Brief introduction and detailed information of Yaoguan Town
the average elevation of yaoguan town is 178m, which is located between 99 14' east longitude and 24 36' north latitude. it has a monsoon climate in northern subtropical mountainous areas, with an annual extreme maximum temperature of 29.5℃, an extreme minimum temperature of -4℃, an annual average temperature of 13.8℃ and an annual rainfall of 199mm. It has jurisdiction over 12 village committees and 159 villagers' groups, including 17 ethnic groups including Han, Yi, Bai and Brown. It belongs to Castel landform and has the reputation of highland water town. In the 13th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1585), Yaocheng Town was built and thousands of households were defended.
In 26, the total income of rural economy in Yaoguan Town was 91.65 million yuan, of which, the income from planting was 44.59 million yuan, accounting for 48.65% of the total income; The income from animal husbandry was 21.66 million yuan, accounting for 23.63% of the total income (including 32,961 slaughtered pigs, 554 beef cattle and 19 mutton sheep during the year); Fishery income is 3, yuan, accounting for .32% of the total income; Forestry income is 1.72 million yuan, accounting for 1.88% of the total income; The income of the secondary and tertiary industries was 13.99 million yuan, accounting for 15.26% of the total income; Wage income was 8.59 million yuan, accounting for 9.4% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 197 yuan, and farmers' income is mainly in planting, breeding and animal husbandry. Infrastructure
The whole town of Yaoguan has realized five connections of water, electricity, roads, televisions and telephones, with 5,284 households connected with tap water, 2,9 households drinking well water, and 3,24 households still having difficulty in drinking water or the water quality is not up to standard. There are 173 households with cable TV and 635 households with TV sets; There are 3,676 households with fixed telephones or mobile phones, of which 2,441 households have mobile phones. History and culture
In Yaoguan and Ailao, there was a "Pu people" community. Tang and Song Dynasties were the residence of Baiyue nationality, named Meng Long, which means the place of forest. The famous old kiln in Yuan Dynasty was named after the firing of pottery in Laoyaoshan Mountain, and the grass-roots political power was called Laoyaozhai. In the 11th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1583), due to the treason of Yue Feng, a native of Jiangxi Province, and the ungodliness of the Mubang Department, he colluded with external forces and made an attack on Yunnan by seeking five roads. The border court in western Yunnan was in a hurry, and the governor of Yunnan, Liu Shizeng, and the inspector, Dong Yu, played a sparse court. Deng Zilong, at the time of crisis, led 3, chosen men, came all the way to rescue him, and went all the way to the west of Yunnan, stationed in the old kiln village on the eastern line, and built a pass to meet them. When the "kiln" was refined into "Yao", it was called Yao Guan. Yao, Yan, Guan, solid, Yong Zhen Yao Guan. Yao Guan, a place name entry, can be seen on the map of China. It has never been easier since the Ming Dynasty, and it has been more than 4 years.
There are four Ming Dynasty stone tablets in Yaoguan, that is, in November of the 11th year of Wanli, the first battle of the Eastern Front defeated the enemy's elephant array, and Deng Zilong wished the captured elephant victory, slaughtered the captured elephant and rewarded the soldiers with the inscription "Boiling Elephant Place". On October 7th, 14th year, Dr. Feng Yi, a doctor from Chuxiong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, wrote the tablet "Yao Guan Yan Cao Po Ji" with Tongzhi from Huaishan, Neijiang, Sichuan. In the fifteenth year of Meng Dong, he was given the title of Jin Teng Bing, the provincial judge of Yunnan Province, who was appointed as a doctor to visit Jincang, and Li Shida, the provincial judge of Yunnan Province, who was appointed as the ambassador of Nanchang Chunyu, Jiang Xinshu Dan, and the deputy envoy of Yunnan Province, who was appointed as a doctor to visit Jincang, Yuyao Yunping Hu Weixin, who sealed the tablet of "The Story of Compassion and Loyalty" in the fifth year of the Southern Ming Dynasty (the eighth year of Qing Shunzhi, 1651).
There are natural villages in Yaoguan: Baima, Hewei, Yaoguan, Fuyang, Steep Slope, Dazhai, Wayao, Leidashu, Zhushichong, Daliushui Village, Shiba, Monkey Village, Garlic Garden, Da (Xiao) Hanzhuang, Da (Xiao) Wuyi and Wujiazhuang.
in the third national moral model selection, Yang Shanzhou, a national model of dedication and dedication, was moved to the hometown of China in 211. Characteristic industries
With the deepening of industrial structure adjustment in Yaoguan Town, the economic forest and fruit industry in Yaoguan gained new development opportunities in 26. In 26, the income of walnuts alone in the town exceeded 3.5 million yuan, which played a role as a booster for the general public to develop the economic forest and fruit industry. Education status
There are 23 elementary schools in Yaoguan Town, with a building area of 16,18 square meters, 213 teachers and 4,555 students in rural compulsory education, including 3,274 primary school students and 1,281 middle school students. Township features
Yaoguan has unique geographical conditions, with no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer, and beautiful natural scenery. In 25, it was awarded the title of "Ecological Township" by the people of Yunnan Province. Yaoguan Bazi, the jurisdiction center of Yaoguan Town, is a plateau-type karst erosion hilly basin of ancient lakes. In the meantime, the unique Castel landform and the ancient lake ruins (commonly known as Haizi) crisscross, creating a group of unique wetland natural landscapes.
according to the existing archaeological investigation data, at the end of the fourth century, that is, about 2, years ago, Yaoguan Ancient Lake was cut and leaked from the end of the Heilong River, and most of the area originally covered by the lake began to be gradually exposed. Only today's Shanyi Dam, with an area of about 2 square kilometers, has been passed down from generation to generation, forming today's Shanyi Wetland. The rocks in the sea are abrupt and unique, big, small, high and low, exquisite and beautiful. Surrounded by green hills on all sides, the land is staggered, and the lotus flowers are in full bloom in summer. Countless wild ducks, egrets and other birds inhabit and multiply, and all kinds of fish swim in the sea, forming a unique natural environment with mountains in the sea, trees in the mountains, and mountains and rivers set each other off, which constitutes a natural poetic and charming scenery of Shanyi Wetland. Many literati who come from afar to visit relatives and friends or admire them here are all amazed after reading it. It is really worthy of being a masterpiece of nature and dedicated to the people of Yao Guan, so Yao Guan called it "Small Guilin in the West".
Yao Guan has been honored as a "highland water town" because of its numerous small rivers and streams. The "sister river" is a must for Yao Guan. Every summer, the willows beside the river are weeping and the river is crystal clear. Together with the ancient town, it adds infinite charm to Yao Guan. Ten thousand mu of ecological tea garden in Dajianshan is also a good place for people to have tea and rest. Liji tea produced by this tea garden was selected as a treasure of tribute to the imperial court during Guangxu period. In 1953, it was selected as a famous Yunnan tea and sent to Beijing * * *, and in 1999, it won the title of "China Famous Brand Product" in the Fifth International Food Expo.
Yaoguan Mars Mountain
Driving in Yaoguan Town, Shidian County, a towering mountain peak in the west will suddenly come into your sight, which is Yaoguan Mars Mountain. Mars Mountain is extremely steep, and the strange peaks on the top of the mountain are daunting, but it is an excellent place for rock climbing. Here, you can not only experience the thrill of rock climbing, but also feel the traces of Yao Guan's life here more than 8 years ago.
The stone pillar resembles a white buffalo
Walking up the mountain from the foot of the mountain requires a curved sidewalk paved with cement, but the next journey becomes difficult, with strange peaks and cliffs coming one after another. The reporter had to land with his hands and feet and wriggle forward. The main peak of Mars Mountain is 1993 meters above sea level. After climbing it, you can see it from afar, which is quite spectacular. At the same time, you can understand the artistic conception of the poet Du Fu's famous sentence "once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.".
There is a cave in the Mars Mountain called Zangxian Cave, and the top Buddha statue is Zangxian Peak. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Yelu Abaoji, the leader of the Khitan, unified all ministries, and was able to sweat in 97 AD. In 916 AD, he became emperor and established the Khitan Dynasty at that time, which lasted for more than 2 years. According to legend, since then, Zang Xianfeng and his wife have decided to settle here because it is particularly quiet and they can listen to the crisp birds singing and the breeze blowing on their faces, making people feel like they are in a "paradise". After the death of Zang Xianfeng, people built a shrine and erected a monument for him in memory of him. On New Year's Day, there are many pilgrims.
According to legend, there are two birds nesting here, and the nest can still be seen. According to the locals, this is the embodiment of the couple of Zang Xianfeng. The stone pillars under the Bird's Nest were very long before the 198s, and when the moon came out, they would glow, and the light would be reflected in the lake below, like a white buffalo in the lake. The two Buddha statues on the inner wall of the cave also have a history of more than 1 years. According to legend, they are portraits of the Tibetan Xianfeng couple.
There are traces of human habitation
According to Yang Shengyi, director of Shidian County Cultural Relics Management Office, the site group of Mars Mountain involves Mars Mountain and its surrounding valley terraces, rocky summer terraces, wind-blown caves, immortal buildings, Shanyi Yanzijiao, Majiayanfang and other places. After investigation and clearing in March 1987, the cultural layer can be divided into five layers, and the second and fourth layers are cultural accumulation layers, all of which contain fire pits, sintered soil, ashes and burnt bones, and unearthed stones, bones and mammalian bones. On the fourth floor, 51 pieces of polished stone tools were unearthed, while on the second floor, polished stone tools such as stone brooms, axes and sharpening stones were unearthed. Stone tools, animal fossils and bones unearthed in the fourth accumulation layer of this site are as fossilized as Tangzigou and Wan Ren Gang, and their ages are roughly the same, about 8, years ago. The stones and pottery seen in the second accumulation layer and the gentle slope of the wind-blown cave are primitive, and no fine ground stone tools and decorative pottery have been found, dating back about 5 years.
On the top of Mars, there are many strange and rugged rocks, which have been burned by fire, like a honeycomb network. If you don't have the courage and ability to climb to the top of the mountain, there is a "roof" shaped like a rock house in the north at the foot of the abrupt Mars Mountain, and grotesque stones are covered with these uneven lines. New rural construction
The construction of Yaoguan market town has made great achievements since 22. In 22, it invested 1.6 million yuan to build a cultural square, in 23, it invested 8, yuan to build a farmer's market, in 24, it invested 4, yuan to build a memorial archway, and in 26, it invested 3, yuan to build a lotus pond. 176 street lamps have been erected successively, which has hardened all the pavement of the market town and further brightened and beautified the market town.