was no torch relay and the fire was not collected from Olympia. 1934, the International Olympic Committee made a formal decision in Athens. During the Olympic Games, the Olympic flame will be burned at the main venue from the opening to the closing. The flame must be collected from Olympia and passed to the host city of the Olympic Games in the form of torch relay. Since then, the torch relay has become an essential ceremony for every Olympic Games.
Starting from 1936 Berlin Olympic Games, before each Olympic Games, a solemn lighting ceremony will be held in front of the ruins of the Temple of Hera in Olympia, attended by the International Olympic Committee, the host city of the Olympic Games and local officials. Greek girls dressed in ancient costumes collect fire with a condenser, and then spread it to Athens with a torch, and then from Athens to the host city. The whole process of torch relay is very grand, and politicians and famous athletes often participate in it personally. During the torch relay, in case of mountains, rivers, lakes and seas, it can be transported by plane or ship. The flame must arrive in the host city one day before the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. During the opening ceremony, there will be a person holding a torch and lighting the "Olympic Flame" in a prominent position in the main stadium amid cheers from people. Most of the people lucky enough to undertake this mission are famous athletes.
1936 German track and field athlete Hilgen lit the flame at the opening ceremony of the Berlin Olympic Games. Because it was the first time that the torch relay was held in the modern Olympic Games, Coubertin personally lit the ceremony and delivered a speech. The torch relay passes through Greece, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Austria, Czechoslovakia and Germany, with a total length of 3,075 kilometers. Each of the 3075 athletes from all countries ran 1 km with the torch. After 1 1 days and nights, the torch was sent to Berlin Olympic Stadium. At the 1952 Helsinki Olympic Games, two Finnish long-distance runners, nurmi and Kolehmainen, shared the glory of lighting the flame. Nurmi ran into the stadium with the torch in his hand, first lit the main torch on the field, and then handed it to 64-year-old Kohler Herminen. When he boarded the 83-meter-high torch platform with vigorous steps and lit the flame, the audience applauded. 1964, the Japanese are unique. A boy of 19 years old, Sakai, Ji Ze, lit the flame. He was born in1August 6, 945, the day when the United States bombed Hiroshima with atomic bombs. At Mexico City 1968 Olympic Games, a woman undertook this mission for the first time. She is a 20-year-old track and field athlete, Desort Rowe. 1976, Canadians launched a new trick, two teenagers lit the flame together. They are 16-year-old girl Henderson and 15-year-old boy Prefontaine. This time, there is another difference. The flame is not passed by torch, but by satellite and laser technology to Montreal. This laziness has been criticized for losing the original meaning of this activity. Results 1980 Olympic Games resumed the traditional relay mode.
1984 Olympic Games was held in Los Angeles, USA, and Ueberroth boldly applied the method of commercial operation to the torch relay. The torch relay spans 50 states in the United States, *** 15000 km. Different from the past, any individual, region, group or company can designate a person to run 1 mile with a torch with a donation of 3000 dollars. The torch relay began in the United States on May 8th, and the first leg was completed by jim thorpe's grandson Bill Thorpe. When the Olympic Games opened on July 28th, Gina Hemphill, jesse owens's granddaughter, ran into the main venue with the torch in her hand, and then handed it to the decathlon champion of Rome Olympic Games, who lit the flame at the Rose Bowl Stadium. At the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games, Ali, who won the championship together with Parkinson's disease, lit the torch with trembling hands and ignited the enthusiasm of the audience. They used cheers to express their reverence for the legendary figure and their love for the Olympic movement. In the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, Fleman, an indigenous female athlete, lit the flame in the main venue.
The first ceremony of lighting the Olympic flame was at the Berlin Olympic Games in 1936, when German male track and field athlete Fritz? Hilgen lit the Olympic flame platform, and Fritz wrote his name into Olympic history because of this move. Since then, the ceremony of lighting the flame at the opening ceremony of each Olympic Games has continued to this day, and the people who lit the flame have also become the focus of world attention.
1964, at the 18 Olympic Games held in Tokyo, Japan, a young man of 19 years old, Yoshiki Sakai, lit the "Olympic Flame" symbolizing peace. I chose this young man because he was born on the day of the atomic bombing in Hiroshima, which has different meanings.
1968, Desort Rowe, a 20-year-old female track and field athlete, lit the flame of the 19 Olympic Games in Mexico City.
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1976, at the 2 1 Olympic Games in Montreal, Canada, 16-year-old girl Henderson and 15-year-old boy Prefontaine both lit the "Olympic Flame".
1984, the torch of the 23rd Olympic Games in Los Angeles was passed from Greece to the United States by Johnson? The decathlon champion of the Rome Olympic Games first lit the five-ring sign hanging on the stadium wall, and then the burning five-ring lit the flame of the main venue.
1992 At the opening ceremony of the Barcelona Olympic Games, Rebro, who had won an Olympic medal and looked disabled, lit the torch platform. He sat in a wheelchair and lit an arrow with a flame, and then shot it accurately at the torch platform 70 meters away and 2 1 meter away. The blazing flame jumped and burned instantly, and audiences all over the world marveled at the unique lighting creativity of the Spanish.
The ignition mode of the next two Olympic Games is also unique. 196 In Atlanta, the legendary champion Mohammed suffered from Parkinson's disease after winning the Olympic gold medal and lit the flame for the centennial Olympic Games. Ali. When Ali lit the torch platform with trembling hands, the audience cheered wildly, and the Olympic spirit was vividly reflected at this moment.
At the opening ceremony of the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, Freeman, an Australian aboriginal female sprinter, walked to the bubbling pool with the torch in her hand, and the torch platform suddenly rose slowly from the water. The process of lighting the flame stunned the audience.
At the opening ceremony of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games in Greece, athletes with torches suddenly appeared in the sky and flew from all directions to meet them above the center of the stadium. There are three large intersecting rings above the center of the venue, and the word "Olympia" is lit by "runner". Then more "runners" emerged from the athletes. The last player lit the Greek word "Athens" in front of No.2 stadium. Dimas running all the way ran through the crowd to the side of the court. At this time, the "needle nose" platform with the same shape as the Olympic torch began to tilt towards the venue, and dimas stepped forward to light the flame with the torch in his hand. Subsequently, the venue began to set off fireworks, colorful fireworks lit the sky in Athens, applause and cheers continued at the main venue, and the atmosphere reached a climax.