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History of Yuxu Palace in Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain was the base camp during the overhaul in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, troops often camped here and were rebuilt in the thirty-first year of Jiajing (1552). Originally a courtyard with five entrances and three roads, there were more than 2,200 rooms, including a series of halls, temples and altar lamps, such as Dragon and Tiger Hall, Qi Hall, Temple and Xiaoguan Hall. The front and back of the platform are stacked, the rules are strict, the left and right courtyards are thick, the towers are adjacent, and the jade belt and river are intertwined. Surrounded by towering bamboo walls, the sanitation palace is mysterious. The grandeur of its regulation is similar to the style of the Taihe Hall in Taihe Gate, Beijing. "Jade deficiency is like Qin Afang", which shows how magnificent the Jade Deficiency Palace was. After ten years of Qianlong reign (1745), most buildings were destroyed. The only existing buildings are magnificent palace walls and city gates. The palace wall is as strong as the moon surrounding the fairy que, and the palace gate is carved with Qionghua on the Sumeru stone platform, with three holes in the coupon arch. The splayed walls on the two wings are inlaid with coloured glaze and Qionghua patterns. In front of the door are the steps of decorative columns, and Zhu Bi is magnificent. The entrance to the palace is a large courtyard covering an area of more than 40 acres, paved with blue bricks, open and elegant; Crossing the Daiyu River is the second palace gate, and the ruins such as the Dragon and Tiger Hall, the Worship Hall, the Main Hall and the Parents Hall are arched on a high platform. East of the palace wall is the East Palace, also known as the Host Institute, with brick houses, baths, kitchens, Longjing and other sites; West of the palace wall is the West Palace, which is expected to have sites such as Sendai, water curtain cave, Imperial Garden and Wuyan Hall. There are four stone pavilions inside and outside the palace gate, standing opposite each other. In the pavilion, there is a huge stone tablet (the legendary six sons of the Dragon King). The stone tablets in the two stone pavilions in the palace gate are 6m high, 2.35m wide and 0.76m thick. The height is 9.03 meters, and the weight is above 100 tons. These two inscriptions are: firstly, the 11th year of Yongle (14 13) is the "imperial decree" of Wudang Mountain to protect Taoism; 1. In the 16th year of Yongle (14 18), Da Yue Taihe Mountain and Shanlu Palace were inscribed with steles. There are two stone pavilions outside the palace gate, one of which is engraved with the monument to the reconstruction of Taihe Mountain Palace in the thirty-first year of Jiajing (1552). The four inscriptions are meaningful and round, the inscriptions are embossed with dragon patterns, vigorous and dancing, and the shapes are steady and vigorous. The texture of the crustacean and the muscles is obviously different. The legs and feet bear the weight of sports, and the tail is rolled into a plate, like a tall imperial monument. There are twelve huge stone tablets on Wudang Mountain, which are rare stone carvings at home and abroad and extremely precious.

In the inscription carved in the 16th year of Yongle, Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty quoted Taoist classics to describe the relationship between Zhenwu Emperor and Wudang Mountain, claiming that his father Zhu Yuanzhang and his achievements in the world had been helped by Zhenwu God, so he built a palace view in Wudang Mountain to commend his magical power and repay his kindness. The inscription in Jiajing's thirty-two years traces the achievements of his ancestor Emperor Yongle in building Wudang Mountain. In his inscription, he wrote: "In the past two hundred years, the people's country has been rich and strong, approaching the Three Kings of the Dragon. Although the number of Qi countries is different from that of Qi countries, the frontier fortress has been slightly impacted and damaged. Gundam Gengwu, you are a big traitor, you can use it. " Think it's a blessing from God. So I spared no expense to rebuild Wudang.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City was built in the north and Wudang in the south, and a large-scale royal temple was built in Wudang Mountain. Yuxu Palace is the largest temple in the whole complex. Wang Shizhen, a famous writer in Ming Dynasty, could not help exclaiming that "jade is like a Qin room".