What should we pay attention to in preventing diseases in spring?
1. Prevention of febrile diseases and miscellaneous diseases prone to six solar terms in spring must first have an understanding of febrile diseases and miscellaneous diseases prone to six solar terms in spring.
(1) The epidemic febrile diseases in the six solar terms in spring are mainly manifested as wind-heat diseases. On diseases, there are diseases such as spring temperature, wind temperature, measles, chickenpox, cough and rubella. These diseases are called epidemic febrile diseases because they are easy to spread in this season and have the same characteristics as redness, swelling and heat pain. Such as fever, headache, sore throat, thirst, dry throat, pale tongue, red tongue, thin yellow fur, and floating pulse. These diseases are mostly caused by the nose and mouth, mainly invading the throat, respiratory tract and other human parts. It has the same characteristics of rapid onset, obvious fever and easy epidemic. It is generally dangerous and harmful to the human body.
(2) Miscellaneous diseases prone to six solar terms in spring Seasonal diseases of six solar terms in spring refer to various diseases that are prone to occur with the climate characteristics of spring season. Among them, febrile diseases are acute, fierce and epidemic, so they are often called febrile diseases. In addition, they are collectively called seasonal miscellaneous diseases. Seasonal miscellaneous diseases in the six solar terms in spring mainly include stroke, cold, headache, cough, dizziness, hypochondriac pain, tuberculosis, vomiting, diaphragmatic choking, stomach pain, palpitation, spasm, depression, purpura in children, umbilical wind in children, menoxenia, premenstrual period, intractable pregnancy, menstrual vertigo, rubella, menstrual cramps and so on. These diseases, which are called seasonal diseases in the six solar terms in spring, do not mean that they only occur in the six solar terms in spring. Some diseases can also occur in summer, autumn and winter, but their incidence is relatively high in the six solar terms in spring. Seasonal miscellaneous diseases generally invade from the nose, mouth and fur of human body. Because of different diseases, the symptoms and characteristics are very different, which is very strange.
We should actively treat seasonal miscellaneous diseases, control them in a mild stage, and don't make them turn from light to heavy, from heavy to dangerous, or even difficult to survive.
2. Prevention and treatment of six-solar fever in spring The common prevention and treatment methods of six-solar fever in spring are introduced as follows.
(1) Spring temperature Spring temperature is an acute fever, which mainly occurs in the six solar terms in spring, because of insufficient yin essence and vital qi. Generally, the onset is sudden, the condition is serious, the changes are many and the course of disease is long. At first, symptoms such as high fever, polydipsia, sweating, yellow and red urine were observed, and even rashes, spasms and coma appeared. Similar to severe influenza and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in modern medicine.
Spring fever is fierce, especially epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, which often threatens life, so we should pay attention to prevention.
When the temperature is too warm or fluctuates greatly in the six solar terms in spring, it is easy to suffer from spring fever.
(1) preventive measures Spring fever is highly contagious. During the epidemic, large gatherings should be avoided. Individuals should wear masks when going out, and those who are in close contact with fever can drink or spray their throats with Coptidis Rhizoma 10g. Prevention of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis can be vaccinated with meningococcal vaccine;
Children from 6 months to 15 should be injected with 2 injections, each with 0.5 ml, with an interval of 3 ~ 4 weeks. In the future, it can be injected once a year with a dose of 0.5 ml.
Note: Patients with epilepsy, spasm, fever, acute infectious diseases, nephropathy, active tuberculosis, urticaria and asthma are prohibited.
Live influenza vaccine can be used to prevent influenza;
The vaccination target is 15 years old and above, which is not suitable for children (strong reaction). Spray inoculation (large and small sprayers can be used), and each person uses about 0.5 ml.
Precautions: Patients with acute and chronic respiratory diseases, active tuberculosis, heart disease, fever, allergic constitution and pregnant women are prohibited.
(2) The treatment scheme of temperature treatment measures in spring is as follows:
A. onion and black bean soup: 3 onions, black beans 10g, two cups of boiling water, and decocted with low fire. When the soup reaches a glass of water, stop the fire and drink it once after cooling.
B Shensu Drink: Ginseng Radix, Radix Puerariae, Perilla frutescens, Radix Peucedani, Poria, Jiang Banxia each 15 ~ 20g, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Radix Platycodi, Fructus Aurantii, Radix Aucklandiae, and Radix Glycyrrhizae each10 ~/5g. Add 3 slices of ginger and 3 slices of jujube, and make into powder, granule or pill, which can be taken orally or after boiling slightly.
C shepherd's purse instead of tea: take 30 grams of shepherd's purse with roots, 5-6 times a day, add water instead of tea, 4-5 days as a course of treatment, and take another course every few days.
D radish and scallion drink: take fresh radish slices and add scallion to boil water instead of tea, once in the morning and once in the evening, 4 ~ 5 days as a course of treatment. If you add sugar to raw radish juice, eat a spoonful every morning, noon and evening. The effect is better.
E fresh water chestnut: peel water chestnut 15 slices, boil with gypsum 15 ~ 30g, add white sugar l ~ 2 times, once a day 1 time, and take for 3 ~ 4 days. People with spleen deficiency and weakness should not take it for a long time.
F 60 grams of mung beans and 3 cabbage hearts. Cook mung beans until they are cooked. Add cabbage heart and cook until cooked. Take one dose every day and twice for 4 days.
Flos Chrysanthemi Indici and Flos Lonicerae each 6 ~10g, decocted in water, and served as tea for one week in popular season.
(2) Measles Measles is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by measles virus, which can occur all year round, but the main onset season is late winter and early winter. Most patients are children.
At the beginning of measles, there are symptoms such as fever, dry cough, runny nose, sneezing, red eye, photophobia and tears. It is easy to be mistaken for a cold. 2 ~ 3 days after onset, white macula with the size of needle tip appeared on buccal mucosa on both sides of oral cavity, which is a reliable basis for early diagnosis of measles. After 3 ~ 4 days of onset, the fever is higher. The rash starts from behind the ear, hairline and neck, and gradually spreads to face, trunk, limbs, and finally reaches the bottom of hand, foot and heart. The rash usually comes out in 3 ~ 5 days. In the recovery period, the rash appeared completely, subsided in the order of rash, and the body temperature dropped, and returned to normal in about 3 days, with chaff-like desquamation and brown mottled pigmentation, which disappeared in about 2 ~ 3 weeks. Patients can get lifelong immunity. Measles is highly contagious, and patients are the only source of infection. It is contagious from the end of incubation period 1 ~ 2 days to 5 days after eruption, and it is the most contagious before eruption. The main route of infection is through respiratory droplets. When patients talk, cough, sneeze or cry, the virus will float in the air with droplets, and if inhaled by susceptible children, it will be infected. Measles virus in tears, sputum and urine can pollute handkerchiefs, towels, toys, clothes and bedding. If susceptible children come into contact with these items, they may also be infected.
① Preventive measures A improve children's disease resistance. Children who have never suffered from measles should be actively vaccinated with live attenuated measles vaccine. Intramuscular injection of placental protein or gamma globulin can be given during epidemic period to enhance immunity.
B isolate the patients as soon as possible, and don't take the children to public places or visit around during the measles epidemic to avoid being infected. Susceptible children who have come into contact with measles patients should receive medical isolation for 2l days.
C 5 grams of burdock and 6 grams of Arnebia euchroma, decocted with water instead of tea, can prevent measles.
② Treatment plan A: In the early stage of eruption, patients had fever, cough, nasal congestion and runny nose, red eyelids, watery eyes, short and red urine and loose stools. Yinqiao Powder honeysuckle 15g, forsythia suspensa 15g, Cimicifuga foetida 15g and Saposhnikovia divaricata 15g can be used.
B. Eruption period: The patient has a persistent fever, which fluctuates in a tidal wave, once every tidal wave, and the initial eruption is small and rare, and he goes out with him. Gradually densify (the color of the rash is red first and then dark red), and you can take Qingbiao decoction: mulberry leaf 15g, chrysanthemum 15g, honeysuckle 15g, and forsythia suspensa 65438+5g.
C Rash regression period: the rash gradually subsided, and the skin was sugary and desquamated. Adenophora adenophora and Ophiopogon japonicus decoction can be taken: Adenophora adenophora 25g, Ophiopogon japonicus 15g, pollen 15g, Polygonatum odoratum 15g, mulberry leaves 15g, lentils 15g, and licorice 65438+ licorice.
③ Precautions After suffering from measles, special attention should be paid to nursing to reduce complications.
A. The air in the bedroom should be circulated, and direct exposure to cold and too much sunlight is not allowed.
B always keep your mouth, nostrils and eyes clean.
C eat more light and digestible food, the diet should be semi-liquid, and avoid greasy, spicy and thick food.
D drink plenty of water and replenish water. When you have a fever during the eruption, don't suddenly lower your body temperature.
(3) Wind temperature Wind temperature is an exogenous fever caused by wind-heat pathogen, which initially manifests as fever, slight aversion to wind-cold, cough and slight thirst. It occurs in winter and spring. It is appropriate to be cold and warm in winter, and the yang is rising in spring. It is easy to get sick when the yang is released in spring. It is equivalent to influenza, acute bronchitis and lobar pneumonia in modern medicine.
The climate in the six solar terms in spring is getting warmer. Chinese medicine believes that the weather is warm and windy in spring, and the yang is rising. People who don't enjoy enough, or because of careless life, will feel wind, heat and evil, and will get sick.
Fever-Fever is generally mild. If the body is weak and the treatment is not timely, there will be serious symptoms such as high fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea and even coma.
(1) preventive measures Neijing says: "Spring and March are the seasons when everything is aging ... people should lie down at night and get up early, stride and walk slowly in the yard, so that the earth and everything can live in harmony ..." People think that getting up early in spring, wearing loose clothes, combing loose hairstyles and walking slowly in the yard are spring fitness methods.
The bedroom should be simple, spacious and bright as far as possible, and well ventilated, especially when the weather gets warmer or someone around is sick. People with heavy body heat should avoid excessive sun exposure.
The diet is mainly light, especially when vegetarians are hot or have symptoms such as fever and cough, they should eat less spicy products.
Vinegar fumigation can be used indoors, with 5 ~10ml of vinegar per cubic meter of space, diluted with 1 ~ 2 times of water, heated and fumigated for two hours, once every day or every other day, and air disinfection for several days in order to prevent infection of rheumatic diseases.
In the popular season, 3 ~ 9g raw materials are decocted in water, one dose per day, three times a day. ② When the symptoms of treatment plan A are fever, slight aversion to cold, cough, headache, slight thirst in the mouth, sharp red tongue edge, thin and white fur, etc. It's the first time I feel wind and evil fever. Yinqiao Jiedu Pill or Yinqiao Powder can be taken by oneself: honeysuckle 15g, forsythia suspensa 15g, platycodon grandiflorum 8g, mint 12g, and bamboo leaves 65442g.
B. Fruit with high fever (body temperature above 38℃), sweating, obvious thirst, shortness of breath, chest tightness and chest pain, and red tongue with Huang Shi coating, you can take Maxingshi dry syrup or Maxingshi dry soup: ephedra 12g, almond 12g, gypsum 30g and licorice 8g. Fry ephedra first, then take other medicines and decoct water frequently.
(4) Chickenpox is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by exogenous pathogens, which is characterized by fever, skin papules, herpes and scabs in batches, also known as "blisters" and "water music". Chickenpox occurs all the year round, mostly in the 6 solar terms in spring, and can occur at any age in childhood, especially 1 ~ 4 years old.
Chickenpox is characterized by mild fever, discomfort and anorexia. Small and red maculopapules or batches of maculopapules appear within 24 hours, and superficial herpes appears within 6-8 hours, with thin blister wall, easy rupture and itching. Within 24 hours, the blister fluid changed from clear to turbid, and then the blister fluid dried and scabbed. The blister fluid is generally 2 ~ 3 mm in diameter and has a blush around it. The blister is dry, the blush disappears, and the scab falls off from the center, leaving no scar.
Rashes appeared in batches on the trunk, scalp, face and limbs. Rash appears constantly, with spots, papules, blisters and scabs.
Chickenpox is generally mild, bloody, progressive and diffuse, while neonatal varicella has a higher mortality rate. Pregnant women with chickenpox in the first trimester of pregnancy will make the fetus suffer from congenital chickenpox, which will lead to abnormal physical development and intellectual development.
Chickenpox can be complicated with secondary bacterial skin infection, encephalitis, pneumonia or other complications.
① Preventive measures: Live attenuated varicella vaccine has a good protective effect. Immunoglobulin in the recovery period of herpes zoster and human blood sperm with high titer antibody level can be used for passive immunization.
B isolate the patient until all rashes and scabs form, disinfect and ventilate the room, expose the bedding and boil it.
② treatment plan a Yinqiao powder: honeysuckle 15g, forsythia suspensa 15g, Arctium lappa 12g, mint 10g, platycodon grandiflorum 10g, Schizonepeta tenuifolia 6g, lophatherum gracile 6g, fresh lalang grass 20g, and viola yedoensis/kloc-. Decoct with water, daily 1 dose. For those with severe dampness, diuretic and dampness-permeating products such as talc and Akebia stem can be added; Cortex Moutan and Radix Paeoniae Rubra are added for patients with redness at the edge of rash; The skin is itchy, plus cicada clothes and stiff silkworms.
B Qingying Decoction and Wei Qing Powder: buffalo horn 10g, Radix Rehmanniae 15g, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 10g, Radix Scrophulariae 10g, Radix Ophiopogonis 12g, Rhizoma Coptidis 6g, Flos Lonicerae 15g and Fructus Forsythiae/kloc. Decoct with water, daily 1 dose. Herba Violae, Radix Arnebiae and Fructus Gardeniae can be added for clearing heat and cooling camp; Yin and body fluid are exhausted, and pollen, Ophiopogon japonicus and Phragmites communis are added to dry mouth to nourish yin and promote fluid production; Nitrate powder or rhubarb, immature bitter orange, etc. can be added for patients with gum swelling, sore mouth and dry stool.
C three bean soup: 60 grams of black beans, mung beans, red beans (raw) and 90 grams of licorice. Wash the beans, put them in snow water or tap water with licorice until the beans are cooked, take out the licorice and dry the beans, then soak them in the juice and dry them again. Take beans every day and eat them at will. Suitable for people who take orders more or less, or don't need them, or don't have them for life when acne rash is about to appear.
D chickenpox prescription: Radix Bupleuri 3g, Poria 6g, Radix Platycodi 3g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1.5g, Radix Scutellariae 1.5g, Folium Bambusae 10 tablets, Juncus L ball flowering, decocting in water. Suitable for mild chickenpox.
E. 0.3g of Arnebia euchroma and 0./kloc-0.5g of dried tangerine peel are coarse powders, which are decocted with fresh water. Suitable for children with dark purple acne and poor hair quality.
F. Zhiyang Recipe: Kochia scoparia 30g, Bombyx Batryticatus15g, Dictamni Radicis15g, Spike of Mustard15g, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae15g, Herba Patriniae15g, Alumen 9g and Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 9g. Wipe.
G Indigo powder: divide Indigo Naturalis, Cortex Phellodendri, Gypsum Fibrosum and Talcum equally, grind into fine powder, and apply it on the affected part or with sesame oil, once a day 1 ~ 2 times. Suitable for acne outbreaks, followed by evil feelings.
3. Prevention and treatment of common miscellaneous diseases in six solar terms in spring The prevention and treatment of miscellaneous diseases in six solar terms in spring should be introduced as follows.
(1) colds can occur all year round, but the most common season is the six solar terms in spring. The reason is that warm spring is the season for bacteria and viruses to grow and reproduce. In addition, with the change of climate in four seasons and the different feelings of pathogenic factors, its onset characteristics and clinical manifestations are also different. Of course, the treatment is different.
Wind is the main qi of the six solar terms in spring, which belongs to yang evil and is diarrhea in nature. Therefore, the wind evil in spring is the combination of wind evil and warm evil, which becomes wind-heat or wind-heat evil, and colds generally belong to wind-heat colds.
Wind-heat cold is characterized by acute onset, mild aversion to cold, severe fever, headache, yellow cough, sore throat, thirst, yellow urine, red tongue tip and rapid pulse. In treatment, the basic principles should be pungent and cool, clearing away heat and detoxifying. Commonly used medicated diets for preventing and treating wind-heat colds are as follows.
① Preventive measures for colds: Headache, stuffy nose, runny nose, bad wind and fever are the main clinical manifestations. It can happen all year round. Spring is a season of frequent colds. Because spring is the season for bacteria and viruses to grow and reproduce, the climate in spring is changeable, windy and rainy, and cold, it is difficult for human body to adapt to this climate, especially for the elderly who are weak and vulnerable to foreign evils and catch a cold. The ways to prevent colds are:
A soaking Rhizoma Osmundae in drinking water (take a large piece of Rhizoma Osmundae, weighing about 500g, wash it, put it in a water tank or bucket, and change the dressing once a week) has certain bactericidal effect.
B. keep the indoor air fresh. You can put some peppermint oil in the house and let it evaporate slowly to purify the air. Old and infirm people should try to avoid going to crowded public places with turbid air.
C. Close the doors and windows, take a proper amount of balsamic vinegar (2 ~ 1 0ml per cubic meter of space), dilute it with water twice as much as 1 ~, and then steam it1hour each time, once a day or 3 ~ 6 times every other day, which can play a sterilization role.
D insist on health massage every day, mainly at Zusanli, Fengchi, Xiang Ying and other acupoints (refer to the section "Spring Massage and Moxibustion Health Care" for acupoint positioning). Acupoint massage can enhance human immunity.
E to avoid catching cold, clothes should be moderately increased or decreased; Avoid cold after meals, drinking and sweating. Pay attention to personal hygiene and the rules of life to avoid excessive fatigue.
F sand food is fat, sweet and delicious, big fish and big meat. These foods are not easy to digest, help to generate heat, contain damp heat, and are easily affected by external factors.
② Treatment plan A. Siraitia grosvenorii beverage: 20g of Siraitia grosvenorii and 500ml of water. Put Siraitia grosvenorii into a cup, cover it with water, soak it for 30 minutes, and take it warm.
B. Radish apricot Vert: 300g radish, 20g pumice, sweet almond 15g, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 5g, 4 tablespoons honey, and yellow wine 1 spoon. Wash the radish and dice it. Cleaning pumice, sweet almond and Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, crushing, moistening with yellow wine, pouring into a porcelain plate with radish particles, adding honey, steaming for 2 hours, leaving the fire, cooling, filtering with gauze, and wringing out soup. Steam the soup for another half an hour, cool, bottle and seal. Morning and evening 1 time, each time 1 spoon, take it with boiling water.
C cold drink: 6 grams of mulberry leaves and chrysanthemum, 30 grams of bamboo leaves and cogongrass rhizome, and 30 grams of mint. Soak the above herbs in boiling water for 10 minute, and drink them frequently, or drink them in large quantities as cold drinks for 2-3 days.
D. Mulberry leaf dew: 500g of frosted mulberry leaves. Wash mulberry leaves, chop them, add water, distill, and collect saturated aromatic water, 30ml each time, twice a day.
(2) Headache is a self-conscious symptom, which can appear alone or in a variety of acute and chronic diseases. If you have a headache, you should first find out the causes of the headache, such as exogenous diseases, rhinitis, hypertension, nervous headache, intracranial tumors and so on. In order not to delay the illness.
① Precautions A. Avoid being blown by the wind for a long time or directly, especially when blowing fans in summer.
B. Pay attention to keep a good mood.
C. Middle-aged and elderly people should pay attention to monitoring blood pressure.
(2) Treatment plan A. Headache starts at the beginning and is associated with the back of the neck, bad wind and chills, and it is even worse when it encounters wind. Chuanxiong tea powder can be taken: Chuanxiong 15g, Schizonepeta tenuifolia 15g, Radix Saposhnikoviae 15g, Asari 6g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 15g, and Notopterygii Rhizoma 12g.
B. Headache, fever or wind-evil, thirst and dry stool can be taken with Xiong Zhi Gypsum Soup: Chuanxiong 12g, Angelica dahurica 15g, gypsum 20g, Chrysanthemum 15g, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi 15g, Gardenia 12g, and mint.
C. If the nose is blocked, the nose is turbid, and the headache is mainly on the forehead or brow bone, you can take Xanthium sibiricum Flos Magnoliae powder: Xanthium sibiricum 12g, Flos Magnoliae 15g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 18g, Radix Platycodi 12g, Herba Menthae 10g, and Fructus Gardeniae/.
D. If the headache lasts for a long time, find out the cause and treat it actively.
(3) Meningitis "Meningitis" is also called meningitis, and it is called "epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis" in medicine. It is an infectious disease caused by meningococcus, which has the characteristics of acute onset, rapid spread, wide epidemic and great harm. The onset time generally begins in late winter and early spring, reaches its peak in April, and gradually decreases in late May. Common in/kloc-children under 0/5 years old.
The symptoms of meningitis are fever, headache and jet vomiting. These three symptoms are called "meningitis alarm" by medical experts. Some children will have drowsiness, coma or restlessness, cramps, stiff neck, and breast-fed babies will also have symptoms such as refusing milk and crying. Children under 2 years old are often accompanied by fullness or expansion of chimney doors. 60% children have red bleeding spots on their skin, which will not fade after pressing. If it is fulminant meningitis, the child may have a large area of ecchymosis or bleeding spots on the skin and mucosa within a few hours, with chills in the limbs, shortness of breath, accelerated pulse and decreased blood pressure, and enter a state of shock. Some of them soon became delirious and deeply unconscious. If he is not rescued in time, he may die of respiratory and circulatory failure within hours or 24 hours.
1 preventive measures a. pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene, and achieve "three drying and one opening". Experiments have proved that meningococcus has the characteristics of being afraid of heat, cold and anaerobic, so it is necessary to dry clothes, bedding and sunshine frequently, and at the same time, it is necessary to open windows frequently to ventilate and do a good job in indoor and outdoor environmental sanitation.
B. timely vaccination against meningitis. 1.5 Children under 5 years old must be vaccinated with meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine in time according to the local vaccination target and vaccination time. After injection, the immune time can be maintained for more than one year.
C isolate patients and avoid contact with children with meningococcal meningitis. In the epidemic situation of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, once patients with unexplained high fever, severe headache and jet vomiting are found, they should be sent to the hospital immediately and treated in isolation once they are diagnosed. Meningitis is usually transmitted by droplets when patients and carriers cough and sneeze.
Preventive medication. During the epidemic of meningitis, eat 1 ~ 2 cloves of raw garlic or raw green onions every day. Rinse your mouth with light salt water in the morning and evening. If there is contact with children, people can take sulfonamides orally as prescribed to prevent it.
② Treatment plan A. Mulberry leaf plaster soup: Frosted mulberry leaf and plaster each 12g, decocted twice. I take it for five days every day.
B. Sangju mixture: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 65438 05g, Folium Mori 65438 05g, Glycyrrhrizae Radix 3g, and water 500ml, and decocted. Adults should take 1 dose every day (children should take less than 3 days y).
C. Qinglanhua Mixture: 20g of Folium Isatidis, 20g of Radix Isatidis, 20g of Flos Lonicerae, 20g of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, 20g of Rhizoma Osmundae, 200ml of decoction, taken 3-5 times a day 1 dose for 5-7 days.
(4) Pollen disease in spring The sixth solar term in spring is the season of high incidence of pollinosis, and people with allergic history should pay special attention to prevention. Pollen disease is an allergic disease caused by plant pollen. During flowering, the floating amount of pollen in the air suddenly increases, which easily enters the human body with breathing, causing allergic reactions in the respiratory tract, eyes and skin of allergic people, mainly manifested as paroxysmal sneezing, runny nose, headache and tears, which looks like a cold. Some of them are accompanied by severe itching of the upper jaw, external auditory canal, nose, eyes and other parts, itchy skin, and local or systemic urticaria may occur. In severe cases, chest tightness, breath holding and asthma may occur.
(1) Precautions In the season when allergic pollen drifts, people with allergic history should go to places with lush flowers and trees as little as possible, and don't smell flowers and plants casually; Take desensitizing drugs, such as diphenhydramine and chlorpheniramine. If you encounter itchy skin, fever, cough and shortness of breath, you should leave here quickly. If the symptoms are mild, you can take chlorpheniramine or chlorpheniramine yourself. Once you have asthma symptoms, you should go to the hospital in time.
② Treatment plan The treatment of hay fever can be divided into two aspects: one is to control symptoms by symptomatic treatment with drugs, and the other is to prevent seizures by immunotherapy. Don't worry too much when hay fever occurs, because hay fever in the six solar terms in spring is different from that in summer and autumn. The pollen of these trees is less allergic and the symptoms caused are not too serious. More than ten days have passed. There are many anti-allergic drugs that can relieve the symptoms of nasal and eye allergy, such as direct drip of human decongestant to reduce nasal congestion. However, decongestants can only be used for a short time, otherwise it will take as little as 5 days and as much as 10 days, which will cause drug-induced rhinitis. At this time, the nasal congestion is only temporarily relieved after each drop of medicine, and then it is aggravated, so it should not be used carelessly. Sodium cromoglycate or corticosteroid nasal drops can relieve nasal symptoms, which will take effect after taking 1 ~ 2 weeks, but its side effects are also great. We should not just hope for drugs, but it is better to avoid the heavy ones.
In addition, the use of various anti-allergic drugs, such as cyproheptadine, cyproheptadine, etc., can temporarily control the onset. In addition, desensitization antigen can be used for treatment, and the common method is to inject desensitizer with different concentrations regularly, which can achieve the purpose of relieving symptoms or preventing the onset.
(5) Mumps Mumps is prevalent in the six solar terms of spring with dense population and poor ventilation in the living room. The incubation period is 7 ~ 14 days, which mostly occurs in children aged 5 ~ 15, and some adults also get sick. The initial symptoms of this disease are: general fatigue, thirst, anxiety, and sometimes high fever can reach about 39℃. The outstanding performance is that the cheeks around the earlobe are red and tender. When opening your mouth or eating an acidic diet leads to increased saliva secretion, the pain can be aggravated. The parotid duct located on the buccal mucosa next to the maxillary second molar was obviously red and swollen.
(1) Preventive measures should be found as soon as possible to isolate patients. Tableware and towels used by patients can be boiled and disinfected with boiling water, and bedding and other items that cannot be boiled can be exposed to the sun. Always open the doors and windows for ventilation to keep the indoor air fresh. Strengthen physical exercise regularly to improve disease resistance.
② Treatment plan A: Radix Isatidis 30g, Flos Lonicerae 30g, Folium Isatidis10g; Decoct tea with water for 3 days.
Spica Prunellae 10g, Rhizoma Paridis 12g, and Isatis indigotica 30g are decocted with water instead of tea, once a day 1 dose for 3 days.
C. 300g of spinach (i.e. water spinach) is decocted with appropriate amount of brown sugar, 2 doses per day for 3 days.
D. Ganlu drink:
Eriobotrya japonica leaves, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Asparagi, Radix Ophiopogonis, Herba Dendrobii, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Scutellariae Radix, Fructus Aurantii and Glycyrrhrizae Radix.
The preparation method is as follows: take medicine 15g and water 10ml, decoct to 7ml, remove residues, take warm clothes before going to bed, and halve children.