Introduction to the Mausoleum of Emperor Han'an

The Tang Dynasty poet Wang Jian's poem "Beimang Journey" goes: "There is little free land at the top of Beimang Mountain, and it is full of old tombs of Luoyang people; there are many people in the old tombs, and there is no place to buy gold piled up." In "Dream of Red Mansions", Li Wan lamented the death of Lin Daiyu and said: "At such a young age, she became a girl from Beimang." As the saying goes: "Born in Suzhou and Hangzhou, buried in Beimang." This shows that since ancient times, Beimang Mountain It is the feng shui treasure land that people long for. In particular, many Duluo emperors took control of the country during their lifetimes, and after their deaths, they often chose Beimang to build the underworld city. As a result, after thousands of years of vicissitudes, there are still many high tombs on Beimang Mountain, and they are magnificent. Spectacular, forming the unique scenery and landforms of Beimang Mountain. Beimang Mountain Imperial Tomb: According to the definition of relevant documents, the Beimang Imperial Tomb Area starts from Shouyang Mountain in Yanshi City in the east and reaches Luoyang Railway Station in the west. It is nearly 50 kilometers long from east to west and about 20 kilometers wide from north to south. There are four generations of royal tombs scattered here, namely the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin, and Northern Wei. It is by far the largest national key cultural relics protection unit. Imperial Tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the 196th year of Duluo in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were twelve emperors. Except for Liu Xie, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, who was buried in the Zen Mausoleum, the other eleven emperors were buried in Luoyang. Among them, there are five emperors' mausoleums in Mang Mountain (Northern Suburb Zhaoyu) in the northwest of Luoyang City in the Eastern Han Dynasty, namely the Mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiuyuan, the Mausoleum of Emperor Liu Hugong of Han'an, the Mausoleum of Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty Liu Baoxian, the Mausoleum of Emperor Chong of the Han Dynasty Liu Binghuai, and the Mausoleum of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty Liu Hongwen ; In the southeast of Luoyang City in the Eastern Han Dynasty (south suburb of Zhaoyu), there are six emperors' mausoleums, namely the Han Ming Emperor Liu Zhuangxian Jie Mausoleum, the Han Emperor Zhang Emperor Liu Jin Jing Mausoleum, the Han He Emperor Liu Zhaoshen Mausoleum, the Han Dynasty Emperor Liu Long Kangling Mausoleum, the Han Zhi Emperor Liu Zuanjing Mausoleum, and the Han Emperor Huan Emperor Liu Zhixuan Mausoleum. Mausoleum. On Mang Mountain in the north of Luoyang City in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were three large tombs arranged vertically from north to south. From north to south, the locals called them Dahan Tomb, Erhan Tomb and Sanhan Tomb. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Gong Songlin, the magistrate of Luoyang, was designated as the Mausoleum of Han Ming Emperor Liu Zhuangxian Jie, the Han Emperor Zhang Emperor Liu Jingjing Mausoleum, and the Han Emperor Liu Zhaoshen Mausoleum, which is inconsistent with ancient documents and is obviously wrong.