Urgent need: Changes in commodity prices before and after the Spring Festival. A short paper with the same title. Thank you.

Changes in some food prices before and after the Spring Festival. Before and after the Spring Festival, the food supply in Jincheng City market is sufficient. However, due to the strong demand during the Spring Festival, the prices of major non-staple foods and important commodities have changed. The market price survey conducted by the Jincheng Investigation Team of the National Bureau of Statistics shows that the prices of pork, oil and other major non-staple foods are running at high levels, while vegetable prices fluctuate greatly around the Spring Festival, with prices falling significantly. 1. The average price of oils and fats increased after the holiday. Soybean oil increased from 12 yuan/kg last month to 13.4 yuan/kg. Small ground sesame oil increased from 29 yuan/kg last month to 33 yuan/kg. Arowana soybean oil (5L) increased from 61 yuan/kg last month. /barrel rose to 65 yuan/barrel (excluding supermarkets) Arowana blended oil (5L) rose from 71 yuan/barrel last month to 73.5 yuan/barrel (excluding supermarkets), with increases of 11.7%, 13.8%, 6.5%, respectively. 3.5%. The increase in oil and fat prices is mainly due to the increase in costs caused by the price increase of soybeans, which are raw materials for soybean oil, and is a cost-push increase. Domestic soybean production has been reduced year after year, and soybean production in major producing areas has declined, causing the purchase price of soybeans to rise. The sluggish demand for soybean meal and the shutdown of some oil mills will force crushing companies to increase soybean oil prices in order to maintain normal profits. 2. The average price of meat increased, while the price of eggs fell. Meat prices remained high. Among them, pork hind legs increased from 26.3 yuan to 29.2 yuan per kilogram last month, pork belly increased from 25.5 yuan to 27.7 yuan, and beef increased from 31.2 yuan to 33.3 yuan. The increases were 11%, 8.6%, and 6.7% respectively. The price of eggs fell back, from 6.9 yuan per kilogram last month to 6.2 yuan, a decrease of 11.3%. Since the Spring Festival is the peak season for pork consumption, demand is high. In addition, heavy snowfall and rising prices of refined oil products have increased the transportation cost of pigs. The current price is still running at a high level. It is expected that if a large number of pigs can be put on the market in March, the price is expected to fall. The main reason for the decline in egg prices is that most households have more reserves during the Spring Festival, which reduces the market demand for eggs. At the same time, laying hens have also entered the peak egg production period, and their output has increased, resulting in the decline in egg prices. 3. The average price of vegetables fell after the Spring Festival. Around the Spring Festival, the prices of some vegetables showed significant changes. In the early Spring Festival, affected by the ice and snow weather in the south, transportation was inconvenient, and vegetable prices gradually increased. On February 3, vegetable prices reached their highest point. Among them, Chinese cabbage is 1.93 yuan per kilogram, fennel is 2.67 yuan, spinach is 4.67 yuan, celery is 3.87 yuan, leek is 7.53 yuan, cauliflower is 6.67 yuan, cucumber is 9.47 yuan, tomatoes are 6 yuan, eggplant is 9.53 yuan, green pepper is 10 yuan, and zucchini is 7.67 yuan. After the Spring Festival, vegetable prices in Jincheng market fell. Among them, Chinese cabbage is 1.6 yuan per kilogram, fennel is 2.27 yuan, spinach is 3.07 yuan, celery is 3.33 yuan, leek is 5.33 yuan, cauliflower is 5.33 yuan, cucumber is 4.8 yuan, tomatoes are 4.53 yuan, eggplant is 5.87 yuan, green pepper is 7 yuan, and zucchini is 4.47 yuan. The decreases were 20.6%, 17.6%, 52%, 16.2%, 41.3%, 25.1%, 97.3%, 32.5%, 62.4%, 42.9%, and 71.6% respectively.

1