China Naming Network - Almanac query - Why did people call teachers in the Spring and Autumn Period?

Why did people call teachers in the Spring and Autumn Period?

Sir, China has a long tradition of respecting teachers and valuing morality. In ancient times, there was a saying that "three heroes, one king, one father and one teacher". "Lu Chunqiu Respecting Teachers" says: "When you are alive, you worry about it, and when you die, you respect teachers." There were many appellations for teachers in ancient China, including the following five honorifics:

Teacher: It was originally a title for local primary school teachers in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Yuan Hao, a writer in the Jin Dynasty, asked the poem "The Grandnephew Bo An": "Bo An entered primary school and realized extraordinary appearance. The sentence is awkward and the words shock the teacher. " Post-specific refers to students' honorifics for teachers, which are still used today.

Shi Hebin: The whole story is this: When Emperor Gaozu Liu Zhuang was a prince, he worshipped Huanrong as his teacher. After he acceded to the throne, he still respected Huan Rong very much. He often goes to Taichang House where Huanrong lives to listen to Huanrong's lectures. Sitting on the floor in the Han dynasty, sitting indoors is by the west wall (west) and facing east. Emperor Han Ming arranged Huan Rong to sit in the southwest seat to show his respect for the first teacher. Since then, "Xi" has become the honorific title of teachers, also known as the guest.

Teacher: It is one of the honorifics for teachers in ancient times. "Han Feizi Wu She (sound)" says: "Children without talents ... teachers reform education."

Mountain field: from the similarity of scenery. During the Five Dynasties, Jiang Weidong lived in seclusion in Heng Yue, giving lectures and being eclectic, and was honored as "Mountain King". Since then, the lecturers of Zhongshan Academy have also been called "good teachers". Over time, "mountain leader" has become a kind of respect for teachers.

Sir: 1. Teacher.

2. honorifics for intellectuals and adult men with certain status.

3. Call someone else's husband or the opposite person your husband (specific usage: all of them are preceded by personal pronouns or attributes; Such as your husband, my husband).

4. People who used to be called bookkeepers. He works as a gentleman in a pawnshop.

5. People who used to be called storytelling, physiognomy, divination, geomantic omen, etc. Such as: Mr. Feng Shui.

6. Later, the meaning was extended, but anyone who is highly respected can be called "Mr." to show respect, not necessarily referring to men. For example, Soong Ching Ling, Jiang Yang, Bing Xin and Ding Ling can all be called Mr. ..

The name "sir" has a long history. However, in different periods of history, the object of the title "Mr." is different. "The Analects of Confucius for Politics": "There is wine and food, sir." The note said, "Sir, so are my father and brother." It means to have wine and food, that is, to honor your father and brother. Mencius: "Why did Sir say that?" This "sir" refers to an old and learned man.

7. Now all men can be called Mr. Wang and Mr. Li.

8. Wife's address to her husband, such as: Are you looking for my husband? He is not at home.

Teacher's aim: no one can teach, only to discover!

Ten titles of teachers:

Teacher-the most popular honorific title

Sir-the oldest honorific title

Gardener-the most unpretentious compliment

Mother-the most sincere and touching nickname

Candle-the warmest and moving title

Spring silkworm-the purest title

Spring rain-the most vivid and silent name

Ladder-the proper name of the highest evaluation

Ruzi Niu-China's most distinctive metaphor.

Coach-a person who guides, trains and supervises others and strives to accomplish a mission or task.

Engineer of the human soul-the most philosophical title (as a teacher, you should use love and knowledge to touch and change people's hearts. Teacher's concept: the responsibility is to educate and train students (trainees) at all levels of schools as professional workers!