Why does Zhang hate Guo Songling?
Guo Songling was born in Yuqiaozhai Village in the eastern suburb of Fengtian (now Zhaojiapu Village, Shenjingzi Town, Dongling District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province), and his ancestral home is Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. According to the origin of the genealogy and handed down from generation to generation, Guo is a descendant of the famous Tang Dynasty, and his ancestral home is Jinyang, Taiyuan. Guo Songling's distant ancestor moved to the northeast to defend the border during the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, due to the chaos in the world, his family's business was gone, and his grandfather's generation moved to Yuqiaozhai Village.
Guo Songling's father, Guo Fuxing, wanted to pursue fame and revive his family business, but his family fortune forced him to give up his career and become a rural private school teacher. Guo Songling's mother is a typical rural woman, hardworking and kind. Although her family is not rich, she often helps people who are more difficult than herself, which has a deep cultural influence on Guo Songling.
When Guo Songling 19 years old, his father found a job in the provincial capital, and the family's life was maintained. Guo Songling, who dropped out of school for seven years, can also farm without help. 1903, Guo Songling entered the academy opened by Mr. Dong Hanru in Changwangzhai, southeast of the provincial capital, to continue his studies, hoping to embark on a career. Here, Guo Songling contacted and learned some new knowledge disciplines, especially some western learning, which broadened his horizons.
But after studying for less than two years, he was forced to drop out of school because of the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War. Guo Songling's hometown is the Russo-Japanese War Zone. Many houses were destroyed by gunfire, and many residents were killed or injured. The disaster of the Russo-Japanese War touched Guo Songling greatly and encouraged him to join the army and serve the country.
1in the autumn of 905, Zhao erxun, the general of Shengjing, set up Fengtianjun Primary School in Fengtian Dabeiguan to train junior military talents. Guo Songling begged a distant uncle who worked as a policeman in the General's yamen to be a guarantor, and he was appreciated by the examiner with excellent results, and got his wish. 1906, Guo Songling was selected to study in Fengtian army crash school.
This is a brand-new secondary military school, which was added by Zhao Erxun in the primary school hall of Fengtianjun in order to speed up the training of military talents. During his study here, Guo Songling had a close relationship with Fang Shengtao, a league member who served as an instructor, and he came into contact with the idea of democratic revolution.
1907, Guo Songling graduated with honors. After the probation period, he served as the guard post of General Shengjing's yamen (equivalent to the platoon leader). Because of its rigorous troops and diligence, it won the appreciation of the commander Zhu Qinglan. From then on, Guo and Zhu formed a close subordinate relationship and followed Zhu for a long time.
1909, Zhu qinglan was transferred to Sichuan as the 34th Army Association. Guo Songling joined forces with him in Sichuan and became the company commander of the 68th regiment. Although Zhu Qinglan is not a league member, he is very supportive of the activities of the group. Under his cover, the army established a youth league organization and gathered a group of league members, such as Cheng Qian, Fang Shengtao and others.
19 10, Guo Songling joined the new army fellowship through the introduction of Fang Shengtao and Ye Quan, and became one of the early members of the fellowship.
19 1 1 year, a railway protection movement took place in Sichuan, and the Sichuan League used the comrades' army to launch an armed uprising and besieged Chengdu. Guo Songling, battalion commander of the 2nd Battalion, who has been promoted to the 68th bid, is in charge of the defense north of Chengdu. He politely advised the masses and solved the problem without bloodshed. As a result, Zhao Erfeng, the governor of Sichuan, was relieved of his post as battalion commander on the grounds of being suspected of bandits, and he was reinstated as battalion commander only after Zhu Qinglan pleaded.
After Wuchang Uprising, all parts of Sichuan became independent, and the "Dahan Sichuan Military Government" was established in Chengdu, with Zhu Qinglan as the deputy governor. But soon, Sichuan generals encouraged the local army to launch a mutiny, and Zhu Qinglan and Hakka generals were forced to leave Sichuan. Guo Songling, who is closely related to Zhu, also failed to gain a foothold and resigned and returned to Fengtian.
19 1 1 year was promoted to battalion commander of No.2 Battalion of Bid 68. After Wuchang Uprising, Zhu Qinglan was pushed out of Sichuan and Guo Songling returned to Fengtian. In Fengtian, he took part in a conspiracy uprising led by Zhang Rong, but was arrested by the Qing government authorities and wanted to be beheaded. Later, Han Shuxiu risked his life to stop the criminal's car and told him that Guo Songling was his fiance. He went back to Fengtian to attend the wedding and never joined the revolutionary party before his release.
Guo Songling and Han Shuxiu got married.
19 12 Guo Songling was admitted to the research institute of Beijing General School. 19 13 autumn, Guo Songling was admitted to the Chinese army university, and worked as an instructor in Beijing Jiangwutang after graduation. 19 17, Sun Yat-sen established the military government to protect the law, and Guo Songling went to Sun Yat-sen, then served as the chief of the Guangdong-Jiangxi-Hunan frontier inspection staff and the chief of the Guangdong garrison barracks, and later transferred to Shaoguan Jiangwutang as an instructor.
After the failure of Sun Yat-sen's law-protecting movement, Guo Songling could not stay in Guangzhou any longer, so he had to return to Fengtian to be a tactical instructor in Jiangwutang, an army in the three northeastern provinces. During this period, I met Zhang Xueliang who was studying in Wujiangtang. On the recommendation of Zhang Xueliang, Guo Songling was appointed as chief of staff and head of the second regiment by Zhang Zuo Lin. 192 1 year, Zhang appointed Guo Songling as the brigade commander of the eighth brigade and formed the headquarters with the third brigade led by Zhang Xueliang.
In the first direct service war in 1922, the direct service army was completely annihilated, and only the Eastern Route Army led by Zhang Xueliang and Guo Songling won, which broke Wu's plan to break through Shanhaiguan and realize direct service to Kanto. 1924 in the second direct service war, Zhang Xueliang and Guo Songling were appointed as commanders and deputy commanders of the third army, and the first army, Yi Wei and Han Wei, were appointed as the main force of the direct service army, defeating the direct service army and winning.
Zhang Zuolin appointed Zhang Xueliang as commander of Jingyu garrison headquarters and Guo Songling as deputy commander. Zhang led a large number of troops into the customs to occupy the southern provinces, while Guo Songling proposed to withdraw from the customs to protect the environment and people, but his proposal was not adopted by Zhang and was politically excluded by others.
1925, Mr. and Mrs. Guo Songling went to Japan to inspect the military. When they heard that Zhang was buying weapons in Japan and going to war with the national army in the south, Guo Songling was indignant and decided to contact Feng Yuxiang * * * against Feng, but he was betrayed by Feng Yuxiang afterwards. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, Guo Songling rose up in Luanzhou, killed him at the same time, and issued a declaration against Feng.
Guo Songling led 70,000 troops to capture Shanhaiguan, Suizhong and Xingcheng, broke through the defense line of Lianshan and occupied Jinzhou. All Feng Jun troops retreated to the east bank of Liaohe River. When Jun Guo attacked the Liu Ju River in Xinmin County, he was attacked by the Japanese Kwantung Army. The rear was cut off by Feng Department Wu who came from Heilongjiang. Baiqibao ammunition depot was burnt down, and Japanese planes bombed the position in Jun Guo.
Jun Guo was defeated by the enemy. Guo Songling and his wife absconded in disguise and were captured by Feng Jun in a vegetable kiln of a farmer in Xinmin County on February 24th 12. On 25th, Guo Songling and his wife, Han Shuxiu, were taken to the boss's house in Liaozhong County and shot dead. Zhang ordered the body to be buried after three days of exposure.
Extended data:
Zhang has always been selfless, but why did he ignore the protagonist Guo Songling?
Guo Songling is one of the five Iliad generals under Zhang, and a confidant of Zhang and Zhang Xueliang. However, although Zhang and his son doted on Guo Songling, they promoted him from humble to senior general of the Northeast Army. However, in 1925, Guo Songling suddenly rebelled and almost killed Zhang.
An important reason for Guo Songling's opposition to Fengfeng is that in the second Fengfeng War, Guo Songling led the main force of Fengfeng Army to fight bloody battles and made great contributions. But after the war, Zhang left Guo Songling on the bench and didn't even give him the position of overseer, which made Guo Songling bear a grudge. Then Zhang has always been selfless. Why didn't Guo Songling reward him for his merits?
First, although Feng Group is headed by Zhang, it is actually an alliance composed of Zhang and a group of sworn brothers. Zhang had to consider the stakes in rewarding his merits and use his territory and interests to win over those sworn brothers. To put it bluntly, everyone is the original shareholder. If the company is profitable, shareholders will naturally pay dividends.
Although Guo Songling is a manager with a high position and great contribution, he is only a part-time job, so it is normal that he can't get dividends. However, Guo Songling has not put himself in a proper position.
Second, Guo Songling is a rare talent. He is the record minister arranged by Zhang Zuo Lin for Zhang Xueliang. But Zhang knew that his son didn't live up to expectations, and he couldn't control Guo Songling at all, and Guo Songling was not the kind of person who was willing to play other people's roles, so Zhang deliberately pressured Guo Songling to contain Guo Songling with other forces. Just Zhang didn't expect that Guo Songling was narrow-minded and openly opposed to seizing power.
Third, Zhang gave the position of overseer to others, with the intention of clearing away dissidents and paving the way for his son Zhang Xueliang. As Zhang told Guo Songling after the appointment, I sent them all to the south. Zhang drove the most threatening bosses to the south, creating a good environment for Zhang Xueliang and Guo Songling who assisted him.
Otherwise, if these bosses stay around, Zhang Xueliang can't control them at all, and he will be unable to move. It can be said that Zhang has good intentions. Only Guo Songling was too impatient to see through the coach's mind. In fact, when the abrasive little six sons take over, they just let him toss and turn.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Guo Songling