Please help me: Kunming’s geography, tourism, humanities, etc.

Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, has a recorded history of more than 2,400 years. It is the center of politics, economy, culture, science and technology, and transportation in Yunnan Province. It is also a famous historical and cultural city in my country. and excellent tourist city. It faces Southeast Asia and South Asia and is an important hub from my country to Southeast Asia and the South Asian subcontinent.

Kunming is located in the middle of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with the city center at an altitude of 1,891 meters. It is adjacent to Dianchi Lake in the south and surrounded by mountains on three sides. It belongs to the low-latitude plateau mountain monsoon climate. Due to the influence of the warm and humid airflow from the southwest of the Indian Ocean, the sunshine is long, the frost period is short, and the annual average temperature is 15. c. The climate is mild, with no scorching heat in summer and no severe cold in winter, making the four seasons like spring. With moderate rainfall and lush vegetation, it is known as the "Spring City". From December to March every year, tens of thousands of red-billed gulls, which have escaped the cold wind in the northern seas, fly from far away and settle in Kunming.

The total area of ​​Kunming is approximately 21,115 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 142 square kilometers. The total population in 2000 was 5.8 million. All 26 ethnic groups in the province live in Kunming, with a total ethnic minority population of more than 700,000.

Kunming is also a gathering place of natural and cultural landscapes. The long history and unique geological structure have left Kunming with numerous cultural relics and scenic spots. Kunming is also a developing international tourism city. At present, it has formed a multi-functional all-season tourist resort centered on the World Expo that integrates natural scenery and ethnic customs.

Kunming is located in the strategic key of central Yunnan. It is the largest transportation hub and communication center in Yunnan Province and China’s port facing Southeast Asia. Kunming Airport is one of the five major international airports in China. It has 9 international routes to Yangon, Bangkok, Singapore, Seoul, Tokyo and other places, 1 regional route to Hong Kong, and about 40 routes to major and medium-sized cities in China. routes, and 12 routes within the province. There are currently 12 railway trunk and branch lines from Kunming to Chengdu, Kunming to Guiyang, and Kunming to Hekou, as well as Kunming to Nanning, Kunming to Neijiang, and Kunming to Dali and Kunming to Yuxi railways in the province. Kunming's roads extend in all directions, with more than 5,000 kilometers of roads leading to various parts of the province and neighboring provinces and neighboring countries.

Kunming is rich in mineral resources, geothermal resources, and flower resources. Its phosphate rock reserves rank first among the seven largest phosphate mines in the country, and its salt mine reserves rank second among inland salt mines in the country. There are 50 hot springs in the city. In other places, there are more than 400 varieties of flowers in the city, especially the camellia, which is famous and has been designated as the city flower of Kunming.

Kunming is world-famous for its diverse history and culture created by multi-ethnic groups. In 1982, it was announced by the Chinese government as one of the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China, along with Xi'an, Nanjing, Beijing and other world-famous historical ancient cities. .

Kunming is also famous for its beautiful scenery. The famous scenic tourist spots include: Dianchi Lake, Xishan, Daguan Tower, Green Lake, Black Dragon Pond, Golden Palace, Qiongzhu Temple, Jingang Pagoda, and Zhenqing Temple. , Tanhua Temple, Yuantong Mountain, Stone Forest, World Expo Park and other parks, as well as Haigeng National Cultural Village, Anning Hot Spring, Yiliang Jiuxiang, etc. The Wenming Street historical and cultural area preserved in the city is where the commerce, residential buildings and government offices of Kunming's old city are located. It is the epitome of the unique urban culture of old Kunming.

Kunming is rich in natural products. The famous local products include: Qu Huanzhang Baiyao, Yunyan, spotted copper, panda telescope, Dianchi Lake golden thread fish, ham moon cakes, Chenggong "Baozhu Pear", rose kohlrabi, " "Shilixiang" tea, Yiliang's Baohong tea, roast duck, and fragrant rice, Shilin's milk fans, braised rot, and embroidery, Luquan's Saba pigs, yams, sheepskins, and strong chickens, enriching the people's grapes, and Dongchuan's watermelons, Noodles, millet and trout from Xundian, Yanglin fat wine from Songming, etc.

Kunming Dianchi Scenic Area

Located at the foot of the West Mountain in Kunming City, Yunnan Province, it is a fault subsidence lake on the Central Yunnan Plateau. Its water source comes from more than 20 rivers including the Panlong River.

The water surface of Kunming Dianchi Scenic Area is over 1882 meters above sea level and covers an area of ​​about 300 square kilometers. It is the sixth largest freshwater lake in my country.

Xishan is a famous mountain in central Yunnan, known as the "Sleeping Beauty". When you climb the mountain to look at the lake, "five hundred miles of Dianchi Lake rushes into your eyes", which makes people feel relaxed and happy. On the north and south sides of Dianchi Lake, there are two mountains, Golden Horse and Jade Rooster, with vast mist and sails on the lake. Diandian is known as "Plateau Jade". Yang Sheng'an, a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty, praised in his poem "Song of the Dian Sea": "The fragrance of apples spreads warmly over the clouds, and the fishing boats and woodcutter sing along the waterfront. The weather is always like February and March, and the flowers and branches are constantly springing all year round." There are many famous mountain scenery around Dian Lake, such as The Huating and Taihua West Buddhist Temple complexes of the Yuan Dynasty, and the Sanqing Pavilion complex embedded on the cliff. In the West Bank District, there are key scenic spots such as the Daguan Tower, Haigeng, Xiyuan, Caoxi Temple and Qiongzhu Temple in the northwest of the city, which are inlaid with the 180-character long couplet of Sun Beard of the Qing Dynasty. The East Bank District is the birthplace of Dian culture, including Chenggong Longtan Mountain Paleolithic Age Site, Shizhai Mountain Neolithic Age Site, Tianzi Temple Warring States "Dian Tomb", Jincheng Ancient Town, etc.

Kunming Dianchi Lake was designated as a national key scenic spot in 1988.

西山

Wei Ran stands on the west bank of Dianchi Lake in Kunming City, Yunnan Province, formerly known as Biji Mountain. The mountains stretch for more than 40 kilometers, with an altitude of 2,506 meters. Looking at Xishan from the Kunming city, it looks like the silhouette of a young girl lying on the lakeside, with green hair floating in the waves. Folks praise Xishan as the "Sleeping Beauty". Legend has it that in ancient times, a young woman was murdered because her husband The chief captured her and served as a slave in a remote place. She missed her day and night, cried sadly every night, and her tears accumulated into Dianchi Lake. Finally, she fell on her back and turned into the Western Mountain. At that time, a phoenix came to mourn, and people mistakenly thought it was a Biji, hence Biji Mountain. known as. Since ancient times, Xishan has been called the most beautiful scenery in Central Yunnan with its vast cliffs, green water, clear waves reflected by the moon, and sky-high clouds.

Xishan is a dense forest park. Except for the rugged Luohan Cliff, the rest is covered by dense forests. There are many ancient temples, magnificent, and towering ancient trees inside and outside the courtyard. The temple building is solemn. Covered in gold and jade, the bells sound Sanskrit, solemn and solemn. The mountain has winding paths, deep forests, and bamboo poles everywhere. The scenery is stunning. Scenic spots and historic sites are distributed in the lush green mountain streams, including Huating Temple, Taihua Temple, Sanqing Pavilion, Nie Er's Tomb, etc.

Huating Temple is located in the hinterland of Xishan Mountain and is the first stop for mountain climbing. Its predecessor was the villa of Gao Zhisheng, Shanchanhou of Dali State in the Song Dynasty. It was founded in the seventh year of Yanhu in the Yuan Dynasty (1320 AD) and was originally named Yuanjue Temple. After several repairs and destructions, it was rebuilt by Monk Yunxu in 1923, so it is also known as "Yunqi Zen Temple".

In the temple, there are the Tianwang Hall, the Main Hall, the Guanyin Tower, the Yuhuatai, the Bell Tower, the Life-release Pond, etc. The temples are majestic and majestic. There are three golden statues of the Third Buddha in the main hall. There are five hundred Arhat statues on the walls on both sides. The sculptures are exquisite and have different expressions. Outside the temple, there are lush flowers and trees, the camellias, peonies and azaleas are particularly enchanting, and the scenery is extremely beautiful.

Taihua Temple is located at the foothills of Taihua Mountain in Xishan Mountain. It was founded in the Yuan Dynasty and was originally named Foyan Temple. It was rebuilt in the 27th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1688 AD). After the liberation, it underwent large-scale renovations and still remains the same. Preserve the original architectural features of the temple.

The layout of Taihua Temple is quite garden-style. The palace is splendid, the scenery is serene, the towering floors and flying pavilions. Nestled deep in the green shade of towering ancient trees. The hall has a mountain gate built on a high cliff, the Main Hall and the Piaomiao Tower, which rise layer by layer according to the terrain, as if they are in the purple sky and blue clouds. The two sets of marble relief railings in front of the main hall have rich patterns and lively patterns. The flowers and trees in the temple are luxuriant, and you can enjoy famous flowers such as camellia, cinnabar, magnolia, and lingxiao.

Sanqing Pavilion, located on Luohan Cliff in Xishan Mountain, is a grand building complex with 9 floors, 12 pavilions and 1 stone square. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was the summer palace of King Liang. Later it was rebuilt into Lingxu Pavilion and Yuhuang Pavilion. In the Ming Dynasty, it was changed into Haiya Temple, also known as Luohan Temple. Later it was renamed. The existing buildings were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. There are 9 floors along the stone steps, each floor is 30 meters apart, with overlapping characters, which is full of the characteristics of national architecture. There are the Ling Palace, Yuhuang Pavilion, Sanqing Pavilion, Luzu Palace, Lingxiao Pavilion, Xiaoniu Spring, Yunhua Cave, and Shishi. The highest point is Laojun Palace. They are all built on steep cliffs, giving them the feeling of castles in the air. These majestic and gorgeous ancient temples are like a string of jade

The luminous gems are inlaid on the blue wall, looming, really spectacular.

On the hillside between Taihua Temple and Sanqing Pavilion in Xishan is the tomb of Nie Er, a people's musician who was born in Kunming. The cemetery is backed by green mountains and overlooks the Dianchi Lake in front. It is surrounded by green pines and cypresses and has a clean environment. Cuihu Park

There is the famous Cuihu Park in the center of Kunming. It was originally a bay extending into the city from the east of Dianchi Lake. It was later occupied by the Muying family of the founding general of the Ming Dynasty, and the Duke's Palace was built in it. '. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it became the "Prince of Shu" of Liu Wenxiu, the general of the Western Army. Wu Sangui expanded his "Pingxi Palace" from Wuhua Mountain to this place when he entered Yunnan, and filled half of the original lake surface to build a garden. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, Ruan Yuan, governor of Yunnan, followed Su Dongpo's example of building embankments on the West Lake. He built embankments from south to north and built three bridges in the lake, forming the prototype of today's Green Lake. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was turned into a city park and officially named Green Lake. It is composed of Haixin Pavilion, Shuiyue Pavilion, Guanyu Tower and other pavilions and a large lake. The garden is lush with flowers and trees and shaded by willow trees. Thousands of red-billed gulls from Siberia enter Kunming from October to March every year. They come to the sky above Green Lake every morning to play with tourists. Sometimes thousands of red-billed gulls take off from the lake together and fly around the lake, which is quite spectacular. Here you can experience the perfect unity of man and nature.

Yuantong Park

It is located on Yuantong Mountain in the northeast corner of the city, so it is called Yuantong Park. Yuantong Mountain is called Luofeng Mountain because of its lush green color and huge boulders. "Luofeng Pinglui" is one of the eight scenic spots in Kunming, and has always been a place to climb up and enjoy the scenery.

The Kunming Zoo in the mountains was founded in 1959 and covers an area of ​​23 hectares. It is the largest comprehensive park with local characteristics in China that integrates scientific research, animal exhibitions, performances and cultural entertainment. . There are more than 1,000 animals of 200 species in the park. In addition to the Xishuangbanna bison, langurs, black-tailed pythons, peacocks, Bengal tigers and other animals that are special to Yunnan, there are also many rare animals in the world that live in our country, such as pumas, African lions, African zebras, etc. On the north side of the mountain, there are hundreds of weeping crabapples and cherry blossoms that have been carefully cultivated for decades.

In March every year, the people of Spring City and tourists from other places wander in a sea of ​​thousands of square meters of flowers. People are attracted by the beauty of flowers, and flowers are unrestrained and lively for people. In ancient times, there was a saying of "Yuan Tonghua Tide".

Daguan Tower

Daguan Tower is one of the important scenic spots in Kunming. It is located on the shore of Dian Lake 2 kilometers southwest of the city. Its original name is Jinhuapu. In the early years of the Republic of China, Daguan Tower was turned into a park. Tang Jiyao allocated funds for repairs and erected a bronze statue of it in the center of the site. In 1940, three white stone piers were erected in the pool in front of the building, imitating the scene of "Three Pools Reflecting the Moon" in the West Lake.

According to the topography of Daguan Park, it can be divided into three parts: near Huapu and Daguan Tower, Louwailou and Luyuan, and Yuyuan, Huayuan and Baiyuan.

Daguan Park is named after the Daguan Tower, which hangs the 180-word "The First Long Couplet in Ancient and Modern Times" written by Sun Beard, a famous figure in the Qing Dynasty. This long couplet has profound ideological content and perfect artistic form. It is a dazzling pearl in the rich treasure house of couplets in our country. The full text of the couplet is:

Five hundred miles away from the Dianchi Lake, rushing towards the eyes. Throwing lapels on the shore, joy is boundless in the vast emptiness! Look at the divine horse in the east, the spiritual instrument in the west, the meandering way in the north, and the beautiful scenery in the south. Masters, you might as well choose the best place to visit and take advantage of Crab Island and Luo Island to comb your misty hair and hair; watch the sky and reed land, dotted with green feathers and red clouds. Don't live up to the fragrant rice, vast hectares of clear sand, hibiscus in nine summers, and willows in three springs.

Thousands of years of past events are brought to mind. Drinking wine and sighing, who is the hero? Think of the Han Dynasty's practice of building boats, the Tang Dynasty's iron pillars, the Song Dynasty's jade axe, and the Yuan's leather bags. He was so powerful and accomplished, he spent so much effort to move the mountains, and painted the beaded curtains and buildings, but they could not catch up with the evening rain and the morning clouds. They broke off the remaining monuments, and they were all illuminated by the falling smoke. I only gained a few pestles and sparse clocks, half of the river fishing fire, two rows of autumn wild geese, and a pillow of clear frost.

During festivals, garden parties are often held here, with singing and dancing, and huge crowds of people. Sometimes traditional lantern festivals are held, with tens of thousands of visitors every night. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, if you look down at the water in front of the building from the Grand View Tower, you can feel the charm of Hangzhou West Lake's "Three Pools Reflecting the Moon". The locals call it "The Long Couple Reflecting the Moon". It is a good place to enjoy the moon and tour the lake.

Dian Chi [Dian Chi] is also known as Kunming Lake and Kunming Pool.

It was called Diannan Ze in ancient times. In the southwest of Kunming City, the middle and west part of Kunming Bazi. The east bank is Chenggong County, the south bank is Jinning County, the west is Xishan District, and the northeast bank is Guandu District. It is a fault-breaking freshwater lake.

During the ancient Yanshan crustal movement, the strata of Yunnan were uplifted, folded and fractured, forming the prototype of mountains and basins. After tens of millions of years of flattening and the resurrection of old tectonic movements

the earth's crust has become strongly deflected and folded. After the Pliocene

(equivalent to 12 million years ago), the Yunnan Plateau experienced strong

uplift, accompanied by faults. The emergence of folds and long-term flow

water erosion and sedimentation gradually evolved into the ancient Dianchi Lake with a shoreline more than 100 meters higher than the current Dianchi Lake

and an area about four to five times larger.

After a long period of geological evolution, the ancient Dianchi Lake continued to shrink into

today’s Dianchi Lake. More than two thousand years ago (between 286 and

280 BC), Zhuang Jiao of the state of Chu led his army to the Dianchi Lake area and met with

the local indigenous people (recorded as "Pu" in ancient history). "Dian Pu") fusion

合． The Dian tribe was formed and the Dian Kingdom was established. The Dian tribe is

a tribe of the ancient Qiang tribe. "Dian" is the surname of an influential tribal leader in the "Dian" tribe

, who is also a Qiang tribe

Common surnames. Therefore, the tribe or tribe that first settled around Dianchi Lake was named after "Dian", and the lake where it is located was called Dianchi Lake. There are three other theories about the origin and meaning of the name of Dianchi Lake

. The first one is to explain it based on the geographical shape. It is believed that "Dian" means

upside down, that is, the river flows backwards. meaning. The second type

is based on the location of Dianchi Lake. It is believed that "Dian" means high

meaning that the pool is on the top of a mountain, and "Dian" means "top". "The deformation of

. The third theory is that "Dian" is transformed from the two sounds of "Dian" and "Xuan" in Yi language

, which means Dabazi.

The lake surface area is

298 square kilometers, the lake shoreline is 163.2 kilometers long, the north-south length is

39 kilometers, and the east-west width ranges from 9 kilometers to 12.5 kilometers.

The lake body is slightly stomach-shaped. The average elevation of the lake level is 886.5 meters, the average water depth is 4.4 meters, and the deepest point is 10.3 meters. The average depth of Caohai in the north is more than 1 meter. The bottom of the lake is silt.

"Sea reclamation" and other reasons in 1969, compared with 1938 and

1983. The lake surface of Dianchi Lake has been reduced by 13.3 square kilometers

kilometers, reducing the water's regulating effect on Kunming's climate.

The climate has been affected to a certain extent. After 1958, due to the influence of industrial production wastewater, the water quality was polluted to a certain extent. There are

More than 20 rivers such as Panlong River, Baoxiang River, Chai River, Baisha River, Majiao River, Haiyuan River

River flow into it. The water storage capacity is 1.289 billion cubic meters

and the annual water release is more than 500 million cubic meters. It flows out from "Haikou", the only outlet in the southwest. Go north through the Mantis River and Pudu River confluence

and enter the Jinsha River. It is a very good natural lake and is known as a pearl on the plateau of Yunnan

. It plays a great role in developing agriculture, fisheries and regulating

the climate. The surrounding land is fertile and the scenery is beautiful. There are more than ten scenic spots (spots) such as Xishan Mountain, Guanyin Mountain, Daguan Tower, Haigeng, and Zhenghe Park. It is navigable to Kunming, Haikou and Kunyang. Between Haigeng and other places.

Yi Nationality

Yunnan Province is the place with the largest and most concentrated Yi population. According to statistics in 1996, there were 4.2304 million Yi people in the province, accounting for more than 61.7% of the total Yi population. The Yi people in Yunnan are also widely distributed. Except for the area west of the Lancang River, 85% of the counties have a Yi population. Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture and Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture are concentrated areas.

The Yi people worship nature, animals, plants, ancestors, etc., and believe that the heaven, earth, sun, moon, mountains, rivers, water, rocks, etc. all have gods. Among the many gods, Gezi God is considered the largest, followed by the mountain god. However, some branches of the Yi ethnic group have gods who are not respectful (not the God of Gezi), and there are often battles between humans and gods. The gods put down various disasters to destroy humans, but they always end in victory for humans. More branches of the Yi people believe that God is the master of all things and that the life and death of human beings are in his hands, so they pay special attention to offering sacrifices to God. The Yi language belongs to the Yi branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family and has six major dialects. Yi script is an ideographic script, and some people think it is a phonetic script. It is still unclear when the Yi culture was created and in what era it originated.

Its traditional festivals include Tiger Festival, Flower Arrangement Festival, Costume Competition Festival, etc. The diet includes crispy rice noodles, tartary buckwheat cake, Tuo Tuo meat, etc.

The Yi costumes come in various shapes and colors, especially women’s costumes. Tops are divided into collared and collarless types, both of which are equipped with collar accessories, sleeve accessories, and chest accessories. The pleated skirts of the Yi people are particularly beautiful, with various patterns and mosaics. Men wear green cloth as clothing. It was originally a custom to wrap their hair, but it is now rare.

Bai ethnic group

The Bai ethnic group is a nation that is good at singing and dancing. It has a long history and developed culture, with a population of 1.482 million. They mainly live in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. Dali is known as "a country famous for literature" known as. More than 4,000 years ago, the ancestors of the Bai people thrived on this land and created the splendid Erhai culture. The Nanzhao Kingdom of the Tang Dynasty and the Dali Kingdom of the Song Dynasty established their capitals here, which lasted for more than 500 years and once became the political center of Yunnan. , economic and cultural center, leaving behind numerous cultural relics and historic sites.

Bai festivals include March Street, Raosanling, etc.

His diet includes milk fan with sand, frozen white tofu fish, three-course tea, boiled fish in live water, a palm of snow, loach drilled tofu, etc.

The Bai people are a long-standing ethnic group in Yunnan. Their clothing is white. Men usually wear white double-breasted jackets, black jackets, and white or blue trousers. Wrap white and black buns. Women's clothing is diverse, usually white tops, red waistcoats, or light blue tops, plus black or purple velvet collared jackets, and white or black wide trousers. A short apron with colorful embroidered ribbons is tied around the waist, and white shoes are worn on the feet. Unmarried women wear a single braid, but the flowered headscarf with white tassels is wrapped in red thread on the head.

Dai Nationality

The Dai Nationality is a long-standing ethnic group in Yunnan. Its ethnic origin has a history of at least 2,300 years and is the descendant of the ancient Yue people. The Dai people live across borders and are mainly distributed in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan. The population is approximately 1.08 million. The Dai people have a long history, developed culture, and have their own spoken and written language, which belongs to the Zhuang-Dai branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. The whole people believe in Theravada Buddhism, and regard peacocks and elephants as mascots. There are rich and colorful folk stories. The Dai people like to live by water. They love cleanliness and bathe often, and women love washing their hair, so they are known as the "water nation".

There are many national festivals of the Dai people, including the Water Splashing Festival, the Close-Door Festival, the Close-Door Festival, etc. Their diet is also very rich, such as steamed pork wrapped in leaves, beef jerky, grilled fish with lemongrass, pineapple purple rice, bamboo grilled rice, fried moss, Nanbi, etc.

The Dai people have many branches and are distributed over a wide area. The clothing of each branch is different. Generally speaking, men mainly wear white tops and beige crotch pants, and women wear right The main ones are tight-fitting tops and tube skirts. Tie up your hair and wear a headdress.

Hani people

The Hani people are a long-standing ethnic group in Yunnan. They mainly live in the center of the Red River and Lancang River basins, with the largest concentration in Honghe Prefecture, with a population of about 1.28 million. The language belongs to the Yi branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. The Hani people do not have a traditional script. The Latin alphabet spelling plan formulated in 1957 is the current universal script. The Hani people have animistic worship, ancestor worship, and cultural hero worship as the center of their beliefs. These three major beliefs closely revolve around rice farming.

The festivals of the Hani people include the Zalet Festival, the Miaina Festival, the Kuzaza Festival, the Rima Festival, etc. Food items include roasted pork in bamboo tubes, five-spice banana flowers, Xuewang, soup cooked in bamboo tubes, chicken in bamboo tubes, etc.

The clothes of the Hani people are black, with tangled hair and stand-up collars. Their tops often have colorful striped patterns on the placket and sleeves, plus aprons and tassels. They often add large strings of silver chains and large necklaces. bracelet. Women mainly wear skirts, while men wear trousers.

Su Su ethnic group

The Lisu ethnic group is a long-standing ethnic group in Yunnan. The Lisu ethnic group has a long history and is the descendant of the ancient Di and Qiang ethnic groups. They mainly live in Nujiang Prefecture. Some live scattered in Lijiang, Diqing, Dali, Baoshan and other places, with a population of 557,000. The Lisu language belongs to the Yi branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is a nation with a relatively unified language. It has no language branches and few dialects. The grammar of various dialects is not very different and the vocabulary is basically the same. The Lisu people mainly believe in Christianity, but some also believe in Catholicism. In addition, the Lisu people generally believe in primitive religion, and the main form of sacrificial activities is the killing of animals in times of disease and disasters in the Lisu area.

Lisu festivals include the Knife Festival, Bathhouse Party, etc. Men's clothing of the Lisu people is relatively simple, with white as the base color, black hair wrapped around their heads, colorful belts around their waists, and leggings on their legs. Women's clothing is more diverse, including colorful striped headbands, a right-sided collarless coat, a large pattern on the front, a colorful long-sleeved lining, and strip-shaped sleeve decorations from the cuffs to the elbows. Wearing a long skirt on the lower body, the skirt belt and skirt are decorated with wide geometric stripes.

Wa

There are regional differences in the costumes of Wa. Men in Ximeng generally wear black or cyan collarless short tops, black or cyan wide-crotch trousers, and have their hair cut. They wrap their heads with black, blue, white and red cloth, like to wear silver bracelets and bamboo ornaments, and carry long knives and bags on their shoulders when going out.

Women usually wear tight-fitting sleeveless shorts with a straight neck and V-shaped neck, and red and black horizontal striped tube skirts. They wear loose hair and silver, bamboo, and rattan ornaments. They like to use bamboo or rattan circle ornaments to decorate their necks. , waist, arms, legs, etc. Men, women, old and young all like to wear Wa bags with ethnic characteristics, and young men and women also use them as tokens of love. Most of the clothing materials are homemade cotton and linen homespun cloth, which are dyed into red, yellow, blue, black, brown and other colors, and matched with various colored threads to weave various beautiful patterns.

La Hu Nationality

The Lahu Nationality is a long-standing ethnic group in Yunnan. The Lahu Nationality in China are mainly distributed in Simao, Lincang, Xishuangbanna and other places. Population 450,000. The Lahu people in Yunnan are black, and their traditional costumes are mainly black and blue. Men wear cardigans, black cloth trousers, black cloth caps or black headscarves. Women wear long black gowns with open slits. The slits are relatively long. The cuffs and slits are inlaid with silver bubbles and sewn with various laces. They wear black cloth trousers and a long black turban on their heads. The ends of the turban are Decorated with colorful long tassels and wrapped in leggings. The accessories of the Lahu people are very unique. Women wear silver rings in their ears and "Puba" on their chests. Men wear gourds and muskets.

Naxi Nationality

The Naxi Nationality, a long-standing ethnic group in Yunnan, is mainly distributed in Lijiang, Diqing and other places, with a total population of about 350,000. The Naxi people have an ancient history and long national culture. The Naxi Dongba culture, which consists of hieroglyphs, "Dongba Sutra", and Dongba music and dance, is a rare treasure and unique in the treasure house of Chinese national culture. Believe in Lamaism and the Dongba religion of this nation. Lijiang Naxi Ancient City has been listed as a "World Cultural Heritage" by the United Nations.

The "Dongba script" of the Naxi people is known as the only living hieroglyphics in the world. It has strong characteristics of pictorial writing, with each word representing an object, event, or meaning. This type of writing has a history of about a thousand years.

Naxi festivals include Sanduo Festival, Baishuitai Song Contest, etc. The diet includes glutinous rice blood sausage, sour carp soup, loach boiled with sour bamboo shoots, etc.

Naxi's clothing culture is very distinctive. Both men's and women's clothing are mainly robes. The colors of men's clothing are based on cyan, black and white, decorated with simple stripes. Naxi women's clothing is more colorful, including headdresses and waist ornaments. Naxi women's shawls are very special, and they are particular about wearing the stars and the moon.