What does this opposite sentence mean?
First, the meaning of antithetical sentences.
Duality is a figure of speech in which two phrases or sentences with equal words and similar structures are arranged in pairs. An antithetical sentence is a sentence composed of duality. Double sentences are sentences similar to couplets.
The antithetical sentences look neat and beautiful, have a sonorous rhythm and are easy to remember. Many couplets in China traditional culture are good couplets. The requirement of strict duality is very strict. The corresponding position of the upper and lower sentences should be the same part of speech, and the tone should be gentle and relative, and there cannot be the same words.
For example, there is a blue mountain line in the north of the Great Wall and a white waterline in the east of the city. "Send a friend" Li Bai; In strict duality, even numbers (second, fourth, sixth ...) must be parallel in the upper and lower sentences.
Second, the characteristics of duality.
Two phrases or sentences with equal or roughly equal words, the same or similar structure, and related or opposite meanings are symmetrically arranged together.
Third, the type of duality.
① According to the content, it can be divided into right, reverse and string.
Right-to-right: the dual form of similar, similar, complementary and contrasting meanings of the upper and lower sentences. For example, birds in captivity miss the old forest, and fish in the pond miss home.
Objection: the dual form of the opposite or opposite meaning of the upper and lower sentences. For example, fatigue can rejuvenate the country and leisure can die.
Tandem: Also known as? Running water, right? . The meaning of the upper and lower sentences has the dual forms of inheritance, progressiveness, causality, hypothesis and conditionality. For example, reading is like breaking thousands of books, and writing is like god's help.
② According to the form, it can be divided into working pair and wide pair.
The so-called work pair means that the number of words, part of speech, structure, level and words all meet the requirements of collocation; The so-called tolerance means that it basically meets the requirements of confrontation, but it is slightly different in some aspects. It's just that the formal requirements are slightly looser.
③ According to the structure, it can be divided into component duality and sentence duality.
Binary composition. If the mountains and rivers are ignorant, the butterflies and geese are ruthless; However, they treat human beings fairly and equally, neither laughing because of dignitaries, nor being stingy because of Shan Ye's fishing and firewood.
Duality of sentence. For example, the reeds on the wall are top-heavy and shallow; Bamboo shoots in the mountains have a thick mouth and an empty stomach.
Fourth, the duality of roles.
(1) The neat form and symmetrical structure can receive a balanced aesthetic effect.
The text is concise and expressive, which can vividly show the relationship between related things; It is a sharp contrast between opposing things, with clear praise and criticism.
(3) The rhythm is distinct, the phonology is harmonious, and it is easy to read and memorize.
An example of the opposite sentence of verb (verb's abbreviation)
1. One star, two stars, countless bright Mars, one hammer shadow, two hammer shadows, and countless fast-weighing iron shadows.
2. A piece of painstakingly cultivated peaches and plums will be pregnant for ten years.
3. A clap of water and a clap of the moon, half into the river and half into the clouds.
It is difficult for people to see the clouds in the sky when they go to the hall, and it is difficult to know each other.
After nine years of hard work and success, I wrote a chapter after taking off.
6. A three-foot platform welcomes winter and summer, and an inch of chalk draws spring and autumn.
7. Drink Yangtze River water and eat Wuchang fish.
8. There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village.
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