Was Confucius from Shangqiu?

Confucius lived from September 28, 551 BC (the twenty-seventh day of the eighth lunar month) to April 11, 479 BC (the eleventh day of the second lunar month). His name was Qiu, and his courtesy name was Zhongni. He lived in the Spring and Autumn Period. Lu people, Han nationality. Confucius was a great educator and thinker in ancient my country, the founder of Confucianism, and a world cultural celebrity. According to "Historical Records - Confucius' Family", Confucius's ancestors were originally aristocrats of the Song Dynasty (today's Shangqiu area in Henan Province). His sixth generation ancestor Kong Fujia was killed during the civil strife in the Song Dynasty. His great-grandfather Kong Fangshu wanted to evade pursuit. , fled from the State of Song (now Xiayi County, Shangqiu, Henan) to the State of Lu. Confucius was born in Changping Township, Zouyi, Lu State (now Luyuan Village, southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province) on September 28, 551 BC (the twenty-seventh day of the eighth lunar month); on April 11, 479 BC (the lunar calendar) On February 11th), Confucius died at the age of 73 and was buried on the Surabaya River in the north of Qufu City, where Confucius is today. Confucius' words and deeds are mainly contained in the collection of quotation-style prose "The Analects" and "The Four Books".

According to "Historical Records: Confucius' Family", Confucius's ancestors were descendants of the Yin and Shang Dynasties. After the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty granted him the title of concubine brother of King Zhou of the Shang Dynasty. Wei Zi, a famous and loyal minister of the Shang Dynasty, came to the Song Dynasty. The capital was established in Shangqiu (today's Shangqiu area of ​​Henan Province). After the death of Wei Ziqi, his younger brother Wei Zhong came to the throne, and Wei Zhong was the ancestor of Confucius. After Kong Fujia, the sixth ancestor of Confucius, descendants began to take the surname Kong. His great-grandfather Kong Fangshu fled from Song to Lu in order to escape the civil strife in Song. Confucius's father, Shu Liang He (the courtesy name is Shu Liang and He is his given name), was a famous warrior in the state of Lu. Uncle Liang He first married the Shi family and gave birth to nine daughters but no son. His concubine gave birth to a son, Meng Pi, but he had a foot disease. Under the circumstances at that time, neither women nor disabled sons were suitable heirs. In his later years, Uncle Liang He gave birth to Confucius with a young woman named Yan. Because Confucius's mother went to Niqiu Mountain to pray and then conceived Confucius, and because the middle of Confucius' head was concave when he was born, it looked like Niqiu Mountain, so he named him Qiu with the word Zhongni (Zhong means second, Shu Liang). He's eldest son was Mengpi, which means first.) When Confucius was three years old, his uncle Liang He died of illness. After that, Confucius' family was very poor. Due to various reasons, Confucius did not achieve much in politics, but the three months he governed the state of Lu showed that Confucius was worthy of the title of an outstanding statesman. Political dissatisfaction allowed Confucius to devote a large part of his energy to education. Confucius once served as a military commander in the State of Lu, and later traveled around the country with his disciples. Finally, he returned to the State of Lu and concentrated on teaching. Confucius broke the educational monopoly and pioneered private education. There were as many as 3,000 disciples of Confucius, including 72 sages, many of whom were high-ranking officials in various countries.

Confucius had a profound influence on later generations. During his lifetime, he was known as the "Sage of Heaven", "The Wooden Duo of Heaven" and the "Eternal Saint". He was one of the most erudite scholars in society at that time, and He is honored by later generations as the Holy Saint (the saint among saints) and the teacher for all generations. He once revised "Poems" and "Books", settled "Li" and "Music", prefaced "Book of Changes", and wrote "Spring and Autumn". Confucius' thoughts and theories had a profound impact on later generations. "The Analects of Confucius" is a classic work of Confucianism. It was compiled by Confucius's disciples and his re-disciples. It is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples.

In 1988, 75 Nobel Prize winners issued a joint declaration in Paris, calling on the world that "if humans want to survive in the 21st century, they must learn from the wisdom of Confucius two thousand years ago." This shows the greatness of Confucius. thoughts.