Reflections on the design and teaching of rainstorm safety lesson plans in primary schools

In order to improve the safety awareness and abilities of primary school students, we should actively carry out safety education activities against heavy rain. Below is the rainstorm prevention lesson plan design for primary school safety education that I compiled for you. I hope it will be helpful to you.

Design of safety lesson plan for rainstorm prevention Part 1

Teaching purpose

Understand the basic knowledge of rainstorm prevention, understand the hazards caused by heavy rain, and master the floods and floods caused by heavy rain. Self-rescue methods in landslides.

Teaching process

(1) Introduction of lessons

Latest news According to the disaster statistics of the Provincial Prevention and Control General Administration, from June 5th to 8th, the whole province of Guangdong was affected by disasters. Heavy rainfall affected 19 counties (cities, districts), 177 towns, and 1.50691 million people in 7 cities including Heyuan, Huizhou, Shanwei, Zhongshan, Yangjiang, Maoming, and Yunfu. The most severely affected area was Yangjiang, with a direct economic loss of 227.7 million yuan.

According to the disaster report from the Provincial Prevention and Control Bureau in the early morning of June 9, heavy rains in Xinyi City in western Guangdong caused local flash floods and landslides, and one person died in the landslide. According to preliminary statistics, 19 towns in Xinyi County were affected by the disaster, with a population of 385,000, 368 landslides, 186 road collapses, 156 house collapses, and direct economic losses of 68.5 million yuan.

(2) Teaching new lessons

1. Understand the concept of heavy rain

Torrential rain is rain with great intensity. The amount of rainfall per unit time is called rainfall intensity. The Chinese Meteorological Department stipulates that a 24-hour rainfall greater than or equal to 50 millimeters is a heavy rain; a rainfall greater than or equal to 100 millimeters is a heavy rainstorm; a rainfall greater than or equal to 200 millimeters is a heavy rainstorm. Extremely heavy rain is a kind of disastrous weather that often causes floods and severe soil erosion, leading to major economic losses such as engineering failures, embankment failures, and crop flooding.

2. The harm of heavy rain.

Heavy rains come quickly and with fierce force, especially large-scale continuous heavy rains and concentrated heavy rains. They not only affect industrial and agricultural production, but may also endanger people's lives and cause serious economic losses. There are two main types of hazards from heavy rain:

⑴ Waterlogging hazards. Due to heavy rainstorms and poor drainage, it is easy to cause water logging. The soil pores are filled with water, causing hypoxia in the roots of terrestrial plants, inhibiting root physiological activities, intensifying the anaerobic process, producing toxic substances, and harming crops. And reduce production.

⑵ Flood disaster. Floods caused by heavy rains submerge crops, making it difficult for crop metabolism to proceed normally and causing various damages. The deeper the flooding, the longer the flooding time, and the more serious the damage. Flash floods and overflowing rivers caused by extremely heavy rains not only harm crops, fruit trees, forestry and fisheries, but also destroy farmhouses and industrial and agricultural facilities, and even cause casualties to humans and animals, causing serious economic losses.

(3) Discussion

Huizhou has been experiencing heavy rainfall in recent times, and heavy rainstorms often occur in some areas, causing disasters in some areas of Huizhou. Being born in the Huizhou area, what measures should we take to prevent the harm caused by heavy rains? Self-rescue measures for floods caused by heavy rains

When heavy rains fall continuously in an area in a short period of time, the river water will rise violently. Floods overflow dams, submerge farmland and villages, and destroy roads, bridges, and houses. This is a flood disaster. How to save yourself when a flood occurs?

(l) If you are threatened by a flood, if you have enough time, you should move to hillsides, highlands, etc. in an organized manner according to the predetermined route; if you are caught off guard and are already surrounded by floods, Under such circumstances, boats, rafts, door panels, wooden beds, etc. should be used as much as possible for water transfer.

(2) When the flood comes too fast and it is too late to move, you should immediately climb onto the roof, tall building, big tree or high wall to take temporary refuge and wait for rescue. Do not swim alone and transfer.

(3) In mountainous areas, if there is continuous heavy rain, flash floods are likely to occur. In this case, care should be taken to avoid crossing the river to prevent being washed away by flash floods, and to prevent injuries from landslides, rolling rocks, and mudslides.

(4) If you find that the high-voltage power line tower has collapsed or the wires are hanging down or broken; stay away from danger and do not touch or approach to prevent electric shock.

(5) After the flood, it is necessary to take anti-epidemic drugs and do a good job in hygiene and epidemic prevention to avoid the occurrence of infectious diseases.

(4) Class Summary

Rain is a common weather phenomenon, but continuous heavy rain, or even heavy rain, is a natural disaster! Students must It is necessary to strengthen prevention against heavy rain. As long as everyone has sufficient safety awareness, pays attention to precautions during thunderstorms, pays attention to the rising water level, and takes timely measures, danger can be turned into safety.

(5) Homework arrangements

1. Based on the content of this lesson, after class, parents will be briefed on safety knowledge against heavy rains;

2. Huizhou area In which season of the year are there more heavy rains? And we should strengthen our awareness of prevention. Design of rainstorm safety lesson plan Part 2

Activity goals:

1. Educate students how to protect against lightning.

2. Exercise students’ ability to judge and imagine things, and enhance students’ safety awareness.

3. Through the form of performance games, students can learn by playing, feel the fun of activities while learning, and master the safety knowledge they have learned faster and better.

Activity preparation:

(1) Simulate a big tree. (2) Simulate one telephone pole and one wire. (3) Simulate a house. (4) Use silver wrapping paper to cut into long, thin strips. (5) Little rabbit headdress (several). (6) One basket. (7)Music "The Fishing". (8) Compose a children's song "Safe Lightning Protection".

Activity process:

1. Introduction, today, *** kid invited us to his home as a guest, let’s go now.

2. The scene of hiding from thunderstorms and lightning.

1) Just halfway through, there was a sudden sound of thunderstorm and lightning (play music with a tape recorder) "Children, it's raining, thundering, hide quickly", carefully observe the children hiding Where.

2) The rain stopped and we continued walking and came to ***’s house to sit down. His mother warmly entertained us.

3. We walked around the place where we had been sheltered from the thunderstorm and lightning. Questions based on the situation:

1) What happened to us on the way just now?

2) Today, the little cutie also encountered the same thing as us. Now, let’s do it together Let's see how he does it, okay?

4. Watch the courseware "How to Protect Against Lightning"

5. Have a discussion with the children around the content of the courseware.

　2) Where did the little brother hide from thunderstorms and lightning?

　3) Little brother Dear, little brother, who did it right?

4) Teacher’s summary.

A) Don’t run under a big tree to avoid thunderstorms and lightning. B) Don’t hide in high-risk areas.

C) Do not hide under telephone poles. D) Do not hide in wet places.

6. Teach the children’s song "Safety from Lightning"

Don’t hide under big trees; don’t hide under telephone poles; don’t hide in wet places; don’t hide in high-risk places; look around calmly; find a low place and squat down. If the thunder and lightning stops moving, you will be able to Return home safely. Design of safety lesson plan for rainstorm prevention in primary school Part 3

1. Teaching purpose

Understand the basic knowledge of rainstorm prevention, understand the hazards caused by heavy rain, and master the floods and dangers caused by heavy rain. Self-rescue methods in landslides

2. Teaching methods: teaching method, example analysis method, discussion method

3. Teaching time

June 9, 2008. No. 7 class on Monday afternoon

IV. Teaching class

06 Computer Network Class V. Teaching process (1) Introduction of the latest news According to the disaster statistics of the Provincial Prevention and Control General Administration, from From June 5th to 8th, due to heavy rainfall in Guangdong Province, there were 19 counties (cities and districts) and 177 towns belonging to 7 cities including Heyuan, Huizhou, Shanwei, Zhongshan, Yangjiang, Maoming, and Yunfu. , 1.50691 million people were affected. The worst-hit area was Yangjiang, with a direct economic loss of 227.7 million yuan. According to the disaster report of the Provincial Prevention and Control Bureau in the early morning of June 9, heavy rains caused local flash floods and landslides in Xinyi City in western Guangdong. People died in landslides. According to preliminary statistics, 19 towns in Xinyi County were affected, with a population of 385,000, 368 landslides, 186 road collapses, 156 house collapses, and direct economic losses of 68.5 million yuan. .

(2) Teaching new lessons 1. Understand the concept of heavy rain. Torrential rain is rain with great intensity. The amount of rainfall per unit time is called rainfall intensity. The Chinese Meteorological Department stipulates that a 24-hour rainfall greater than or equal to 50 millimeters is a heavy rain; a rainfall greater than or equal to 100 millimeters is a heavy rainstorm; a rainfall greater than or equal to 200 millimeters is a heavy rainstorm. Extremely heavy rain is a kind of disastrous weather that often causes floods and severe soil erosion, leading to major economic losses such as engineering failures, embankment failures, and crop flooding. 2. The harm of heavy rain. Heavy rains come quickly and with fierce force, especially large-scale continuous heavy rains and concentrated heavy rains. They not only affect industrial and agricultural production, but may also endanger people's lives and cause serious economic losses. There are two main types of hazards caused by heavy rain: ⑴ Waterlogging hazards.

Due to heavy rainstorms and poor drainage, it is easy to cause water logging. The soil pores are filled with water, causing hypoxia in the roots of terrestrial plants, inhibiting root physiological activities, intensifying the anaerobic process, producing toxic substances, and harming crops. And reduce production. ⑵ Flood disasters. Floods caused by heavy rains submerge crops, making it difficult for crop metabolism to proceed normally and causing various damages. The deeper the flooding, the longer the flooding time, and the more serious the damage. Flash floods and overflowing rivers caused by extremely heavy rains not only harm crops, fruit trees, forestry and fisheries, but also destroy farmhouses, industrial and agricultural facilities, and even cause casualties to humans and animals, causing serious economic losses.

(3) Discussion Huizhou has been experiencing continuous heavy rainfall in recent times, and heavy rainstorms often occur in some areas, causing disasters in some areas of Huizhou. Being born in the Huizhou area, what measures should we take to prevent the harm caused by heavy rains? Self-rescue measures for floods caused by heavy rains. If there are continuous heavy rains in an area in a short period of time, the river water will rise violently, overflowing the dams, flooding farmland, Villages, washed away roads, bridges, houses, this is a flood disaster. When a flood occurs, how do you save yourself? (l) If you are threatened by a flood, if you have enough time, you should move to hillsides, highlands, etc. in an organized manner according to the predetermined route; if you are caught off guard and are already surrounded by floods, you should take advantage of the situation as much as possible Boats, rafts, door panels, wooden beds, etc. are used for water transfer. (2) When the flood comes too fast and it is too late to move away, you should immediately climb onto the roof, tall building, big tree, or high wall to take temporary refuge and wait for rescue. Do not swim alone and transfer. (3) In mountainous areas, if it rains continuously, flash floods may easily occur. In this case, care should be taken to avoid crossing the river to prevent being washed away by flash floods, and to prevent injuries from landslides, rolling rocks, and mudslides. (4) If you find that the high-voltage power line tower has collapsed or the wires are hanging down or broken; stay away from danger and do not touch or approach to avoid electric shock. (5) After the flood, take anti-epidemic drugs and do a good job in hygiene and epidemic prevention to avoid the occurrence of infectious diseases.

(4) Classroom Summary Raining is a common weather phenomenon, but continuous heavy rain, or even heavy rain, is a natural disaster! Students must strengthen their precautions against heavy rain in their daily lives. As long as everyone has sufficient safety awareness, pays attention to precautions during thunderstorms, pays attention to the rising water level, and takes timely measures, danger can be turned into safety. (5) Homework assignments 1. Based on the content of this lesson, after class, tell parents about safety knowledge against heavy rains; 2. Which season of the year in Huizhou has more heavy rains? And strengthen prevention awareness.

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