The origin of the surname Zhang

The origin of the surname Zhang The origin of the Chinese surname Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Qian, Sun... Each of us has our own surname. How did these surnames come about? In the three ancient times, surnames and surnames were not the same thing. The surname is derived from the surname. Starting from the Han Dynasty, surnames were mixed into one. Most of our modern Chinese surnames were passed down from generation to generation thousands of years ago. Based on its origin, it can be roughly divided into 12 categories: 1) Taking the surname as the surname. The surname came into being as a symbol of the clan tribe during the clan commune period, and some of its descendants directly inherited it as a surname. In a matriarchal clan society, mother was the surname, so many surnames at that time had a female character next to them. Such as: Ji, Jiang, Si, Yao, etc. 2) Take the name of the country as your surname. For example, we are familiar with the vassal states of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: Qi, Lu, Jin, Song, Zheng, Wu, Yue, Qin, Chu, Wei, Han, Zhao, Wei, Yan, Chen, Cai, Cao, Hu, Xu, etc. , have become common surnames today. 3) Name the surname after the town. Yi refers to fief, which is a fiefdom assigned by the emperor and the kings of various vassal states to officials with the same surname or different gender. Some of their descendants or people living in these fiefs inherited their surnames. For example, during the reign of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, Si Kou Cha was granted a fief in Su (today's west of Linzhang County, Hebei Province), and the descendants of Cha were named Su. According to statistics, there are nearly 200 surnames with Yi as their surname. Some compound surnames no longer exist due to long historical evolution. 4) The surname is named after the township and pavilion. There are not many such cases. Common surnames today include Pei, Lu, Yan, Hao, Ouyang, etc. 5) Take the place of residence as the surname. Among these types of surnames, there are many compound surnames, usually with the characters Qiu, Men, Xiang, Lu, Li, Ye, Guan, etc., indicating the place of residence in different environments. 6) Name your surname after your ancestors. There are many surnames derived from this article. According to statistics, there are five to six hundred, including nearly 200 compound surnames. For example, the concubine of King Ping of Zhou was named Lin Kai, and his descendants were handed down as Lin Xing. The son of Duke Dai of the Song Dynasty, Gongzi Chongshi, was named Huangfu, and his grandson took his grandfather's surname as his surname. In the Han Dynasty, Huangfu was changed to Huangfu. 7) Take the order as the surname. Within a family, surnames are given in order of brothers. For example, the eldest brother is called Bo or Meng, the second brother is called Zhong, the third brother is called Shu, the fourth brother is called Ji, etc. Descendants are called surnames, indicating the order in the clan. But there are exceptions. Duke Zhuang of Lu's younger brother, Zhuangfu, was the second eldest son. He was originally the Zhong family and Zhongsun family. Because he was guilty of regicide, his descendants changed their surname to Meng or Mengsun. 8) Taking official position as surname. Such as Situ, Sima, Sikong, Sushi, Sikou, etc. Some surnames with official positions as their surnames can also be distinguished from the meaning of Dan, such as Ji, Jian, Ku, Cang, Jun, Chu, etc. 9) Take skills as your surname. Such as witchcraft, divination, pottery, craftsman, butcher, etc. 10) The surnames brought about by the integration of ancient ethnic minorities into the Han people. 11) Take the posthumous name as the surname. 12) Change of surname due to given surname or taboo. Statistics from the Ministry of Public Security show that the surname Wang has become the most common surname in my country. , accounting for 7.25% of the country's total population. According to reports, the second most common surname in my country is Li, with 92.074 million people, accounting for 7.19% of the country's total population; the third is Zhang, with 87.502 million people, accounting for 6.83% of the country's total population. . There are 10 surnames with a total population of more than 20 million, in order: Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Huang, Zhao, Wu, and Zhou; those with a surname population of less than 20 million and more than 10 million There are 12 surnames, in order: Xu, Sun, Ma, Zhu, Hu, Guo, He, Gao, Lin, Luo, Zheng and Liang. The surnames in the top 100 are: Xie, Song, Tang, Xu, Han, Feng, Deng, Cao, Peng, Zeng, Xiao, Tian, ​​Dong, Yuan, Pan, Yu, Jiang, Cai, Yu, Du, Ye, Cheng, Su, Wei, Lu, Ding, Ren, Shen, Yao, Lu, Jiang, Cui, Zhong, Tan, Lu, Wang, Fan, Jin, Shi, Liao, Jia, Xia, Wei, Fu, Fang, Bai, Zou, Meng, Xiong, Qin, Qiu, Jiang, Yin, Xue, Yan, Duan, Lei, Hou, Long, Shi, Tao, Li, He, Gu, Mao, Hao, Gong, Shao, Wan, Qian, Yan, Qin, Wu, Dai, Mo, Kong, Xiang, Tang. The total population of the top 100 surnames accounts for 84.77% of the national population.

The origin of the surname "Zhang"? The origin of the surname Zhang can be traced back to the ancient legend era.

The Yellow Emperor is the legendary common ancestor of all the ethnic groups in the Central Plains. His wife Leizu was the legendary creator of the method of raising silkworms and curing silk, and was worshiped as the Silkworm God by later generations. They gave birth to a son named Zhi. Because he practiced Taiyang's method, he was named Shao. He was the leader of the Dongyi tribe who succeeded Taiyang.

The fifth son was named Hui, and his official was Gongzheng (the official who supervised the manufacture of bows and arrows). He looked at the Arc Star at night and saw the Nine Stars of the Attack Arrow in the southeast of Sirius. The shape was like a giant bow in the sky, with the arrow pointing directly at Sirius. He was inspired to create a bow and arrow, and was given the surname Zhang. The original meaning of the word Zhang is to string the bow, which is extended to the word "open bow" or "long bow". It is closely related to the official name Gongzheng and the ancient star name Hu.

There is also a branch of the Zhang family whose surname is based on the name of their ancestors. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was Jie Zhang in the Jin State, with the courtesy name Zhanghou. Later, he took his grandfather's surname as his surname. From then on, the Jin State had the surname Zhang for generations. In 403 BC, after the three families of Zhao, Han, and Wei divided the Jin Kingdom, the population of Zhang surnamed was also dispersed among the three vassal states.

The origin of Zhang among the hundreds of surnames. The origin of the surname Zhang is as follows:

Derived from the surname Ji, it comes from Xi, the son of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times. It is a surname based on the title of an official. According to the "New Tang Book? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers": "The fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, wielded the bow as a straight bow and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants were given the surname Zhang.

From the surname of Huangdi Ji According to the "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the Jin State named Zhang Hou, and his descendants were named after the surname Zhang.

From the given surname or. His surname was changed. According to "Records of Du Shi Fang Yu", the Nanman chief Long Youna, who had lived in Yunnan for a long time, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. From then on, his descendants took Zhang as their surname.

Originated from the Xi tribe during the Tang Dynasty, and belonged to the Xi tribe whose surname was changed to Han by the emperor. It is an ancient ethnic group active in the Tang, Song, Liao and Jin dynasties. It is often mentioned in historical documents. People of the Xi ethnic group were recorded as Xi people and Xi Hui. During the Tang Dynasty, the Zhang family of the Xi ethnic group was derived from the surname given by the emperor.

It was derived from other ethnic groups and was changed into the surname of the Achang people and the Naxi people. The Zhang family of the Lisu, Yao, Zhuang, Li and Gaoshan ethnic groups are mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan and other regions. The Tibetan Zhang family is mainly distributed in Tibetan-inhabited areas such as Qinghai, ***, Sichuan and Guizhou. , the origin of his surname needs to be verified.

The seventh son of the famous Japanese general Saburo Minamoto Yoshimitsu, Minamoto Kakuyi wanted to avoid the vendetta of Kawauchi Suikou, the orphan of Minamoto Yoshimitsu, who was murdered by Minamoto Yoshimitsu. In the second year of Yingde's reign, which is 1085 AD, he traveled west to North Korea. Under the protection of the Korean Dynasty, he flourished in Wando, a coastal city. He was renamed Silla Saburo because of the allusion of Minamoto Yoshimitsu to the Silla Myojin. The prototype of Silla Myojin was Zhang Baogao took the Miao character Zhang and took Zhang as his surname for generations. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, he moved to Xinyu County (today's Xinyu City) in mainland China to avoid Toyotomi Hideyoshi's invasion of Korea and took root here, becoming a popular surname here.

The surname Zhang is one of the top ten Chinese surnames in the world. It is currently the third most common surname in mainland China, with 87.502 million people, accounting for 6.83% of the country’s total population. It is one of the three largest groups of people with the same surname in the world. In " Ranked 24th in "One Hundred Family Surnames"

The origin of the surname Zhang. The main sources of the surname Zhang are:

1. Originated from the surname Ji:

① Comes from Sun Hui of the ancient Yellow Emperor, and is a surname based on the official title. This branch of the surname Zhang takes Qingyang (ie Qingyang, east of today's Qinghe County, Hebei) as its birthplace, and is Qinghe Zhang. There is a folk saying that "the surname Zhang in the world comes from Qinghe"

② It comes from the descendants of Huang Di Ji, who was named Zhang Hou in the Spring and Autumn Period. Later generations were named after their surname, also called Zhang.

2. Derived from the surname change:

① From the surname Nie, the original surname of Zhang Liao was Nie. The surname was changed to Zhang to avoid resentment, and his descendants took the surname Zhang. ② The surname came from the Southern Barbarian chief Long Youna who had lived in Yunnan. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, gave the surname Zhang. So Zhang is the surname.

③ Originated from the ancient Xi tribe.

Zhang Zhongzhi, a member of the Xi tribe, lived in Fan Yang. Because he was good at riding and shooting, he was adopted as an adopted son by Zhang Suogao, the general of Fan Yang, so he adopted the surname Zhang from his adoptive father. Later, Zhang Zhongzhi repeatedly made military exploits and was promoted to Minister of Rites, and was granted the title of Duke of Zhao.

④ Comes from the surname changed by ethnic minorities. In ancient times, some ethnic minorities such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jie, Xianbei, Xiongnu, and Khitan changed their surname to Zhang. Today's Achang, Naxi, Lisu, Yao, Zhuang, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, as well as the Hesheli, Zalari, Zhangjia, Zhangjin, Zakuta, Aiyi, etc. There are more than a dozen Manchu surnames, and some people changed their surname to Zhang.

Which dynasty did the surname "Zhang" originate from? The surname Zhang is one of the common surnames in China, with a population of nearly 100 million. The ancestor of the Chinese surname Zhang is Hui Gong. Huigong got his surname from Diqiu (now Puyang, Henan). Diqiu was the earliest ancestral home of the ancestors of the Zhang surname. The Zhang surname originated from Puyang, and other places could only be streams or branches.

1. Historical records and genealogy basis

We found 17 kinds of records about Hui Gong, the ancestor of the surname Zhang. "Shiben" states: "Wielding is used as a bow, and Mou Yi is used as an arrow." This is the earliest record of waving seen today. "Historical Records: The Chronicles of the Five Emperors" states: "The Yellow Emperor lived on the hill of Xuanyuan and married a daughter from Xiling, who was called Leizu. Leizu was the Yellow Emperor's concubine and gave birth to two sons, both of whom ruled the world. One day, he was known as Xuanyuan. Qingyang, Qingyang came to live in the river; on the second day, Changyi came to live in Ruoshui. "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" written by Linbao of Tang Dynasty says: Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, made bows and arrows for the bow star and worshiped the arc star, so his surname was Zhang. . "The Genealogy Table of the Prime Ministers in the New Book of Tang Dynasty" written by Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty states: "The Zhang family gave birth to the surname Ji. The fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, wielded the bow and arrow, and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants were given the surname Zhang." The Qianlong Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty re-edited the Genealogy of the Zhang Family: The Origin of the Surname: "The Zhang family came from the Xuanyuan family of the Yellow Emperor, and was born to the young Wu Jintian family, also known as the Qingyang family. The fifth son made bows and arrows, and his official position was Gongzheng. He worshiped Hu Xing, held his position in the world, and gave him the surname Zhang. "

From the above-mentioned documents, it can be seen that Hui is the ancestor of the Zhang family. Except for "Tongzhi" written by Zheng Qiao of the Song Dynasty, which believes that Jie Zhang is the ancestor of the Zhang family, there is no doubt in other historical books. However, Hui is the grandson of Huangdi, or the son of Huangdi; Hui is the son of Xuanxiao Qingyang family, or the son of Shaohao Qingyang family, but there are differences in our opinion that Hui is the grandson of Huangdi and the son of Xuanxiao Qingyang family. There are two basis for this: ① "Guoyu·Jinyu" states: "Of the twenty-five descendants of the Yellow Emperor, there are fourteen people with the surnames, and the surnames are Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Zhen, and Ren. , Xun, Xi, Gu, Xuan, Yi Shi. "(Two of them have the same surname of Ji, and two of them have the same surname of Ji). "Historical Records? Annotations of the Five Emperors?", "Shiben", "Dadai Liji" and other documents have the same records. Huang Dizi's income was ten There is no surname Zhang among the two surnames, which shows that the surname Zhang was not given by Huangdi, and Hui Gong was not the son of Huangdi, but his grandson. He was his uncle and brother to Emperor Zhuanxu, and was a contemporary. ② Mr. He Guangyue, a famous contemporary ethnologist. According to research, Shaohao's Jintian clan was originally from the Dongyi clan and was not a descendant of the Yellow Emperor's Qingyang clan, which ruled out the theory that Shaohao was the son of the Yellow Emperor. It is more credible that he was the son of the Xuanhuo Qingyang clan.

However, in view of the fact that the question of "whether Hui is the son or grandson of the Yellow Emperor" has been debated for thousands of years in history, and each has important documentary evidence; Hui lived in the era of ancient legends, and it is normal for later history books to be inconsistent and controversial. Therefore, our attitude is: the two viewpoints should respect each other, tolerate each other, and seek common ground while reserving minor differences. We believe that with the passage of time and the deepening of research on surname culture, the understanding will gradually be unified.

Where did the surname "Zhang" originate?

1. It comes from the "New Tang Book? Genealogy of Prime Ministers" and "Tongzhi". ?Clan Summary"

2. From the descendants of Huangdi Ji's surname "General Chronicles? Clan Summary"

3. From the surname given by others or changed by other clans. "Minutes of Fang Yu"

4. Other surnames are Zhang.

"Three Kingdoms? Wei Zhi"

The origin of Zhang's surname The origin of Zhang's surname

The surname Zhang is one of the common surnames in China. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "King Zhang, Li Zhao and Liu everywhere", and the surname Zhang ranks first. In contemporary times, according to the census, the population with the surname Zhang at home and abroad exceeds

billion, slightly less than the surnames Li and Wang, making it the third largest surname in my country.

Regarding the origin of the surname Zhang, there are many records in historical books of the past dynasties, and most of them are famous works. Among them. "Shiben" written by historians during the Warring States Period (supplement compiled by Qin Jiamo)

says: "Zhang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, Qingyang Shenghui, was responsible for the straightening of the bow. He watched the arc star and began to make bows and arrows. He was the main worshiper. Arc Star, because of his surname Zhang. "Lin Bao, a historian in the Tang Dynasty, was ordered by Tang Xianzong to write the book based on "an exhaustive study of old history" and "all detailed family genealogies". It became "Yuanhe Surname Compilation". The book's description of the origin of the surname Zhang is exactly the same as that of "Shiben". In addition, Ouyang Xiu of the Northern Song Dynasty wrote "New Tang Book? Genealogy List of Prime Ministers", Wang Yinglin of the Southern Song Dynasty wrote "Jijiu Pian of Surnames", Deng Mingshi of the Southern Song Dynasty wrote "Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames

Books", and the "Zhang Family" was revised by the Qianlong Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty. Genealogy? Examination of the Origin of Shou Surnames, etc. These historical books are basically consistent with the descriptions in Shiben and Yuanhe Surname Compilation.

The description of the origin of the surname Zhang in "Shiben" and "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" is in line with historical reality and clarifies three major issues: First, the origin of the surname Zhang is clarified

The ancestor is Hui: 2 The first is to clarify the life experience of Hui, who is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the son of Qingyang; the third is to clarify that the fundamental reason why Hui got the surname is "watching the arc star to make bows and arrows".

Historians of all ages have unanimously agreed that the ancestor of the surname Zhang was Hui. Only the historian Zheng Qiao of the Southern Song Dynasty proposed "the ancestor of the surname Zhang" in "Tongzhi? Clan Three"

Explanation of Zhang's theory." He said, "According to the Jin State, there was Jie Zhang, whose name was Zhanghou. Since then, the Jin Dynasty also had the Zhang family, so there is no doubt that the family name was named after Zhanghou." Jie Zhang's era

In the Spring and Autumn Period. As early as the time of King Xuan of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a man named Zhang Zhong who was famous for his filial piety. "The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? June": "Who is in Guan, Zhang

Zhong Xiaoyou" is a praising him. so. Zheng Qiao's theory that "the ancestor of the surname Zhang explained Zhang" is not "not doubtful", but simply cannot be established! Regarding the description of Qi as "the grandson of Huangdi

and the son of Qingyang", check ancient and modern historical records. Although it is controversial, most people hold this view. Zuo Qiu Ming, a historian in the Spring and Autumn Period, wrote in "Guoyu? Jinyu":

"There are twenty-five sects of the Yellow Emperor's sons, and fourteen of them have the surname, which is the twelve surnames (the two of them share the surname of Ji) , both of them share the same surname: Ji, Ji, You, Qi, Teng, Zhen, Ren,

One of the history books. "Guoyu"'s account of the acquisition of the surname by the Yellow Emperor's son is the earliest classic record we can see now, and it is quite authoritative. It can be seen from this account that the surname Zhang is not among the twelve surnames obtained by the sons of Huangdi. In fact, it excludes Hui as the "son of Huangdi". This naturally admits that Hui is the "grandson of Huangdi" and excludes it. "Zhang" is said to be a surname given by the Yellow Emperor. because. The fundamental reason why he got his surname was that he was the first to create the bow and arrow, which was indeed a very remarkable invention at the time. Hui Ru is the son of the Yellow Emperor and has made such a great contribution. It is impossible not to praise him and give him a surname.

Regarding the theory that Hui was the "son of Qingyang", most historians in the past have agreed on it. Only Ouyang Xiu of the Northern Song Dynasty's "New Book of Tang Dynasty? Genealogy List of Prime Ministers" and Wang Yinglin of the Southern Song Dynasty's "Surname Jiju Pian" had other names before Qingyang. It is inappropriate to add the word "Shaohao". Because there were two Qingyang clans at that time, one was the Xuanxiao Qingyang clan and the other was the Shaohao Qingyang clan. According to the results of contemporary ethnic history research: Shaohao is from the Dongyi tribe and is not of the Yellow Emperor's blood. His father can only be the Xuanxiao Qingyang clan.

Mr. He Guangyue, a contemporary ethnographer, discusses "being the son of the Xuanxiao Qingyang clan". It provides an important basis for studying the origin of the surname Zhang.

Famous family history

After years of research and verification, expert Mr. Xie Junxiang confirmed that the surname Zhang originated in Puyang. Based on his research results, Henan Dongyang Film and Television Company filmed the first episode of the series "The Origin of the Zhang Family" in 1992 in Puyang, where the surname Zhang

originated. It was broadcast on Henan TV, It was broadcast on CCTV and many other TV stations and attracted widespread attention at home and abroad.

In 1994, Mr. Xie Junxiang published academic articles in "European Times" and "Henan TV News" that the surname Zhang originated from Puyang. In 1994 and 1995, Puyang City and County People's Government held two "Academic Seminars on the Origin of the Surname Zhang". Participating scholars Zhu Shaohou, Zhou Baozhu, Chen Changyuan, Xie Jun

Xiang, Cheng Youwei, Wang Daliang and others published a large number of insightful academic papers and reached consensus, unanimously agreeing that the surname Zhang Originated from Puyang. After the meeting, Puyang Zhang

......gt;gt;

The origin of the surname Zhang There are three main sources of the surname Zhang:

1. From the Yellow Emperor After that, Hui became the ancestor.

According to the "New Book of Tang Dynasty? Genealogy List of Prime Ministers": "The fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, Hui Hui became Gongzheng and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants were given the surname Zhang. "This Zhang family was directly inherited from the Yellow Emperor. It originated from Qingyang in Yincheng State, near Jinci Temple in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Later, famous families also came from this area.

The surname Zhang is an ancient surname, which originated from a distant legendary era. It is said that the ancestor of the surname Zhang was named "Hui". He was the grandson of Huangdi (some say he was the son of Huangdi). He was a great inventor. He invented the bow and arrow and the net. As new production tools at that time, bows, arrows and nets allowed people to hunt more birds and beasts, catch more fish and shrimps, and reduce the harm done to themselves by wild beasts. The clan tribe where he belongs has been producing bows, arrows and nets for generations, so his descendants took "Zhang" as their surname.

Huangdi, the recognized blood ancestor of the surname Zhang, was the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in the ancient legendary era. He governed the world with virtue, benevolence and faith, selected talents and appointed them, severely punished the stubborn, and created a world of singing and dancing. The prosperous age of peace.

According to the "Century of Emperors", the Yellow Emperor was born from the electric treasure attached to his mother's daughter Youqiao. "(Yellow Emperor)'s mother said: "Fu Bao". She saw a big lightning circling the Big Dipper star, shining in the countryside, and felt Fu Bao. She was pregnant for twenty-four months, and gave birth to Huangdi in Shouqiu. He grew up in Jishui. He had holy virtues and received the kingdom from Youxiong. He lived on the hill of Xuanyuan, so he was named and nicknamed it." Later generations deduced two legends based on this.

One legend is that the Yellow Emperor was born when the Emperor of Heaven descended to earth. It was the era of Shennong. Shennong’s uncle had a son named Shaodian. The king of the county). At that time, the Shaodian clan was exchanging marriages with the Youqiao clan. So Shaodian married Fu Bao, the daughter of the F family. One day, Shaodian and Fubao went to the fields to plant grass with their hands on their backs. As they were walking, the sky suddenly dimmed, and the sky was suddenly full of stars, just like at night. At this time, Fu Bao looked up and saw a sparkling electric light spinning around the Big Dipper from time to time like a snake in the sky. In an instant, the surrounding area was covered with a layer of rich green light. After a while, Fu Bao felt something suddenly move in her abdomen, which made her yell. When Shaodian hurriedly turned around to ask, she said it was nothing. After that, Fu Bao became pregnant. After 24 months from the day of conception, that is, on one day in the third year, Fu Bao gave birth to a boy in Xuanyuan Hill northwest of Xinzheng (some say it was in Qufu, Shandong). Since he was born in Xuanyuan, he named the child Xuanyuan. Legend has it that Xuanyuan was able to speak as soon as he was born, and he was very elf. When he was still a child, he saw people building houses on trees and said, "It is inconvenient and unsafe to build houses on trees. Wouldn't it be better if they were built on the ground?" Soon, Shennong heard about Huang Di's plan. Opinion, big disapproval. So Huang Di built a house on the ground for him to see, and Shennong was convinced.

There is another legend: Soon after Fu Bao and Shaodian got married, they moved to Shouqiu in Qufu, Shandong.

One early winter night, Fu Bao went for a walk alone in the countryside. She looked up at the stars and missed her homeland. Suddenly, a silvery white lightning appeared in the sky, and she saw the lightning rotating around the pivot star in the Big Dipper. It circled a few times, then quickly moved from the sky to the earth, and quickly disappeared. At this time, Fu Bao, who was shocked, suddenly felt a strange feeling on his body. After a while, she realized that she was pregnant due to lightning induction. After that, after 24 months, on a winter day in the third year, Huangdi was born in Shouqiu. The newly born Huangdi had a bulging forehead, shaped like the sun, and a dragon-like face, and his hands and feet also resembled dragon claws and toes. What's even more strange is that the Yellow Emperor has four faces. It is said that the Yellow Emperor can see and listen to all directions at any time and at any time, observe and understand all situations, and act better. Huangdi started babbling when he was born, and soon he could walk. He left Shouqiu when he was about ten years old, and studied with teachers everywhere, visiting famous mountains and rivers.

The Yellow Emperor lived in the era of primitive clan communes. At that time, the social structure of China was represented by clans - tribes composed of several clans - and tribal alliances composed of several tribes. War often broke out between clans, tribes and tribal alliances for their own interests. Huangdi was only the leader of the tribe surnamed Ji at first. During the long-term battle, he gradually established his own prestige and finally completed his rule over other tribes. , sat on the throne of the leader of the tribal alliance.

The wars against Yan Emperor, Chi You and Xing Tian were the three milestones on the Yellow Emperor's road to becoming the leader of the alliance. According to literature records, the two emperors Huang and Yan were brothers. "Guoyu Jinyu": "In the past, Shaodian married the Youqiao family and gave birth to Huangdi and Yandi. The Yellow Emperor used his concubine...gt;gt;