Reading problems of classical Chinese with landscape theme

Ancient prose: Xiaoshi Pond, Zuiweng Pavilion

Poetry: Zhongshan in Poetry

1. a hundred mountains and no bird, a thousand paths without a footprint. (Liu Zongyuan: Jiang Xue)

2. mountains cover the white sun, and oceans drain the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan: at heron lodge)

3. once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.. (Du Fu: Looking at Yue)

4. though a country be sundered, hills and rivers endure, and spring comes green again to trees and grasses. (Du Fu: A Dream of Spring)

5. there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, and yet I think I hear a voice. (Wang Wei: Luchai)

6. the bright moon lifts from the Mountain of Heaven, in an infinite haze of cloud and sea. (Li Bai: Guan Shanyue)

7. Never tire of looking at each other, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai: "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain")

8. Planting beans at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, the grass is full of bean seedlings. (Tao Yuanming: "Returning to the Garden")

9. Castle peak can't be covered, after all, it flows eastward. (Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Man? Book Jiangxi builds a mouth wall ")

1. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain. (Su Shi: Title of Xilin Wall)

Water in the poem

1. The so-called Iraqi people are on the water side. (The Book of Songs? "Jia Jian")

2. Where is the water, there are mountains and islands. (Cao Cao: Watching the Sea)

3. White hair floats green water, and the red palm clears the waves. (Luo Binwang: Ode to Goose)

4. Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flowed eastward to this time. (Li Bai: "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")

5. There is no way to recover from the mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village. (Lu You: A Tour of Shanxi Village)

6. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, which is not as good as Wang Lun's. (Li Bai: A Gift to Wang Lun)

7. Yangliuqing Jiang Shuiping, I heard the singing on Langjiang River. (Liu Yuxi: "Zhuzhi Ci")

8. At sunrise, the flowers in the river are better than the fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi: "Recalling Jiangnan")

9. The spring eyes are silent and cherish the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water and loves sunny and soft. (Yang Wanli: "Little Pool")

1. Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the duck prophet in the spring water heating. (Su Shi: "The Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong")

Moon in Poetry

1. so bright a gleam on the foot of my bed, could there have been a frost already?.

lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight, sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home. (Li Bai: Thoughts on a Quiet Night)

2. how wide the world was, how close the trees to heaven, and how clear in the water the nearness of the moon!. (Meng Haoran: a night-mooring on the jiande river)

3. moonlight in its groves of pine, stones of crystal in its brooks. (Wang Wei: Living in a Mountain in Autumn)

4. high in the faint moonlight, wildgeese are soaring, tartar chieftains are fleeing through the dark. (Lu Lun: The Song of the Plug)

5. till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, to bring me my shadow and make us three. (Li Bai: drinking Alone with the Moon)

6. When I was young, I didn't know the moon, so I called it Bai Yupan. (Li Bai: A Journey to the Moon by Gulang)

7. too softly for anyone to hear, except my comrade, the bright moon. (Wang Wei: "Bamboo House")

8. When the moon is out, the birds are startled, and when it is in the spring stream. (Wang Wei: "Birds Singing in the Stream")

9. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. (Su Shi: "Water tune song? When will there be a bright moon?)

1. The bright moon was closed in the Qin Dynasty and the people on the Long March have not returned it. (Wang Changling: "Out of the fortress") 2. Short classical Chinese writings on landscapes and topics

Yuan Jiake's thirst

Liu Zongyuan

Traveling ten miles from the southwest of Ranxi, the five most desirable landscapes are Mo Ruo's mother pool. Traveling from Xikou to the west, it is desirable to be eight or nine, and it is like the West Mountain. From the southeast of Chaoyangyan to the Wujiang River, it is desirable to be three, and it is more thirsty than Yuan Jia. It's always beautiful and strange.

In the dialect between Chu and Yue, the backward flow of water is called "thirst", which sounds like "brown clothes". Thirsty, I am in high harmony with the South Pavilion, and I am in harmony with a hundred wrasse. Among them, the creek is heavy, the Chengtan is shallow, and the toilets are tortuous. The flat ones are dark and the steep ones are boiling white. If the boat is poor, it is endless.

there are hills out of the water, and all the mountains are beautiful stones, and green bushes grow on them, which is common in winter and summer. There are many caves beside it, and there are many pebbles under it, and there are many trees, such as phoenix tree, heather, phoenix tree, eucalyptus tree, camphor tree and pomelo tree. Grass is orchid; There are also different flowers, which are like acacia and creeping, and water stones. Every wind descends from the four mountains, shaking the big trees, covering the grass, blushing and frightening the green, smelling fragrant, rushing into the waves, retreating into the valleys, shaking the clams, and passing by with time. Most of them are like this, and the rest are inexhaustible.

People who are forever have never traveled, and the rest dare not specialize, so they are spread to the world. Its landlord, Yuan Shi. Therefore, it is famous. 3. Please bring your appreciation of the classical Chinese landscape in junior high school

1 < ; Humble room inscription >

a mountain is not high, but a fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.

appreciation: the mountain is not because of its height, but because it is inhabited by immortals, it is already famous. Water is not in its depth, as long as there is a dragon living there, it seems that he has aura.

⒉< ; Emei Mountain Moon Song >

Emei Mountain falls in the autumn of the first half of the month.

Appreciation: The shadow of the crescent moon on Mount Emei is printed on the flowing surface of Qingyi River.

⒊< ; Three Gorges >

in the spring and winter, you can enjoy the green pool and clear your reflection. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, and flying in the meantime, it is glorious and magnificent, which is very interesting.

Appreciation: In spring and winter, there are snow-white rapids, deep green pools, whirling clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery. There are many grotesque cypress trees growing on extremely high peaks. Between the peaks, there are often hanging springs and waterfalls, with clear water, glorious trees, high mountains and lush grass, and endless fun. (3 points)

entanglement implies embracing

() romance, () parting from sorrow, () historical situation and life experience of love, hate and resentment ...

9. (1) Fill in the blank verse in the second paragraph on the horizontal line below. (4 points)

Enjoy the lakes and mountains with light makeup and heavy makeup; Climb the Feilai Peak Tower, which is "not afraid of clouds covering your eyes"; Near the grassland beyond the Great Wall where Hengyang geese go without paying attention; Stepping on the snowy Gobi of "the north wind rolls the white grasses and breaks them".

(2) Write the ancient poems contained in the underlined sentences. (4 points)

a.

B. , 。

C. , 。

D. , 。

1. (1) Why does the underlined sentence say "A Story of Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan makes an ordinary pavilion become the spiritual building of the Chinese nation"? (2 points)

A:

(2) Please write another sentence after imitating the contents and sentence patterns of the underlined sentence in paragraph 3: (3 points)

11. Combining with the full text, how do you understand the sentence "mountains and waters are more our spiritual wealth"? (2 points)

Answer:

8. The order is: wrapping, winding, and containing (the order can't be convenient, 1 point per space, ***3 points)

9.(1) I want to make the West Lake

better than Xizi at the highest level

with different scenery in Qiu Lai

and the Eighth-month snow across the Tartar sky <

B, Emei Mountain is in the autumn of the first half of the month, and it is reflected into the Pingqiang River.

C, the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.

D, you don't laugh when you're drunk on the battlefield. How many times have you fought in ancient times?

1.(1) Fan Zhongyan's idea of taking the world as his own responsibility, which is expressed in the sentence "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" in The Story of Yueyang Tower, embodies the lofty Chinese national spirit.

(It's ok to write the central idea of A Story of Yueyang Tower, ***2 points)

(2) Omission (when copying, you can quote the poem completely or accurately write the name of the author and the work 1 point, express it appropriately, and the sentence pattern is roughly 2 points, ***3 points)

11. "The article is the landscape of the desk, the landscape. For thousands of years, China's mountains and waters have been integrated with the literati's good poems and essays. Or answer: In the beautiful mountains and waters, the feelings of China literati in past dynasties have been integrated, reflecting the spiritual culture of China for thousands of years. (The meaning is similar, ***2 points) 5. Poetic landscape reading answer

Poetic landscape (with deletion) 1 I have always stubbornly believed that it is the beautiful and magical China landscape that nurtured the unprecedented splendor and brilliance of Tang poetry, Song ci and Yuan qu, and made great achievements in painters and painters such as Wang Wei, Wu Daozi, Mi Fei and Zhang Xu.

China's mountains and rivers are natural, and they are wrapped in romance, sadness and parting, and immersed in the historical situation and life experience of love, hate and resentment. It is intoxicating to the body and mind in the flat and even poems and songs. In the pursuit of form, meaning and charm, Danqing's paintings display charm.

② I have a special preference for poems and paintings involving landscapes. I always like the mood and artistic conception of "riding a donkey into the sword gate in drizzle"

Riding a boat with a leaf, paddling the West Lake, enjoying the beautiful scenery of the lake and mountains, listening to the Qiang pipes clearing up in summer and singing the ling songs all over the night, all of which are the lingering charm of the Tang and Song Dynasties: boating on the Maple Bridge, waiting for the bells of Hanshan Temple under the waning moon, knocking a wanderer's sorrow again after a thousand years; Bamboo sticks and sandals, set foot on Emei, a beautiful place in the world, to see if the half-moon that once lit up the poem fairy's broad blue shirt is still hanging obliquely on the swaying treetops today; Crossing the long yellow sand, listening to the snoring of ancient soldiers who have been sleeping for a long time in the column of smoke in the depths of the desert and the sunset at the end of the long river ... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "When you return to your hometown before you are old, you must be heartbroken when you return to your hometown." What else can be so unforgettable? (3) Walking between the mountains and rivers, gazing at the place, are the wanderers' wanderings in the rivers and lakes carrying wine.

These literati, who lost power and influence in officialdom, lost in love and lost in shopping malls, are exhausted physically and mentally, frustrated, cynical and sad, and set foot in the rivers and lakes to express their feelings and trust everything. "Down and out rivers and lakes carrying wine, Chu waist slender palm light; The son of heaven called and didn't get on the boat, saying that the minister was a fairy in wine. "

how arrogant, dissolute and carefree it is! The mighty mountain, its independence, its arrogance, its _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Their ancient rhymes and the mottled traces of flying dragons and dancing phoenixes attach a rich and indelible humanistic color to the natural landscape. One mountain, one water, one garden, one pavilion, one flower, one grass, one stone and one tree all have strong life, historical imprint, cultural origin and legend.

The humble hill outside Xuancheng, Anhui Province, became a scenic spot because of Li Bai's occasional phrase, "I can't get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain". An ordinary private garden in the south of Shaoxing, however, because of the thousand-year-old "Hairpin Phoenix" and "Shen Garden Poetry" that Lu You hated, has made many people in temperament rush to see it regardless of the mountains and rivers. The most typical is Yueyang Tower, where is the first floor? However, it is famous for "Du Shaoling's five-word swan song, Fan Xiwen's two words are concerned about love, Teng Zijing's everything is flourishing, and Lv Chunyang will be drunk after three passes". The immersion and promotion of humanistic spirit in the landscape has covered China's landscape with mysterious cultural blue, and filled it with a religious mysterious atmosphere, which makes westerners who admire nature, seek the value of life in nature and pursue the true meaning of life unable to understand the mystery.

④ "Articles are mountains and rivers on the desk, and mountains and rivers are articles on the ground". A good mountain or a good river, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

enjoy the mountains and waters, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The so-called "benevolent Leshan, wise people enjoy water", such a pleasure, is not for the vulgar.

Landscape into poetry adds more poetic feeling, and landscape into painting adds more painting meaning. Landscape is the source of poetry and painting. Zhong Ling's delicate landscapes give birth to talented people and beautiful women, which probably belongs to China's ancient geomantic theory.

(5) Good mountains and good water are our material wealth, but also our spiritual wealth. I really appreciate the chic and romance of "according to the one constant habit of my life" and look forward to realizing my childhood dream and traveling all over the world.

1. Please fill in the following words on the horizontal line of paragraph (2) according to the characteristics of local landscapes. Desolate and mysterious, gentle and charming, beautiful and elegant and strangeness _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. The bold sentence in paragraph 2 * * involves three poets in the Tang Dynasty and related works.

please fill in the following blanks according to the content of the sentence. Zhang Ji's a night-mooring near maple bridge _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Wang Wei _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Please continue to write the sentence about "water" by imitating the sentence about "mountain" in paragraph 3.

the mountain is powerful, independent and unique, proud of its world, water _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 4. In the third paragraph of the poem, it is written that "Du Shaoling's five-character swan song, Fan Xiwen's two words are related to love".

Among them, Fan Xiwen is Fan Zhongyan. Please tell me which two words should be referred to by the so-called "two-word relationship" in combination with Yueyang Tower. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5. Please write an example for the underlined part of paragraph ③ according to your own cultural accumulation. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. Please restore the following two sentences to the blank space in paragraph (4) according to the context.

A. is a good book. B. ->'s like enjoying a masterpiece handed down from ancient times _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Poke this) 1. Gentle and gentle, handsome and beautiful, cold, desolate and mysterious. 2. Zhang Ji's a night-mooring near maple bridge, frosty night, Jiang Feng, fishing and sleeping. Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song" Emei Mountain half moon autumn, shadow into the Pingqiang River water.

Wang Wei's "Make it to the fortress" The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. 3. Example: the water is beautiful and supple, the water is smart and lively, and the water is free and unrestrained.

(everything that conforms to the characteristics of water and is neat and smooth should be judged correctly. ) 4. It should refer to the words "worry" and "joy".

(Answer "happiness" and "sadness" is acceptable) 5. Example: The Sanyou Cave at the mouth of Xiling Gorge is famous for its three poets, Bai Juyi, Bai Xingjian and Yuan Zhen, and three fathers and sons, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, visited this cave successively in the Song Dynasty.