China Naming Network - Almanac query - What are the resettlement methods for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation?
What are the resettlement methods for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation?
Divided into centralized resettlement, decentralized resettlement and "turnkey" projects. Centralized resettlement includes urban resettlement (building new houses or buying commodities in the planned areas of cities, counties and towns) and rural resettlement (centralized resettlement communities built and continued in contiguous villages, new rural communities, industrial parks and tourist attractions). Decentralized resettlement refers to arranging flowers, moving step by step, visiting relatives and friends, etc. for a few relocated households who do not have the conditions for centralized resettlement. , in a certain agglomeration scale, good infrastructure and public service facilities, with the conditions to increase income and get rich. The resettlement of "turn-key" projects is mainly divided into two categories. One is for poor single-person families and two-person families, such as widows and disabled people. Those who meet the requirements of centralized support can build houses according to the standard of 20 square meters per capita through "one hospital, two systems" and be included in nursing homes and pension institutions. The other is for the poor people who have a certain ability to work and do not meet the conditions of centralized support. According to the standard of 20 square meters per capita, the government will focus on building houses and implement the "turn-key" project to provide housing free of charge. In terms of construction methods, centralized resettlement, integration of idle state-owned assets or overall planning of social welfare projects can be adopted. In terms of area control, according to the wishes of the poor, public facilities such as kitchens and toilets can be used to relatively expand the housing area, but the maximum is not more than 25 square meters per capita.