In 2007, the new compositionNo. 12, the full text of a poem "Scream" (China's post-80s poetry writing report).
This collection of novels was published by Beijing Xinchao Publishing House/KLOC-0 in August, 923, including fourteen novels, such as Diary of a Madman, Medicine, Tomorrow and The True Story of Ah Q, which received great response after publication.
In the preface to Scream, Lu Xun talked about the process and purpose of his abandoning medicine and joining literature. 1898 graduated from Nanjing Jiangnan naval academy, and transferred to the mining and metallurgy school affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi academy in the second year. 1902 After graduation, he was sent by the Qing government to study in Japan. 1904 entered Sendai Medical College. 1906 stopped studying medicine and returned to Tokyo to prepare for the literary movement. It was an experience of looking at pictures in class that made him abandon medicine and join literature. He recalled: "On one occasion, I suddenly met many China people I hadn't seen for a long time in a photo. One is tied in the middle, and there are many people standing around, all of whom are physically strong and numb.
According to the explanation, it is tied with a military detective for Russia, who is about to be beheaded by the Japanese army and surrounded by people who come to enjoy this grand exhibition. He believes that medicine is not a top priority, and all stupid and weak citizens, no matter how healthy and strong, can only be meaningless propaganda materials and spectators, and there is no need to think that they have died unfortunately. So our first task is to change their spirit, and what is good at changing their spirit is that I thought it was natural to advocate literature and art at that time, so I wanted to advocate the literary movement. "
Lu Xun also talked about how he contributed novels such as Diary of a Madman to New Youth. He once asked a friend who ran New Youth:' If an iron house has absolutely no windows, it is extremely difficult to be destroyed, and there are many people sleeping in it, it will soon suffocate. However, when they went from lethargy to death, they did not feel the sadness of death. Since you are shouting, you have awakened several sober people and made this unfortunate minority suffer irreparable dying pain. Do you think you deserve them? The man replied,' However, since several people have come up, you can't say that there is no hope to destroy this iron house. So he wrote Diary of a Madman, and since then he has published more than ten other articles. Lu Xun hopes that his works can awaken people in the "iron house" and save the people. Talking about the name "Scream", he said:' In my own mind, I thought I was no longer an eager person who couldn't speak, but maybe I still couldn't forget my loneliness and sadness that day, so sometimes I couldn't help shouting to comfort the brave man who was running in loneliness and let him not be afraid of his predecessors. As for whether my cry is brave or sad, hateful or ridiculous, it doesn't matter so much; But since it's up to you to cry, of course, I often don't care to put a wreath at my son's grave with a curved pen, and don't tell her tomorrow that she didn't see her son's dream, because the Lord didn't advocate negativity at that time. As for myself, I don't want to infect young people who are dreaming like I was young.
Lu Xun's novels are the foundation works and classics of China's modern vernacular novels. They have been popular for more than half a century with infinite charm and are still popular today. These three collections of novels are the familiar Scream, Wandering and New Stories. The True Story of Ah Q in the novella Scream is not only a masterpiece of China. It is also a masterpiece of the world.
Scream includes 19 18- 1922 novels written by Lu Xun. Later, the author took out a historical novel "The Mountain of the Zhou Dynasty" (later renamed "Casting Sword"), which became the current 14. These novels reflect the miserable life and fate of the oppressed in China around the May 4th Movement. The following is the content of Scream. In the preface of Scream, the author reviews his own life experience, reflecting the process of the author's ideological development and his purpose and attitude in literary and artistic activities. At the same time, it also explains the origin and naming reasons of these novels. The author praised literature and art as a weapon to change the national spirit from learning Westernization, studying medicine and taking the road of saving the country scientifically, and showed the development of his patriotic thought and the mental process of seeking the road of saving the country and the people. This article is of great reference value for understanding the author's life, thoughts and the connotation and implication of this novel. In writing, this preface is fresh and refined, thorough and smooth, shocking and fascinating, which makes people want to stop. Its language style is full of Lu Xun's unique personality and has strong artistic charm.
Diary of a Madman is Lu Xun's first vernacular novel and the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature. Published in May 19 18, the author adopted the pseudonym of Lu Xun for the first time. This article created the image of an anti-feudal warrior-"madman". Through the narration of a madman, the author reveals the history of China's civilization for thousands of years, which is essentially a history of eating people. The essence of feudal family system and feudal ethics in the cloak of "benevolence, righteousness and morality" is cannibalism. At the same time, the author issued a call to "save the children", calling on the people to wake up and overthrow the feudal system. With its distinctive anti-feudal ideology and strong artistic appeal, this article has aroused great repercussions in the ideological and cultural circles, thus laying a solid foundation for the whole China New Literature Movement. The artistic features of this article have had a wide influence in the New Culture Movement. The author's realistic description of the madman's paranoia, sensitivity and delusion accords with the pathological characteristics of the persecutor. And write the expression of madman's pun by symbolic means. The Madman gives a symbolic description of feudal forces, combining realism and symbolism seamlessly. This has produced a strong artistic appeal, followed by language personality. Diary of a Crazy Followers uses modern literary language. The author carefully conceived a "incoherent" madman. The language seems messy but sharp, which not only conforms to the characteristics of mental patients, but also expresses the voice of the oppressed. Personality language has successfully created a warrior image that looks like a madman but has symbolic significance.
Kong Yiji created a typical image of a declining intellectual in feudal society. Kong Yiji, impoverished and pedantic, was finally swallowed up by the feudal society under the poison and destruction of the feudal imperial examination system. The author attacked the numbness of the national spirit and the indifference of society to the suffering people, and sharply condemned the decadent feudal imperial examination system. The artistic feature of this article lies in its rigorous structure. First, it explains the environment and atmosphere. Secondly, develop and introduce characters; Then there is the climax, which is the center of the novel-suggesting the ruthlessness of society. Novel management articles, works are unique. The second feature is to use profile description to shape characters. The work uses the first person "I"-what the hotel waiter saw and heard to write about Kong Yiji. His character description, dialogue and experience are all expressed through the general description of "I", so that the characters created in this way are true and credible, thus vividly depicting the characters. The language of the novel is also extremely concise. Many characters such as hotel shopkeepers, waiters, jackets, customers, children, etc. portrayed by the author are all sketched with a few concise strokes and lifelike. When Kong Yiji finally defended his unreliable innocence, the self-deceiving phrase "stealing books is not stealing" made the image of intellectuals in the old society pretentious, pedantic and amazing!
"Medicine" is based on 1907 Qiu Jin Uprising, a hero of the democratic revolution, and is formed through artistic processing and typical shaping. The novel describes an old democratic revolution, in which the revolutionary's blood sacrifice is not understood, and his own blood is made into human blood steamed bread to treat consumption, and makes a thought-provoking analysis of the historical reasons for the unsuccessful revolution. This paper adopts double-line structure, which is original. A clue writes that Hua Laoshuan treats his son; Hua Laoshuan buys human blood steamed bread, Hua Xiaoshuan eats human blood steamed bread, and Hua Aunt goes to the grave; Clues to Yu Xia's revolutionary activities and sacrifices. The two tragedies are intertwined to form a tragic picture. The author's meticulous conception is highlighted by using special thinking and suggestive writing skills. Using the two symbolic surnames of "Hua" and "Xia" as synonymous with bleeding and eating blood, its strong and far-reaching significance is extremely rich and profound. In fact, the whole article only wrote the opposite of the sacrifice of a revolutionary, and reflected the tragic of the revolutionary through the impression and reflection of a group of unconscious people. Yu Xia's murder was not clearly written, but implied from the action description of onlookers; The place where he was killed was also clearly pointed out to be the pavilion in Gu Xuan, which was a hint provided by Gu Xuanting, a Shaoxing woman who was killed in Qiu Jin. The stupid reaction of prisoners and listeners reflects his spirit of death; The wreath on his grave suggested that their comrades were still fighting. At the end of the novel, the tomb is compared to the steamed bread for the birthday of the rich, which is more profound and alarming. The whole novel is shrouded in a thick and cold atmosphere, which is also the atmosphere that the author successfully created to highlight the characters and themes, so the story of eating people's blood is more shocking.
Of course, there are many such articles in the book Scream. Mr. Lu Xun wrote these articles to make the people of China awake after reading them. With humorous and sarcastic language, angry and encouraging tone, Mr. Lu Xun inspired China people who were half asleep and half awake at that time, and explained the darkness of society at that time with critical language, showing Mr. Lu Xun's earnest hope for the sleeping dragon China to wake up as soon as possible and rebuild China!
After decades of history, China has moved from a feudal society to a socialist society and entered a socialist society. It took many working people and several generations of national leaders to get here. We must continue to work hard and strive for * * * productism! Students, let's stand up and fight for a better tomorrow!
Shout the title:
A little thing.
‘Diary of a Madman'
Duck's comedy
Dragon Boat Festival
hometown
Kong Yiji
medical science
The True Story of Ah Q
Rabbits and cats
Social drama
rainstorm
The story of hair
tomorrow
white light