What were the names of the kings of Britain, France and other countries in European history?
Norman dynasty
1. William I (conquering king) (French: Guillaume le Conquérant; English: King William I The Conqueror; Latin: Willielmus Rex Anglorum, September 128-September 9, 187) Duke of Normandy (135 -187) and King of England (reigned 166 -187). 2. William II Rufus (English name William II Rufus, about 2 August 156 ~ 11), king of England, reigned from 187 to 11. 3. Henry I Henry I (168-December 1, 1135), king of Normandy Dynasty (reigned from 11 to 1135). 4. Stephen (English name Stephen, October 25th, 196 ~ 1154), king of England, reigned from 1135 to 1154.
Anjou Dynasty
1. Henry II Curmantle (March 25th, 1133-July 6th, 1189) was the king of England (reigned from 1154 to 1189), and he was also the Duke of Normandy (since 115) and the Earl of Anjou (since 1151) in France. 2. Richard I (September 8, 1157-April 6, 1199), also known as Richard the Lionheart, was the second king of the Plantagenet Dynasty in England. His reign was from 1189 to 1199. 3. John (English name John, December 24, 1166 or 1167 ~ October 18 or 19, 1216), king of England, reigned from 1199 to 1216. 4. Henry III (English name Henry III, October 1, 127 ~ November 16, 1272), king of England, reigned from 1216 to 1272. Although he reigned for a long time, he was one of the most nameless kings in English history. 5. Edward I of England (English name Edward I, June 17th, 1239 ~ July 7th, 137), king of England, reigned from 1272 to 137. 6. Edward II (English name Edward II, April 25, 1284 ~ September 21, 1327), king of England, reigned from 137 to 1327. 7. Edward III (English name Edward III, November 13, 1312 ~ June 21, 1377), king of England, reigned from 1327 to 1377. 8. Richard II (English name Richard II), king of England, reigned from 1377 to 1399.
Lancaster dynasty
1. Henry IV (English name Henry IV, April 3, 1367-March 2, 1413), king of England, reigned from 1399 to 1413. 2. Henry V of Henry V (August 9, 1387 or September 16-August 31, 1422) was king of Lancaster Dynasty (reigned from 1413 to 1422). 3. Henry VI of Henry VI (1421 December 6, 1421—May 21 or May 22, 1471), the last English king of Lancaster Dynasty (1422 —1461; 147-1471).
house of york
1. Edward IV of England (English name Edward IV, April 28th, 1442 ~ April 9th, 1483), king of England, reigned from March 4th, 1461 to April 9th, 1483. 2. Edward V of England (English name Edward V, November 4, 147 ~ about 1483), king of England, reigned in 1483. 3. Richard III (English name Richard III, October 2, 1452 ~ August 22, 1485), king of England, reigned from 1483 to 1485.
Tudor dynasty
1. henry vii (English name Henry VlI, January 28, 1457-April 21, 159), king of England, reigned from August 22, 1485 to April 21, 159. 2. Henry VIII (born on June 28th, 1491–died on January 28th, 1547) was the second king of Tudor Dynasty in England and the second son of henry vii. He has been in office since April 22, 159. 3. Edward VI of England (English name Edward VI, October 12, 1537 ~ July 6, 1553), king of England, reigned from January 28, 1547 to July 6, 1553. 4. Jean Grey or Jane Grey (probably born on October 12th, 1537 and died on February 12th, 1554) is an English queen. She was in office for only a few days in 1553. However, her status as queen is controversial (only nine days in office, generally not officially counted as the Queen of England). 5. Mary I, (Mary I, February 18, 1516-November 17, 1558) Queen of England and Ireland (theoretically, she was in office from July 6, 1553, but actually from July 19 until her death on November 17, 1558). 6. Elizabeth I (born in Greenwich, London today, on September 7, 1533, and died in Surrey on March 24, 163) was the queen of England and Ireland from November 17, 1558 to March 24, 163, and was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty.
[ Edit this paragraph] The Stuart Dynasty in the United Kingdom of Great Britain
1. James I (English name James I, June 19, 1566-March 27, 1625), king of England, reigned from March 24, 163 to March 27, 1625, and became King James VI of Scotland. 2. Charles I, king of Stuart dynasty in England (Charles I, headless Charles, reigned from 16 to 1649, and from 1625 to 1649). Son of James I. 3. charles ii (Restoration, 163~1685,166~1685) 4. James II (KING JAMES II, 1633~171,1685~1688) 5. William III and Mary Ⅱ (King William III,165~172, From 1689 to 172, Queen Mary II, from 1662 to 1694 and from 1689 to 1694) 6. Queen Ann (from 1665 to 1714, from 172 to 1714)
house of hanover
1. King George I, from 172 to 1714. Reigned from 1714 to 1727) 2. George II (reigned from 1683 to 176 and 1727 to 176, George II) 3. King George III (reigned from June 4, 1738 to January 29, 182, reigned from 176 to 182) was the king of England and Ireland, house of hanover. The grandson of George II ascended the throne in 176 and died in 182 at the age of 81. 4. George IV (reigned from 1762 to 183 and from 182 to 183) 5. William IV (reigned from 1765 to 1837, 6. Queen Victoria (from May 24, 1819 to January 22, 191, from 1837 to 191) was the longest-serving monarch in Britain and the first British monarch to be called "Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland" and "Queen of India".
Saxony-Coburg-Gotha Dynasty
King Edward VII (reigned from 1841 to 191 and from 191 to 191)
Windsor Dynasty
1. King George V (reigned from 1865 to 1936, Reigned from 191 to 1936) 2. King Edward VIII (reigned for 11 months in 1936 from 1894 to 1972) 3. King George VI (December 14, 1895 to February 6, 1952), Formerly known as Albert Frederick Arthur George Windsor, the king of England, reigned from December 11th, 1936 to February 6th, 1952. He was the last Indian emperor (1936-1947), the last Irish king (1936-1949) and the only Indian self-governing king (1947-1949). 4. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (born on April 21, 1926, ascended the throne on February 6, 1952), whose full name is Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor, is currently the British monarch, the head of state of 15 countries in Britain and the Commonwealth, and the supreme leader of the Church of England. Her full title is "Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its land and territory, head of the Commonwealth, protector of (Christian) faith". She was crowned on June 2, 1953, and is the third longest-serving head of state. There are about 125 million people living in her country as head of state.
King of France:
Bourbon Dynasty (1589-1848) 1. Henry IV (1589-161) was another great king. At the beginning of his succession, in order to gain the support of Catholic people in China, he resolutely announced his proselytization and converted to Catholicism again in 1593. Soon he successfully entered Paris and won the support of most French people. In 1596, Henry IV defeated the Catholic leader Duke Mayan, destroyed the Catholic League and ended the infighting. In 1598, the Spanish intervention army was expelled from France, and the edict of Nantes was issued in the same year, giving Protestants considerable autonomy and ending the religious war. In 169, Henry IV made an alliance with Britain, the Netherlands and Italy, ready to go to war with Spain again, but was stabbed to death a year later. The youngest son Louis succeeded to the throne. 2. Louis XIII (161-1643) was initially regent by his mother Maria, and took office in 1614. Later, he had a conflict with his mother and exiled her, which led to a civil war. Until 162, the mother and son stopped fighting and made up. In 1621, Louis XIII's cronies died of illness, and Maria and her cronies Li Sailiu took power. Li Sailiu made great efforts to strengthen the kingship. In 1628, La Roscher, the last fortress of Protestants, was captured, and since then, French Protestants no longer have military power. In 163, Li Sailiu foiled the plot of the Empress Dowager Maria to overthrow him, forcing the Empress Dowager and opposition leaders to flee abroad. After Li Sailiu made France join the Thirty Years' War in Europe, it opposed the Habsburg family. However, he died in 1642 before the end of the war. He served as prime minister for 18 years and made great contributions to developing industry and commerce and cracking down on separatist forces. Masalin, following Li Sailiu as Prime Minister, continued to promote Lebanon for 18 years, developing industry and commerce, and cracking down on separatist forces, making great contributions. Following Li Sailiu as Prime Minister, Masalin continued to pursue Li Sailiu's policy. In 1643, Louis XIII died after Li Sailiu, and his youngest son Louis succeeded him. 3. Louis XIV (1643-1715), a famous European emperor, was the longest reigning king in French history. After he succeeded to the throne, he was regent by his mother Anna because he was young. France continued to participate in the Thirty Years' War and won many victories. In 1648, at the end of the war, France acquired Alsace, Verdun and other large areas of land. In the same year, a Paris judge who was dissatisfied with the rule of Prime Minister Masalin launched the first stone-throwing party movement, but soon compromised with the royal family. In 1651, the second stone-throwing party movement led by big noble took place, and its leader was Prince Conte, a famous soldier in the Thirty Years' War. Eventually forced Anna to recall Masalin. However, in the subsequent power struggle, Conte lost the popular support and was forced to escape from Paris in 1653 to take refuge in Spain, and Masalin made a comeback. Subsequently, Conte led the Spanish army into France, and the war lasted until 1655. Finally, France and Spain made peace, and Conte was pardoned and returned to France. In 1661, when Masalin died, Louis XIV took charge, appointed Kobel as finance minister, and carried out the mercantilist policy. After that, France fought many wars with Holland, Spain and the Empire, and the French army won many wars and won many lands. In 1685, Louis XIV revoked the edict of Nantes, forcing many Protestants to flee France. In 1686, the empire, Spain, the Netherlands, Sweden and other countries organized a grand alliance to fight against France. The war lasted for eleven years. Although the French army had an advantage, it benefited little from the peace treaty signed after the war. In 17, the king of Spain died of illness and ordered his grandson Philip, the grandson of Louis XIV, to succeed him, which caused great dissatisfaction among all countries. War broke out again, Britain joined the anti-French alliance, and Spain supported France. However, due to the lack of good generals, the French and Spanish armies were repeatedly defeated, Spain's territory in the Netherlands and Italy was completely lost, and many French colonies overseas were also taken away by Britain. In 1713, the two sides reached a peace treaty, and Philip became king of Spain, but promised that France and France would never merge. Since then, the Bourbon family has entered the Spanish royal family. But Spanish territory in Italy fell into the hands of the Habsburg family. In 1715, Louis XIV died of illness and his grandson Louis succeeded to the throne. 4. Louis XV (1715-1774) was regent by his uncle, Duke of Orleans. In 1717, in order to solve the financial difficulties, John, a Scottish adventurer, was appointed to establish a number of banks and companies. John's financial industry was once brilliant, but it finally failed three years later, making many small and medium-sized citizens.