Seek the source of Lin's surname, hurry!
Lin has three sources:
1, in terms of surname, is the descendant of Shang Tang's surname after the Yellow Emperor Gao Xin, and its ancestor is Bigan. According to the Preface to the Compilation of Jin 'an Genealogy, Yuanhe Family and other related materials, Shang Tang is a descendant of his son's surname after the Yellow Emperor Gao Xin, taking his place of residence as his surname.
2. Judging from the surname, Ji's ancestor had an illegitimate child. According to Tongzhi Clan Strategy Taking the Word as the Family Name, in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the illegitimate child was given the surname of Kai, and later generations took his grandfather's word as the family name and called it Lin.
3. Change the surname from ethnic minorities. According to the Records of Shu Wei Guan's Family, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty changed a part of his family's original compound surname into a Chinese character named Lin, that is, Lin's surname in Luoyang, Henan Province.
★★★★ ancestor: Lin Jian. In the last years of Shang Dynasty, Shang Zhouwang doted on da ji, went wild and killed Zhongliang. As Zhou Wang's uncle, Beagan discouraged Zhou Wang's immoral behavior many times. Zhou Wang never listened to or believed Beagan's loyalty, so he cut open Beagan's chest and cut out his heart. The news of Beagan's murder reached home. Bi Gan's wife, Chen, worried about harming her again, regardless of her pregnancy, fled to Changlin Mountain (now Jixian County, Henan Province) with her handmaiden and gave birth to a son there. Because she often drinks spring water, she named it spring. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, he was reburied and searched everywhere for the whereabouts of his descendants. Chen went to see him with his son's right. Zhou Wuwang felt that Bi Gan's son was born in the mountains and his father was unyielding, so he changed his surname to Lin Mingjian. Since then, Lin Jian named after Zhou Wuwang was formally born. So he became the ancestor of Lin.
Second, migration distribution.
Lin was born in Henan province. Because Zhou Wuwang was famous for Lin Jian, Lin Jian lived in Boling (now Anping, Hebei), and his descendants inherited his title. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lin lived in seclusion in Zhou (now Shaanxi and Henan), Shandong, Qi and Wei due to official relocation. During the Warring States Period, the prime minister of Zhao, Lin Hao, began to live in Jiumen (now northwest of Gaocheng County, Hebei Province), with nine sons: Wen, Cheng, Xuan, Hua, De, Xiu, Ming, Mian and Zhao. His father and son are very virtuous, and they are called "the father of Kowloon" and "the gate of ten virtues". Later, because the prince of Zhao was jealous of his talent, he forced the Lins to take refuge in Xihe (Yulin River, which flows through Yulin, Shaanxi Province and flows into Yongding River). In the Han Dynasty, Lin's descendants successively held official positions such as Shaofu and Taifu, making them famous families in Jinan. Later, due to political persecution, the surname of Lin in the Central Plains moved southward in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. By the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the surname Lin of the Central Plains began to enter Fujian. Lin Mao, the eldest son of the eighty-first generation Sun Linying, was the prefect of Xiapi and was named Xiapi Forest. The second son, Lu Lin footballer, was the magistrate of Jin 'an and the king of Jin 'an County. After his death, he was buried in Jiulonggang, Tuling County, Hui 'an County, and became a sacred place for Lin's family, the founder of Fujian. Its Miao people are scattered in Houguan, Tang Fu, Changle, Hui 'an, Longxi, Zhangpu and other places, which is called "Jin 'an lineage of Lin Min" and has become the largest and most famous branch of Lin surname. There are many tribes in Jin 'an derived from Lin's surname, of which two are the most prosperous: one is the lineage of Houguan (now Fuzhou, Fujian), and the national hero Lin Zexu belongs to this branch; One is the lineage of Putian. Starting from Sun Lin Sui of Lin Luzhi, Sun Linsheng of Lin Sui XIII gave birth to nine sons, all of whom were named "Jiu Mulinjia". The famous branches of Jin 'an School are Qiongzhou School and Suiyang School, which moved to Hainan in the Tang Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty respectively, and some of them were scattered in Henan and Gansu in the Ming Dynasty because of the war. Lin first entered Taiwan Province in the Tang Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the surname Lin from the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong began to migrate to Taiwan Province Province and flourished there. Lin surnames are widely distributed in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan Province provinces, accounting for about 60% of the national Lin surnames. It is a typical southern surname in China, and now it has spread all over the country, and also exported to Hong Kong, Macao and abroad. Lin is the most popular surname at the 16th National Congress of China. It has a large population, accounting for about 1. 17% of the Han population in China.
Third, historical celebrities.
Lin Ding, a native of Houguan (now Fuzhou, Fujian), was a famous calligrapher in wuyue during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. He is a famous Cao Li. He wrote Wujiang Application Collection.
Lin Bu: A native of Qiantang, Zhejiang Province (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, has a far-reaching poetic style. His poem "The shadows are scattered and the water is shallow, and the moon is fragrant" has become a famous sentence throughout the ages.
Lin Chun: A native of Qiantang, Zhejiang Province, was a famous painter in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Lin Liang: A native of Nanhai, Guangdong Province in the Ming Dynasty, a famous painter, was good at painting flowers, fruits and feathers, especially ink-and-wash flowers and birds. He is a representative painter of the reform of flower-and-bird painting in Ming Dynasty. Lin Hong: A native of Fuqing (now Fujian) in Ming Dynasty, a famous poet and one of the "Top Ten Talents in Fujian".
Lin Gui: Hunan Xiangyin, a famous reformist general in the late Qing Dynasty.
Xu Lin, a native of Fuzhou, Fujian Province in the late Qing Dynasty, was born as a juren and was killed in the Reform Movement of 1898. He became one of the "Six Gentlemen of the Reform Movement of 1898" and wrote the poem "Late Cuixuan".
Lin Sen, a native of Minhou, Fujian Province, followed Sun Yat-sen as the Speaker of the Senate in his early years and 193 1- 1943 as the head of state.
Lin: A native of Poyang (now Boyang, Jiangxi) at the end of Sui Dynasty, who became emperor after attending the uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty, was the only one in the Lin family who became emperor.
Lin Zexu: A native of Houguan (now Fuzhou, Fujian) in the Qing Dynasty, he led the Humen Movement to resist Britain and the famous opium destruction. He was a famous patriotic general and national hero in the history of China.
Lin Yongsheng, an outstanding naval general, was born in Fujian (now Fuzhou, Fujian) in the Qing Dynasty.
Lin Yunan: A native of Huanggang, Hubei Province, joined the Party in his early years and led many student and worker movements. He is recognized as one of the outstanding leaders of the early workers' movement and the youth movement in China.
Lin Yuying, a native of Huanggang, Hubei, was one of the early leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC). He went to the Soviet Union twice as the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s international representative in China, and served as a member of the Standing Committee and political commissar in China.
Lin Yutang: a native of Longxi, Fujian, who has lived abroad for a long time, is a famous cultural celebrity and linguist at home and abroad. Masterpieces: The Art of Living, Clouds in Beijing, etc.
Lin: Lin Zuhan, born in Linli, Hunan Province, is a famous contemporary Lin surname and one of the early outstanding leaders of China.
Lin Siqi: Hong Kong native, a famous Canadian scholar, wealthy businessman, social activist and philanthropist. He is enthusiastic about charity and public welfare, and is the first Chinese governor in Canada.
Lin: A native of Hui 'an, Fujian Province, is engaged in the food and construction industries in Malaysia, with strong strength, and is known as the "chocolate king of Asia".
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Nan 'an County: Geyuan Road (now the east bank of Weishui in Shaanxi) is the governing place.
Xihe County: The seat was settled (now Dongsheng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region).
Jinan County: Located in Dongping Mausoleum (now Zhangqiu West, Shandong Province).
Xiapi County: Xiapi County (now northwest of Suining, Jiangsu Province).
Jin 'an County: Houguan (now Fuzhou, Fujian Province), where the government is located.
2. Hall number
Xihetang: According to Lin's genealogy, Lin is the ancestor and the son of Bi Gan, a loyal minister of Yin Shang Dynasty. Beagan was killed by the tyrant Zhou Wang. Princess Bigan's wife, Chen, was pregnant and fled to Mu Ye (now Qixian County, Henan Province) to give birth to a boy named Quan. When Zhou Wuwang ascended the throne, he showed his loyalty and heroism, and claimed that his successor would get spring. Because Quan was born in Changlin Mountain, he was given the surname Lin and changed his name to Jane. Kaonan Qishui, located in the west of the ancient Yellow River, is called Xihe River in the world, so Linxian County looks like Xihe River. The name "West Lotus Pond" came from this.
Songbutang: It is the hall number of Lin branch in Danyang County, Jiangsu Province. The Lin family in Danyang originated in the Song Dynasty. In the second year of Song Deyou (1276), Fang Lin, a scholar from Fujian Province, was appointed as the magistrate of Danyang County, and has since settled here. Fang Lin's eldest son Boyi lived in the city, and his second son Boyi settled in the southern suburbs of Songbu. Since then, Fujian Lins have flourished in Danyang. The descendants of Song Butang in Danyang Forest are divided into Song Butang, Beizhuang and Dahua in chronological order. Mainly distributed in Dahua, Picheng, Dingjiaba, Lin Jiaqiao, Beizhuang, Raozhuang, Meng He, Weicun, Zhangzhuang, Xu Huang, Dong 'an and other places. In the county seat, the Lin clan is divided into Jindoupu, Miaoqianpu, Jindifen, Yuxiang and Anxiang. By May 8, 2000, there were 265,438+0,868 Lin clans living in Danyang. Lin Danyang celebrities include Lin Fuyuan and Lin? Qin, Lin, Lin? Wait. , are incorporated into the new Danyang county annals. Lin's Genealogy was first revised in Chenghua of Ming Dynasty, and revised 1950 times in the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Shi Detang: Lin Hao, the son of Bigan, was the prime minister of Zhao in the Warring States period and was highly respected. He has nine children. Influenced by his family style, he was called "Kowloon" by people at that time, and his family was also called "Kowloon Gate". Coupled with Lin Hao, the ten fathers and sons are famous for their ability and political integrity, so his family is also known as the "Ten Virtues Hall".
Kowloon Hall: The allusion from the above-mentioned "Ten Virtues Hall".
Zhongxiaotang: derived from the name given by the emperor, it was named after Lin Yue, the ancestor of the ancestors, and Alin's surname, loyalty and filial piety. Another Lin surname in the history of the Hakkas in Zhongxiaotang was forced to change his surname to Yang, commonly known as "Xinyang", because he avoided the slaughter of the Han people named Lin in the early Yuan Dynasty.
Jiumu Hall: Sun Lin, the ancestor of the Tang Dynasty, was named Prince Zhan. He married three wives successively, and the third wife later gave birth to nine sons, all of whom later made a state secretariat. Because the state secretariat is also called the state. Nine brothers together, it happens to be "Nine Ranches".
Dunbentang: Also known as "Lin Yueting House", commonly known as "Dacuodi", located at No.4 Caiyuan Road, Zhushan Town, Nantou County, Taiwan Province Province. It was destroyed by the earthquake of 192 1. It belongs to the third-class historic site. It was built in the thirty-second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1906) and has a history of nearly a hundred years. The quadrangle building, which belongs to the standard of Taiwan Province and Fujian, was built by Lin Yueting, a military attache of Zhushan Qing Dynasty at that time, so it belongs to a private house. The main wooden structure of this hall is one of the top ten ancient buildings in Taiwan Province Province and the most exquisite carver in Taiwan Province Province. The main hall is a two-story building. The first floor roof falls on horseback. There is a wide eaves gallery in front of the entrance hall and an inscription on the wall for painting. The left wall is painted with flowers and birds, with the title "Bamboo is lush" and "Stone flowers win flowers"; The right wall is painted with landscapes of figures, and the inscription is "Pine Bud" and "Bamboo Window in Night Rain". The double-sided woodcarving on the wall of Taishi has pine deer in front (meaning longevity and abundance), and the words "rich and beautiful jade hall spring" formed by the window lattice, and the four corners are shaped like bats (meaning happiness), so Fu Lushou is complete. The second place is purlin, and the roof belongs to the top hard mountain type. It is said that it turned out to be the official dove tail ridge, and later went to the dove tail. The door leaves are exquisitely made and polished, which is amazing. The first fall, the second fall and the left and right dragons form a complete quadrilateral. If possible, it should be rebuilt on the spot, otherwise it is a pity.
Chongben Hall: commonly known as "Lin Zucuo", located at Lane 83 1, Section 3, Jishan Road, Zhushan Town, Nantou County, Taiwan Province Province. It belongs to the third-class historic site, which was first built in the fifty-third year of Qingganlong (1788). In Zhushan and Lugu areas, the Lin clan raised funds to build a temple in memory of their ancestors, offering sacrifices to the ancestors of Kaimin, namely Lin, Jiu Mu Gong and Gong San Xian. Chongben Hall was in disrepair in its early years. In the seventh year of Jiaqing, a palace building was built for the first time. It's magnificent, but it's old. 1968 was renovated, and finally 1984 was rebuilt. This time, except for the old dovetail building on the roof, it was completely replaced by cement grindstone, which lost its simplicity. However, it was also spared from the ravages of the "9.21"(1999) earthquake, unscathed. The preservation features of Chongben Hall are the swallow-tailed roof and the three immortals of Fu Tao Lu Shou at the intersection of the mountain gate; Inscriptions of "left photo" and "right wood" in left and right sculptures; Wen Kui, Xuanyuan and Jinshi on the purlin.
In addition, the main halls of the forest include the Temple, the Literature Auditorium, the Shuangque Hall, the Qinglong Hall, the Yongze Hall, the Linping Hall and the Temple.