Character is only manifested in the relatively stable psychological characteristics of what.
Personality is mainly reflected in the attitude towards oneself, others and things, as well as the words and deeds adopted. The basic meaning of the concept of words in the catalogue, the basic meaning of psychological terms, the basic information of the concept of words, the phonetic symbols of words and words, [nature; Nature] Basic explanation [nature; His kind character, rough character, childish character.
-Liang Qingqichao's Introduction to Drinking Room Collection and Anthology 1, temperament and character. Refers to the psychological characteristics of people's own attitudes and behaviors. Jong Li's poem "Offering Zhang to Collect the Legacy" says: "The official capital is high, far and near, and he is brave, and his character is withdrawn and rare. Li Mingzhi's Reading Method and Skin Theory: "Therefore, those who have a distinct personality have a clear tone, and those who have a smooth personality have a slow tone. "
Shang Tao's discussion on the characterization of Yuan Zaju: This emphasis on contradictions and conflicts is to portray vivid characters to reflect the essence of life. 2, temper. Pu's "Up the Wall Right away": unlike "Cordate telosma". It's really a burden, which makes your little character better.
The psychological term "personality" refers to a person's personality characteristics in his stable attitude towards reality and habitual behavior. It shows a person's moral quality and is influenced by people's values, outlook on life and world outlook. These personality differences with moral evaluation significance are called personality differences. Personality is gradually formed in the acquired social environment, which is the core personality difference of people.
There are good and bad personalities, which can directly reflect a person's moral outlook. Personality is gradually formed in social life and is also influenced by individual biological factors. The difference between nature and character: character is acquired, such as shy character, impatient character, decisive character and indecisive character.
Nature is an inherent and unchangeable way of thinking. Nature is innate, such as self-esteem, vanity, sense of honor and so on. Human nature includes the nature of survival, the nature of laziness and the nature of dissatisfaction. Psychologists classify people's personalities into five categories according to their adaptability to society: friction type, normal type, stability type, leadership type and escape type.
People with friction personality are characterized by exposed personality, tense interpersonal relationship and improper handling of problems, which is easy to cause friction. The attitude, emotion, will and reason of people with normal personality are ordinary and ordinary, and there is no special performance. People with stable personality have better adaptability to the environment, but they are often passive, good at making friends and have good interpersonal relationships.
People with leading personality have good adaptability to society and can actively adapt to the social environment. People with avoidant personality are introverted, unsociable and isolated. The basic meaning is the relatively stable personality and psychological characteristics in people's attitudes and behaviors towards reality. It is the core part of personality and can best express individual differences.
It has a complex structure, which generally includes: (1) treating reality and its own attitude characteristics, such as honesty or hypocrisy, humility or pride. (2) Will characteristics, such as courage or cowardice, decisiveness or indecision. (3) Emotional characteristics, such as enthusiasm or indifference, cheerfulness or depression. (4) perceptual and rational characteristics.
Such as fast thinking, deep thinking, strong logic or slow thinking, shallow thinking, illogical and so on. The so-called attitude is a psychological tendency of individuals to society, to themselves and to others, including evaluation, likes and dislikes, avoidance and so on. Attitude is reflected in people's behavior. What is the formation of personality? Does personality have a great influence on people's psychological activities? These problems seem simple, but they are quite complicated to analyze in practice.
Mainly in two aspects, on the one hand, because the causes of personality are complex, and the performance of personality also has the characteristics of diversity. It is an important part of personality and a long-term mental state. The psychological counselor analyzes the personality of the person seeking help, and then studies the characteristics and reality of the corresponding behavior.
Psychological interpretation of personality is a comprehensive reflection of people's attitude towards realistic phenomena and corresponding behavior. It is the most important expression of social attributes and the embodiment of important factors of psychological activities. Because of its importance, it has always been the key category of psychological research, so it is necessary to analyze the representation of personality according to its characteristics in order to achieve the practical effect of solving practical problems.
The factors of personality formation are very complicated and finely divided, but if we summarize its main manifestations, it is mainly reflected in the following three aspects, namely, genetic factors, growth factors and social environment factors. It can be said that there are both their own factors and corresponding environmental impacts.
So from this perspective, personality can be changed, but it needs a lot of qualitative changes after quantitative changes. Through the above research, we can draw a conclusion that the practical significance of psychological counselor research is mainly reflected in two aspects. First, through the analysis of the personality of the parties, we can understand the personality factors that cause psychological confusion, and at the same time, according to the characteristics of personality, guide the parties to standardize their own personality and solve psychological confusion.
From the perspective of spatial structure, the elements of human nature include ten basic levels: behavior, form, emotion, spirit, cognition, purpose, history, future, multifaceted and changeable. Under the action of time, behavior determines relationship, shape creates characteristics, emotion affects attitude, spiritual achievement temperament, cognitive ability, purpose determines plan, history brings experience, and ideal is set in the future, so the content of human nature can be summarized into ten categories: behavioral relationship, physical characteristics, emotional attitude, spiritual temperament, cognitive ability, purpose plan, historical experience, future ideal, multi-faceted, and there is a transition between them, thus creating new ones.
Properties of elements 1. Openness: describe whether you are willing to communicate with others and pay attention to harmonious development; 2. Perfection: describe the degree of pursuing perfection and attaching importance to goal planning; 3. Realism: describe the degree of study and perfection of things; 4. Cognition: describe whether to pay attention to accumulating knowledge, including intelligence; 5. Achievement: describe whether you pay attention to the degree of achievement; 6. Power: describe whether you are willing to dominate and influence others; 7. Romance: describe the degree of romance; 8. Giving: Describe whether you are willing to give to others, including kindness, filial piety and justice. 9. Activity: Describe the excitement and activity of emotions; 10. physique: describe the physical characteristics and the importance attached to enjoyment; 1 1. Doubt: describe whether it tends to explore the motives of others; 12. Easy-going: describes the degree of peace, easy-going and quiet; 13. Tradition: describe the degree of adherence to tradition; 14. Freedom: describe the importance attached to freedom; 15. Wisdom: describe creativity and wisdom; 16. Imagination: describes the degree of attaching importance to imagination and pursuing perfection.
17. multifaceted: describe the complexity of personality; 18. Variability: describes the degree of alertness. There is an old saying in the East that "practice becomes a habit, habit becomes a habit, and man generates a destiny". There is also a famous saying in the West: "Sow an action and reap a habit; Sow a habit and reap a character; Sow a character and reap a destiny.
"Visible views on the formation of personality are the same, so what is personality? Yao Guzi believes that a person's personality is determined by human nature. Character is the expression of personality. According to the theory of relative equilibrium, there are four types of relative equilibrium: imbalance, divergence, concentration and equilibrium.
This is from the perspective of the changing relationship of things, and from the perspective of the degree of development of things, these four types are low, low, high and high. Everything contains four states and eighteen levels of human nature, and each level contains four different qualitative characteristics, so that * * * has 72 kinds of personality, and its behavior can be divided into positive, more positive, more negative and negative; The body can be divided into beautiful, more beautiful and ugly, and healthy, healthier and worse; Emotion can be divided into enthusiasm, simplicity, indifference and indifference; Cognition can be divided into excellent, good and poor; Spirit can be divided into tenacity, strength, fragility and cowardice; Purpose can be divided into clear, definite, unclear and ambiguous. History is the best and the future is the best.
Each layer is divided into different qualities according to different standards, so there are many words to describe people's qualities, such as intelligence, understanding, humor, open mind, initiative and so on. Personality is the style (level or degree) of human development. There are 18 individuals, and each individual has 4 grades, so * * * has 72 personalities.
The content listed in the personality test table is 18 personality, and the content of the line is the four levels of human development, so that people have 72 personality types. 18 human nature 72 low personality (0) low (1) high (2) high (3) 1. Openness two. Perfect 3. Authenticity 4. Knowledge 25. Achievement 26.
27 th power. Romantic 28. Give sex 29. Activity 10. Physics 1 1. Suspicious 12. Patience 2 13. Traditional 14. Freedom 15. Wisdom 2 16. Imagination 17. Faceted 3 18. Yao Guzi believes that although the nature of the environment is complex, it can be roughly divided into 18 attributes: openness, perfection, truth, intellectuality, achievement, strength, romance, giving, activity, reality, doubt, peace, tradition, freedom, wisdom, fantasy, versatility and diversity.
Similarly, each attribute corresponds to four personality types, and * * * has 72 personality types. There is 18 personality in a specific environment. In order to distinguish human nature from personality, we define the essence of environment as cycle, and the development level of environment as personality. Many friends think that there is a certain relationship between blood type and personality, which is wrong. Blood type has little to do with personality.
Blood type, like horoscope fortune-telling that young people like to play, is purely an entertainment category. In fact, for a long time, scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on the relationship between blood type, temperament and personality, and have also achieved many regular results. For example, most scholars believe that type A blood advocates perfectionism, has the spirit of sacrifice and dedication, and is good at coordination; Type b blood likes sensibility, cheerful personality and soft heart; Type AB blood is naturally confident, but it is contradictory and somewhat "alternative"; Type o blood pursues romanticism, kindness and hatred ... but blood type has not become the basis for judging personality characteristics.
Therefore, it is really biased to talk about personality simply by blood type. You can even say that this is groundless "blood group discrimination". Regarding whether there is a substantial relationship between blood type and personality, the reporter asked Mr. Confucius Lai, an expert of Wen Qu Psychological Network. He said, "This is completely unsupported by scientific basis and psychological theory. This is just an inductive experience. Finding the essence of personality from many blood types and fooling their personality is similar to the so-called constellation and personality, which is unscientific! " He pointed out that "a person's personality is a kind of behavior, and personality belongs to the spiritual category rather than the material category.
Because personality is not genetic material, there is no inheritance. A person's personality is gradually formed after birth under the subtle influence of many factors such as life experience, growth environment, family background and realistic stimulation. It's not "a leopard cannot change his spots" but plastic.
Therefore, both in theory and in fact, it shows that there is no necessary connection between blood type and personality. Not open: the degree to which individuals accept innovation and are open-minded. Affinity: the degree to which individuals care about interpersonal harmony and maintain harmony. Diligence: the degree of personal concentration on achieving goals.
Emotion: personal sensitivity to feelings. Extrovert: A person's tendency to be lively, extroverted or introverted. Yao Guzi 18 personality theory holds that human nature is human nature, personality is the style (level or degree) of human development, and personality is the fixed framework of human development, which also refers to relatively obvious personality.
The relationship between human nature, personality and personality: personality and personality are different stages of human development. Among the characters, compared with other characters, the most striking feature is personality. Situation is the nature of environment, and personality is the style (level or degree) of human development. The broad definition of personality is the level of natural development, which includes both human character and personality, and is the unity of human character and personality.