Traditional Chinese characters in architecture
Architecture is the general name of buildings and structures, and it is an artificial environment created by people to meet the needs of social life by using the material and technical means they have mastered and applying certain scientific laws, geomantic concepts and aesthetic laws.
1, building; Establish.
Chen Qing Kang Qi's "Yan Xiang Xia Ji" Volume 7: "(Nian Gengyao) built a river Yang fort, not asking questions, giving money." Lao She's "Four Generations under One Family" 50: "Supporting the regime with secret agents is equivalent to building a house on the beach." Ba Jin's "Spring Grass": "Anyone who bases his happiness on the suffering of others and uses various methods to maintain his happiness,
Such people don't live long. "
2, refers to buildings, such as houses, bridges, etc.
Bing Xin's To a Little Reader 18: "I didn't see anything during the holiday, only a few great school buildings."
1989 Suixian Chronological Ancient Building: "Yuanjiashan (Yuan Keli), ... is surrounded by shallow water, and the whole building looks like a boat floating on the water."
Historical significance
According to Ten Books of Architecture, the earliest extant Roman architect Vitruwei, the elements contained in architecture should have the characteristics of utility, firmness and beauty. In order to realize these characteristics, we must establish a scientific artistic view.
The objects of architecture range from comprehensive environmental design, including regional planning, urban planning and landscape design, and related building processes before the formation of the community, to the production of indoor furniture and small objects. And its usual object is a unit in a site.
In the field of architecture and civil engineering, "architecture" refers to the process of building buildings or developing infrastructure. Generally speaking, each construction project will be coordinated by the project manager and architect, and supervised by professionals (professionals) such as contractors, subcontractors, engineering consultants, builders, quantity surveyors and structural engineers at all levels.
An effective plan is necessary to successfully complete each construction project. No matter how to design or even complete the whole construction project, we should fully consider the possible environmental impact of the whole construction project, establish the construction schedule, make good financial arrangements, construction safety, transportation and application of building materials, project delay, preparation of bidding documents and so on.
In recent years, the construction industry in China has developed rapidly. The gross output value of the construction industry increased from1536.2 billion yuan in 20 12 to 135303 billion yuan in 2012, an increase of nearly 9 times. The rapid development of the construction industry has also promoted the development of related industries and greatly improved China's comprehensive national strength and people's living standards. ?
The global construction market is worth about 7.5 trillion US dollars, accounting for 13.4% of the global GDP. It is estimated that by 2020, its value will reach $65,438 +02.7 trillion, and it will increase by 70% in the next decade. By 2020, the construction industry will account for 14.6% of the global GDP. In the next 10 year, the scale of the global emerging market construction industry will expand 1 times, reaching 6.7 trillion US dollars.
As the largest developing country, China's construction market will approach 10 trillion yuan in 20 13 years, and will reach 12 trillion yuan in 20 15 years. There will be 23 megacities with a population exceeding100000 in the world, which will greatly promote the globalization of the construction industry.