Where is Lingshui Village?
Based on the theory of "geomantic omen", the ancestors of Lingshui chose land to build a village, and set the "Four Gods Sand" and Xuanwu (turtle shape) as a village shape. The whole village is surrounded by mountains. Closed and closed, there are yin and yang, the wind gathers, and the east enters and the west receives. Bingli Mountain is built in front and Lianhua Mountain is built behind. The water flows around the village, which constitutes the natural pattern of "harmony between man and nature" and embodies the "human ontology culture" of Lingshui ancestors in choosing the site to build the village. It is the historical and cultural heritage of rural architecture left by ancestors.
Lingquan Temple in Lingshui Village "started in Han Dynasty" and is the earliest temple in Beijing. The existing gatehouse was rebuilt during Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty. (90% of the original appearance is preserved) There are Niangniang Temple, Huolongwang Temple, Wenchang Pavilion and Kuixinglou Temple, with a scale of *** 17. There is also a Catholic church built in the Yuan Dynasty outside the village. In the small mountain village on the outskirts of Shan Ye, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and Catholicism lead the way, blending harmoniously and colliding with each other, creating a unique religious culture in Lingshui.
Lingshui Village was formed in Liao and Jin Dynasties. Not only are the villages ancient and huge, but there are also many ancient dwellings in Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and there are also many gods in folk beliefs in past dynasties, so there are also many ancient temple sites. There are many ancient and famous trees in the village, and the thick green shade protects the vitality. The gurgling clear spring stream nourishes this ancient mountain village.
After liberation, Lingshui village took agriculture as its main business and agriculture and forestry as its sideline road. In the 1980s, Lingshui Village started a small coal mine relying on coal, and the coal mining industry once became the leading industry in the village economy. 1990, according to the relevant policies of Beijing's industrial structure adjustment, Lingshui Village stopped production and closed the coal kiln industry. In 2000, Lingshui Village developed tourism with its rich cultural heritage. In the name of "Jingxiling Shuijuren Village", the autumn porridge festival will be held to develop the tourism industry.
Lingshui Village is a village under the jurisdiction of Xiang Jun in Mentougou District. It is located in the northwest of the township, 32.5 kilometers southeast of the district government and 3 kilometers away from the township government.
Lingshui village is a thousand-year-old village. At the latest in Liao dynasty, Lingshui village had already reached a considerable scale. The village flourished in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, when there were 360 households with a population of 2,000. At that time, the economy of Lingshui Village was quite prosperous, with more than a dozen firms, of which eight were the most famous, known as the "Eight Lobby", including Sanyuan Taoist Temple, Daqing, Rongdetai, Quanyixing, Quanyihao, Sanyilong, Deshengtang and Jishantang. Most of these shops deal in agricultural and sideline products. They buy walnuts, almonds, jujubes, apricots and other dried and fresh fruits locally, transport them to Beijing, Tianjin and other regions for sale, and then transport them back to daily necessities for local sales.
The residents of Lingshui Village are mainly Liu and Tan. Among them, the Liu family kept some documents about the Liu family, because one official was Liu Maoheng, the magistrate of Fenzhou, Shanxi Province during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Liu Maoheng was born in Chongzhen four years in Ming Dynasty. There are thirteen generations on it. The distant ancestors were Liu Shoumi and Liu Shouqing, but neither of them was an official. After Liu Maoheng, the order of seniority is teacher, vibration, innovation, ring, Confucianism, Han, collection and length. The ninth generation is 83-year-old Liu Changrong in the village, who is still alive. The word "Chang" is contemporary with another word "Zeng" of Liu, and there are four generations: Tian, Feng, Cheng and De. Based on this calculation, Liu has lived in Lingshui Village for 27 generations.
1937-On August 25th, Wei fought a big war with the Japanese aggressors in Jishan, when the headquarters of the 10th Division was located in Lingshui Village. Under the leadership of the 0 underground party organization, the people of Lingshui village sent rations, ammunition and wounded soldiers to the anti-Japanese army and actively supported the anti-Japanese army in fighting against the Japanese invaders.
1938, Pingxi Anti-Japanese Base Area was established in Zhaitangchuan, and Tan Chaoxing and Tian Zhengsen of Lingshui Village joined 0, which made Lingshui Village have the first batch of 0 members. Since then, the party organization has been expanding, and Lingshui Village has established a hospital and a repair shop behind the Eighth Route Army. The people made military shoes, uniforms and grain for the Eighth Route Army to support the Anti-Japanese War. Dozens of people took part in the Eighth Route Army in the village, including Liu, the bodyguard of Commander Xiao Ke, Tan Jiu, the education director of wanping county democratic government, and Wang Shifu, the famous lyricist of Wangjiashan Minor, all from Lingshui Village. This song accused the Japanese army of burning Wangjiashan, inspired the people to take revenge and hit the Japanese aggressors. The melody is sad, the lyrics are easy to understand and the local flavor is strong. It played a very good role in propaganda and agitation at that time, and it has been sung ever since. For the liberation of China people, more than 20 outstanding children in Lingshui Village gave their precious lives.
During the War of Liberation, it was the rear base for the liberation of Mentougou. 1947 carried out land reform, 1950 established mutual aid groups,195/kloc-0 established agricultural production cooperatives. Tan Huaicai, known as "a flower in the west of Beijing", has been rated as a model agricultural worker in Beijing for many times. Diversification of agriculture and forestry in Lingshui village. Now, due to the closure of a small coal mine, one of the main businesses in Lingshui Village, it has had a certain impact on the economy of Lingshui Village.
Lingshui Village has a long history, many historical sites, rich products and profound cultural heritage. Dig deep into the cultural heritage, show the excellent Lingshui village to the world, let people enjoy the beautiful natural scenery, cultural relics and historic sites, explore cultural interests and taste delicious food here, let people enjoy more beauty in leisure tourism and provide an ancient and interesting farm paradise for people.
On September 16, 2005, Lingshui Village was announced by the Ministry of Construction and National Cultural Heritage Administration as the second batch of famous Chinese historical and cultural villages.
20121217 in February, Lingshui village was included in the first batch of traditional villages in China.
2065438+On July 28th, 2009, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the first batch of national rural tourism key villages, and Lingshui Village was on the list.
(adsbygoogle = window . adsbygoogle | |[])。 Push ({}); There are some tourist attractions near Lingshui Village, such as Qin Huang Xiangu, Cuanxia Village, Malan Village, Huangcaoliang Scenic Area, Cuanxia Village Ancient Buildings, Jire Tea Pavilion, the former site of the Eighth Route Army's Progressive Department, and other specialties, such as Huocun Red Apricot, Longwangmao Almond, Beijing Pak Lei, Mentougou Jingxi Mibai, and Sijiashou Toona sinensis.