Urgent! Historical events in Hangzhou

In the 25th year of Qin Shihuang's Qiantang (the first 222 years), Huiji County was established in Qin Dynasty, and four counties of Qiantang, Yuhang, Fuchun and Haining (now Haining) were established. In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang crossed Danyang to Qiantang, near Zhejiang.

Huili first opens Lingyin Tianzhu

In the third year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (328), Huili first opened Lingyin Tianzhu. Indian monk Huili climbed the LingJiu Feng (now Feilai Peak) and lamented that it was "the small ridge where jiusan, Zhu Ling flies in the sky", referring to it as "the place where immortals and ghosts are hidden" and founded Lingyin Temple at the foot of the mountain. Two years later, a Buddhist temple was established in Tianzhu Mountain (later changed to Fajing Temple), namely Xiatianzhu.

Qin Chao first opened Yuquan

Qin Chao first opened Yuquan. During the Jian Yuan period of Nanqi (479 ~ 482), monk Tan Chao built a temple at Wu Qingzhi mouth of Xiangu Mountain in West Lake. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to qinglian temple, commonly known as yuquan temple.

Sui Jian Hangzhou cheng

In 589, Emperor Yang Jianping of Sui Dynasty changed Qiantang County to Hangzhou. The first rule of yuhang. The following year, moved to Qiantang. In the 11th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (59 1), Qiantang County of Hangzhou moved from Lingyin Mountain to Liu Pu West (now Jianggan area of Hangzhou), and built a city on the Phoenix Mountain, with a perimeter of about 15km, making it the earliest Hangzhou city.

Sui Dynasty dug Jiangnan Canal.

The Jiangnan Canal was dug in the sixth year of the Sui Dynasty (6 10). Emperor Yang Guang of Yang Di dug the Jiangnan Canal, with a total length of more than 800 miles from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang) to Hangzhou. Since then, it has been connected with the Jiangbei Canal. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou was called the "Beijing-Hangzhou Canal", which connected five major water systems: Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River. As a major traffic artery, the Jiangnan Canal has played an important role in the economic development and cultural exchanges between the North and the South. Hangzhou Chen Gong Bridge is the starting point and end point of the Grand Canal.

The Tang Dynasty changed Qiantang into Qiantang.

The Tang Dynasty changed Qiantang to the first year of Wude in Qiantang Tang Dynasty (6 18), and Tang Gaozu Li Yuan established the Tang Dynasty. In order to avoid national taboos, Qiantang was changed to Qiantang four years later.

Shouchuang jiulisong

In the 13th year of Tang Kaiyuan (725),  Yuan of Hangzhou planted Jiuli pine in the area from Hongchunqiao to Lingyin. Yun Song in Jiuli was followed by Eight Scenes of Qiantang.

Li Bi opened six wells.

Six wells From the second year of Tang Jianzhong to the first year of Xingyuan (78 1 ~ 784), six wells, including Guo Xiang well, Xijing well, Fang Jing well, Baiguichi well, Xiaofang well and Jinniu well, were opened in Li Mi, Hangzhou, to divert water from the West Lake to solve the problem of drinking salt water for residents.

Bai Juyi defended Hangzhou.

Bai Juyi kept Hangzhou Tang Changqing for two years (822), and the poet Bai Juyi became the secretariat of Hangzhou. During his tenure, he managed the West Lake, built dams and sluices, irrigated fields with water and rebuilt six wells. When I left office, I left a poem: "Only one lake will live with you for a long time." There is also a poem: "I love the east tour of the lake and the white sand embankment under the shadow of the green poplar." In memory of him, later generations renamed the West Lake Baishadi "Bai Causeway".

Huang Chao's army entered Hangzhou.

Huang Chao's army entered Hangzhou Tanggan Mansion for six years (879). After Huang Chao captured Guangzhou in September, he led 200,000 people from Jiangxi into Zhejiang in November, plundered Yuhang, entered Hangzhou, and then left.

Qian Fan Zhuluocheng

In July (893) of the second year of Tang Jing's Fujian Luocheng, Qian Fan was the town's navy ambassador, stationed in Hangzhou, with 200,000 civilian workers and 13 sergeants. He started to build Luocheng from Fenghuang Mountain, with a circumference of 35 kilometers, and built 10 gates and 3 sluices.

Begonia moved to Zhu Han.

In the fourth year of Kaiping (9 10), the back beam of the fifth generation seawall was built with money from Yue, and the seawall was built along the Qianjiang River from the mountain (now Pagoda of Six Harmonies) to Genshanmen to prevent moisture. The dike is 20-30 kilometers long and is known as "Qian's seawall" or "Qian's stone pond" (1985). During the construction of Jiangcheng Road overpass, it was dug to a depth of 5- 1 1 m below the road surface, and the remains of "Qian's seawall defense" were found. After archaeological excavation, the column is about 6 meters long and 65438 in diameter. That year, there were thousands of soldiers specializing in the management of the West Lake in Julio Lake.

Qian yuan? Ciyunling statue

Qian yuan? In 940, wuyue Wang Gan Yuan built Maitreya Buddha, Guanyin, Shi Zhi Buddha and "Tang Priest's Learning" stone niches on the right cliff of Yanzi Temple on the south slope of Ciyun Mountain in West Lake.

Hong Qian? Create Lingfeng Temple

Hong Qian? From the first year to the third year of the Jin Dynasty (944 ~ 946) after the establishment of Lingfeng Temple in the Five Dynasties, Hong Qian, King of the State of Wu Yue? Build Jiufeng Temple in Lingfeng for Master Khufu. Lingfeng Temple was changed in Song Dynasty. It is one of the scenic spots in the West Lake to explore plum blossoms.

Wu Jianbao? tower

Wu Jianbao? In the first year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (968), Hong Qian, king of the State of Wu Yue? Was called to the capital of song dynasty, and his uncle Wu blessed him? When I went to Beijing safely, I specially built a tower called Bao? Tower. The existing tower was rebuilt at 1933.

Hong Qian? Build Pagoda of Six Harmonies and Leifeng Pagoda.

Hong Qian? Pagoda of Six Harmonies and Leifeng Pagoda were built in the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (970). Pagoda of Six Harmonies and Kaihua Temple will be built in Yuelun Mountain near Qiantang River. In the eighth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (975), Hong Qian? In order to celebrate the birth of Princess Huang, a tower was built on Leifeng Mountain in the West Lake, commonly known as Leifeng Tower, which contained 84,000 volumes of Baodi seals. "Leifeng Sunset" is one of the "Ten Scenes of West Lake". 1924 On September 25th, Leifeng Tower collapsed. 1983 in may, the State Council approved the reconstruction in the overall urban planning of Hangzhou.

Su Dongpo defended Hangzhou twice.

Su Dongpo twice defended Xining from the Northern Song Dynasty for four to seven years (107 1 ~ 1074), and the poet Su Dongpo went to Hangzhou as a judge. In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1089), Su Dongpo was demoted to Hangzhou Prefecture as a bachelor of Longtuge in the Zuo Dynasty. We can see that the West Lake is blocked and barren, accounting for half of the area, totaling about 100 hectare. When it dries, it almost cracks. The next year, he appeared in Begging in the West Lake. Construction started on April 28th, with 200,000 workers and completed in half a year. Take mud to build a long dike, build six bridges and plant peach and willow hibiscus, which is called Su Causeway. "Dawn in Su Causeway" is one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. There are three pagodas in the lake, which are today's "three pools reflecting the moon" and one of the "Ten Scenes of the West Lake". Open Maoshan and Yanqiao rivers to connect rivers and lakes. Rebuild six wells and Nanjing. During his tenure, he did many good things for the people. When he left office in the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (109 1), the people sent him away with tears. Every household in Hang Cheng has his portrait, which is blessed with food and drink, and a shrine is built beside the West Lake to worship him.

Fang La defeated Hang Cheng.

In October (1 120), Fang La defeated Hang Cheng, and Fang La set out in Qingxi County (now Chun 'an County) of Zhou Mu. In February (12), he conquered Zhou Mu, Sui 'an, Shou Chang, Fenshui, Tonglu and other counties and divided his forces to attack Hangzhou. On February 29th, 65438+, Baihua Fang, the sister of Fang La, fought bloody battles in Kinmen, and attacked Hang Cheng, causing a great earthquake in Southeast China. Quit on February 18 of the following year. At the top of Phoenix Mountain, there is a relic of "Baihua Dianjiangtai".

Nomads from Hang Cheng.

Jin Bing was trapped in Song Jianyan, south of Hangzhou for three years (1 129). Wan Yanzong, the general of Jin Dynasty, entered Hangzhou from Anji, and Qiantang County ordered Zhu Zhou to fight with the nomads in Geling, and then died in Tianzhu. Cao Wei Jinsheng and Zhu Wei also died in Songyuan. Zhao Gou fled to Wenzhou from Guangzhou, Mingzhou, Dinghai and Taizhou. In February of the following year, Hong Yanzong Bi withdrew from Hangzhou.

Yue Fei was killed.

Yue Fei was killed in the 11th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 14 1), and Emperor Zhao Gou of Gaozong recalled Yue Fei with 12 gold medals. On February 29th, 65438, Qin Gui killed Yue Fei in Fengbo Pavilion of Dali Temple (now Zhejiang Medical University) on trumped-up charges. His son Yue Yun and Zhang Xian were killed at the same time.

Phoenix Mountain was built in the Southern Song Dynasty and the city was forbidden.

In the 28th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 158), it was forbidden to build the Phoenix Mountain in the south of the city, and it was forbidden to build the Phoenix Mountain in the Southern Song Dynasty, with a circumference of 4.5 kilometers. The outer city is 6.7 meters high and 3.3 meters wide, and the city gate is 13. From the first year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 127), Jinbing captured Kaifeng, and Zhao Gou, the King of Kang, fled to Hangzhou, and in the eighth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 138), Hangzhou was its capital. In the past 20 years, the Forbidden City has built 13 halls, with "halls" and "pavilions". There are 37 CCB palaces and 17 royal gardens inside and outside Hangzhou.

Huikaichuang Huanglong Cave

Huishi was born in Huanglong Cave in the first year of Southern Song Dynasty (124 1). Monk Hui came to Hangzhou from Huanglong Mountain in Longxing, Jiangxi Province, and built a temple to protect the country and a temple in Huanglong Cave. Huanglongdong first temple. Among the old "Forty-two Scenes of Hangzhou" is "Huanglong with Cuisine". Today, "Huanglong Cui Tu" is one of the "New Ten Scenes of West Lake".

Aladdin rebuilt phoenix temple.

Aladdin rebuilt phoenix temple in the seventh year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (127 1), and Aladdin rebuilt phoenix temple in Yangbatou (now Zhongshan Road), which is one of the four ancient temples of Islam in China.

Yuan Bing entered Hangzhou.

In the second year of Southern Song Dynasty (1276), Yuan soldiers entered Hangzhou, and Kublai Khan sent Bo Yan, the right prime minister, to attack Hangzhou. In February, Yuan soldiers stationed in Qiantang River Beach. Emperor Gong surrendered in the Southern Song Dynasty and died in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The Forbidden City caught fire in the Southern Song Dynasty.

In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (1277) when the Forbidden City caught fire in the Southern Song Dynasty, Song Xing was changed to Hangzhou. That year, because the house caught fire, the Southern Song Dynasty Palace was burned down.

Kyle Poirot is traveling in Hangzhou.

Kyle Polo traveled to Hangzhou in the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1278). Kyle Poirot, an Italian, went to Beijing and became an official with Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu. In the 21st year of Zhiyuan (1284), Jianghuai province moved from Yangzhou to Hangzhou, renamed Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces as Zhongshu provinces, and Kyle Polo was the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty. He has been in office for three years and has always followed the custom. After returning from 1294, The Travels of Marco Polo declared that Hangzhou is "the most beautiful and luxurious city in the world" and that "people in it, self-confidence is in the sky".

Xinsi and Renwu fires

In April of the first year of Yuan Dynasty (134 1), a fire broke out in Hangzhou, spreading from southeast to northwest. In the past 30 years, half of the houses of the government and the people were burned, and a total of 15755 rooms, including government houses and temples, were destroyed. The following year (1342), another fire broke out in Hang Cheng, destroying more than 40,000 houses. This fire is unprecedented. It has been a vast land for hundreds of years, and it is becoming more and more desolate.

The Red Scarf Army entered Hangzhou

In the 12th year of the Red Scarf Army's entry into Hangzhou (1352), Xu Shouhui captured Xiangpu Road, broke Yulingguan in July of 10, and occupied Hangzhou from Yuhang. Resign on the 26th.

Zhang Shicheng Rebuilds Hangzhou City

In the 19th year of Zhang Shicheng's reconstruction of Hangzhou (1359), Zhang Shicheng was divided into five counties in western Zhejiang, raising the banner of Yuan Dynasty. Give up Jiuqu City, rebuild Hang Cheng, and send 200,000 civilian workers to open a river along the city, from Wulin Port to Beixinqiao and to Zhangjiang Bridge in the south, with a width of about 67 meters, becoming a big river.

Chang Yuchun attacked Hang Cheng.

Chang Yuchun attacked Hang Cheng in the 21st year (136 1), and Zhu Yuanzhang sent Chang Yuchun to attack Hang Cheng. The siege lasted for more than three months, all the grain lanes were blocked, and people in a city starved to death. When the army retired, it was already terminally ill.

Zhou Xin is regarded as the God of Hangs.

Zhou Xin was honored as the God of Hangzhou for three years (1405), and Zhou Xin, a native of Hainan, Guangdong Province, was transferred to Zhejiang as a provincial judge. In Hangping, there are many good policies to exempt the suspected cases of unjust imprisonment from disaster tax. Hang Ping called them "cold-faced and hard-hearted envoys of Zhou Lian". In February, Zhou Xin was framed and killed in Beijing. In memory of him, Hangzhou people called him "City God Temple", which was built in Wu Shan for sacrifice.

Yu Qian buried the West Lake.

In August of the 14th year of West Lake in Ming Dynasty (1449), Yu Qian was buried. In August, Yingzong, the "Civil Fort Rebellion", was captured, and Yu Qian (a native of Hangzhou) was appointed as the Minister of War, responsible for defending the capital. In the eighth year of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (1457), the British Sect was restored, and Yu Qian was killed for "wanting" rebellion, at the age of 60. Tomorrow Shunsan (1459) was buried in Santaishan, West Lake, Hangzhou. In the first year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1465), Yu Qian's unjust case was rehabilitated and his official reputation was restored. People in Hangzhou think that Yue Fei and Yu Qian have added "heroic spirit" to the West Lake landscape, and "Lai Youyue lacks double protection, and the world begins to feel the importance of the West Lake".

Establish Song Wan College.

Song Wan Academy was founded in the 11th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1498), and Zhou Mu, a political rightist from Zhejiang Province, founded Song Wan Academy in the former site of Hongzhi in Wansongling. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Wenfu Academy, and its current address still exists.

Yang built a new embankment of the West Lake.

In the third year of Yang Yuming Zhengde's reign (1508), the new embankment of the West Lake was built. On February 2nd, Yangzhou Zhifu Yang started dredging the West Lake, and it was completed in September of 12, which lasted for 152 days, accounting for 6.75 million man-days, and the farmland was demolished by 348 1 mu, which cost 287,000 yuan. And dredged the silt in the lake to build a 6-mile-long dam, which was later called Yang Gongdi.

The formation of two islands in the lake

In the thirty-first year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1552), Sun Meng, the magistrate of Hangzhou, built the "Luzhen Pavilion" in the former site of the North Tower of the Three Pagodas of the West Lake, and later changed it to "Qingxi Pavilion", namely "Huxin Pavilion", one of the three islands in the lake. In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1607), Qiantang County ordered Nie Xintang to build a "release pond" on the original site of the south tower among the three towers, with silt around the pond as the embankment. In the thirty-ninth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 1 1), Yang Wanli, the magistrate of Qiantang County, spent 10 years to build an outer dike outside the release pond, forming a beautiful place with an island in the island and a lake outside the lake, and a "small Yingzhou" in the lake was formed from then on. Tomorrow, in the first year (162 1), three pagodas will be rebuilt in the south of Zhou Xiaoying, which is today's "Three Ponds Reflecting the Moon", which is one of the "Ten Scenes of West Lake".

Hang Cheng Neijianqi Camp

In the fifth year of Qing Shunzhi in Hangzhou (1648), the Qing court decided to build a "flag camp" in the inner ring of Hangzhou, which was officially started in 1650, with a circumference of about 4.5 kilometers, an area of 96 hectares, a wall height of about 6 meters and five gates. There is "Pavilion Bay Riding and Shooting", one of the "Eighteen Scenes of Qiantang" in Qing Dynasty.

Zhang Huangyan is dead.

Zhang Huangyan died in the third year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1664), and Zhang Huangyan, a national hero, was captured and taken to Hangzhou. He died in Guanxiangkou execution ground in Hangzhou on September 7th, at the age of 45. The body was buried at the foot of litchi peak in Pingshan, western Hunan. Zhang Huangyan, Yue Fei and Yu Qian are also called "the Three Masters of West Lake".

Kangxi Topic Ten Scenes of West Lake

In the 28th year of Kangxi (1689), Emperor Kangxi came to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake. Later, he visited Hangzhou five times in the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi (1699), forty-second year (1703), forty-fourth year (1705) and forty-sixth year (1707). At the same time, a palace was built in the lonely mountain of the West Lake, and the river in the city was dredged to the Jinyong River (around the Shahe River) to connect the dragon boats. The title is Ten Scenes of West Lake. 170 1 year "Ten Scenery" site stone pavilion. Since then, Zhu Mu and Ma Yuan's Ten Scenes of the West Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty Painting Academy have become more famous.

Dai Hongqing

In the 9th year of Yongzheng (173 1), Li Xushu Jinsha Port built a dike 63 feet west of Su Causeway Fifth Bridge (Dongpu Bridge) and built a three-hole jade belt bridge named "Jade Belt Clearing Flood", which was one of the "Eighteen Scenes of Qiantang" in Qing Dynasty.

Gan Long came to Hangzhou six times.

In the sixteenth year of Qianlong (175 1), Qianlong came to Hangqing six times. In the first month, Emperor Qianlong made his first southern tour. In March, he toured the West Lake in Hangzhou and went to Wenfu Academy and Guanchao Building for military parade. Cross the Qiantang River, sacrifice Yuling, and return to Beijing in May. Later, he visited Hangzhou five times in the 22nd year (1757), 27th year (1762), 30th year (1765), 45th year (1780) and 49th year (1784). In the meantime, the title is "Eighteen Scenes of Qiantang" and "Eight Scenes of Palace"; I went to Haining four times to see the seawall project, watch the tide and worship the sea god.

Wen Jian Glenn

In the forty-seventh year of Wen Lan (1782), in September, the Yulantang Library in the original Shengyin Pavilion of Kangxi Palace (West Lake Gushan) was rebuilt as the Wen Lan Pavilion, and merged with Wenhui Pavilion in Yangzhou and Wenzong Pavilion in Zhenjiang to form the three pavilions in the south of the Yangtze River, each with a volume of Four Encyclopedias. Now, the "Wen Lan Pavilion" and books are all there, and it is the only one among the three pavilions in the south of the Yangtze River.

Jianruan arch pier

Ruan Gongdun was built in the fifth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1800), and Ruan Yuan, the governor of Zhejiang Province, dredged the West Lake for 2 years. Silt accumulated in the north of the West Lake "Hu Xinting", which was later called "Ruan Gongdun". Now, "soft pier and green garden" is one of the "New Ten Scenes of West Lake".

Lin Zexu assisted in coastal defense.

Lin Zexu assisted Qing Daoguang in coastal defense for twenty-one years (184 1). On April 18, after being dismissed, Lin Zexu went to Zhejiang military camp to assist in coastal defense affairs. I arrived in Hangzhou (Fuyang) from Guangdong that day. During my 35 days in Zhejiang, I helped Yu Qian make suggestions.

Taiping Army entered Hang Cheng twice.

Taiping Army entered Hang Cheng in the tenth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty and Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1860), and Li Xiu, a loyal monarch, made an insurrection in Tianjing (Nanjing). Hang Cheng was captured on March 19, 2009, and retreated on the 24th. This is the first time that the Taiping Army captured Hangzhou. The following year, Li Xiucheng captured Hang Cheng on February 29th, 65438, withdrew from Hang Cheng on March 20th, 1864 and stayed in Hangzhou for two years and more than three months. During this period, a series of policies were adopted to win over intellectuals, and policies that were beneficial to the urban poor and craftsmen were implemented economically, which promoted the economic and cultural development of Hangzhou. After the Qing soldiers retreated, they entered the city, robbed soldiers, raped women and robbed property, all of which were called "thieves". After the robbery, there were only 70,000 people left in Hang Cheng with 8 1 10,000 people.

Bigong Chen Qiao Concession

In the 21st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1895), China and Japan signed the treaty of shimonoseki, with Kaihang as a Japanese trading port, Chen Gong Bridge as a Japanese concession, along Yunhetang Road in the west, under Chen Gong Bridge in the south, Wayaotou in the north, and Lujiawu River in the east, with a straight line of 3 Li and a width of about 2 Li 1 1. Once sovereignty is lost, the country will suffer humiliation.

Establishing Qiushi Academy

On April 20th (1896), Qiushi Academy (the predecessor of Zhejiang University) founded by Qi Lin, the magistrate of Hangzhou, was officially opened. This is the beginning of the establishment of modern education in Hangzhou. In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), on March 11th, Qi Lin started school at the Silkworm Science Museum in Jinsha Port, West Lake. This is the earliest sericulture school in China and the first vocational education in Zhejiang.

Chuang Xi ling yin she

On September 19th, the 30th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1904), Ding Ren and others initiated the establishment of an academic group to study epigraphy in Xiling Bridge, Gushan, West Lake. The Society established "Xiling Printing Society" with the place name 19 13, and elected Wu Changshuo as its president.

Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway Entering the City

The Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway entered the city in the 33rd year of Guangxu (1907). The station of Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway is in Qingtaimen, Hangzhou, and the railway passes through the city, knocking down the city wall by dozens of feet. This is the beginning of tearing down the wall in Hangzhou.

Liqiujin tomb

On July 15 (1907), Qiu Jin, a martyr of the Revolution of 1911 and a "Jianhu woman", died in Xuantingkou, Shaoxing. 19 1 1 year, according to the wishes of the martyrs, the body was buried in Xiqiao Bridge (east of Yuefei Tomb), and the "Autumn Society" was built next to it. After that, the tomb moved several times. 198 1 year1October 10 (the 70th anniversary of the revolution of 1911), Qiu Jin's body was moved from Jilong Mountain in West Lake to the east Meihuayutou of Xiling Bridge to rebuild Qiu Jin's tomb.

Lu Xun and "The Battle of Papaya"

Lu Xun and "The Battle of Papaya" In the Qing Dynasty (1909), Lu Xun returned from Japan and taught at Hangzhou Zhejiang Normal School (now Hangzhou Senior Middle School). In June165438+1October 10, progressive teachers represented by Lu Xun opposed the new supervisor Xia Zhenwu (nicknamed papaya), and Xia was forced to resign. This is a wave of teachers that sensationalized the whole province in the late Qing Dynasty.

Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Linsan Baiyun Temple

One night in September (19 10), Sun Yat-sen visited Baiyun Temple (then the secret general organ of Zhejiang Revolution) under the Leifeng Pagoda in the West Lake. After the success of the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen went to Baiyun Temple again in April 19 13, and wrote the inscription "Ming Zen and Great Justice". Qiu She's topic of "heroine among women". 19 16 summer, I came to Hangzhou for the third time.

Hangzhou Guangfu

In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), Wuchang Uprising was successful on October 10th. 165438+1October 6th, Hangzhou "Flag Camp" surrendered, and the whole city of Hangzhou recovered. 19 13 "Flag Camp" returns to the public. On July 22nd, the wall from Qiantangmen to Yongjinmen was demolished, the road was repaired and the park was opened. The city walls and gates of Hangzhou have been demolished to build roads.

Jianchengqu road

Urban Road Construction 19 18 1 month, the urban road construction in Hangzhou started from Jianqiao Street to Chengzhan Station in Qi Ying and ended at Youshengguan along Guan Yi Back and Chengtou Lane to Shangban No.2 Lane. It is planned to build a road around the lake, from Qiantangmen to Su Causeway, and from Bai Causeway of West Lake to Lingyin.

China West Lake Conference

China * * * West Lake Conference1April, 922, the Central Committee of * * * held a meeting in West Lake, attended by Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Qu Qiubai, and international * * * production representative Marin, at which the prospect of China * * * production party and workers' movement was discussed. 1922 On August 29th and 30th, the Central Executive Committee of China * * * held a special meeting in Hangzhou, known in history as the "West Lake Meeting", and decided to conditionally accept the opinions of international representatives of China * * * on party member's joining the China Kuomintang in his personal capacity.

The Leifeng Tower collapsed.

The Leifeng Tower collapsed at 1924. On the afternoon of September 25th, 2004 1, the Leifeng Tower of West Lake collapsed. The weather is clear, there is no wind, no rain and no earthquake. On February 2nd, 1925, the supplement of Beijing Daily reported that the tower collapsed because the tower foundation had been hollowed out. Leifeng pagoda site is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Hangzhou.

Qiantangjiang Shoujian Bridge

Qiantang River First Bridge1934 On August 8, the Qianjiang Bridge designed and built by Mao Yisheng, a famous bridge expert in China, was started and completed on September 26, 1937, with a total length of1453m. It is divided into two parts: the approach bridge and the main bridge. Main bridge 16 hole, railway bridge on the lower floor and highway bridge on the upper floor. This is the first modern bridge designed and built in China.

The fall of Hangzhou

1after the lugouqiao incident on July 7, 937, Japanese militarism invaded on a large scale. /kloc-on February 24th, 0/9, the Japanese army entered Hangzhou in three ways, and Hangzhou fell. 18 years before and after Japan surrendered in August, 945.

Hangzhou Municipal People's Government was established.

Hangzhou Municipal People's Government was established in late April. 1949. Kuomintang officials in Hangzhou fled one after another, and the society was in chaos. Hangzhou Underground Municipal Committee proposed "anti-destruction, anti-migration, defending urban construction and welcoming the liberation of the People's Liberation Army". Workers all over the city launched a campaign to protect the factory. On May 3rd, China People's Liberation Army took over Hangzhou. On May 24th, Hangzhou Municipal People's Government was established.

Mao Zedong has been to Hangzhou for 40 times.

Mao Zedong has been to Hangzhou for 40 times. During the 22 years from 1953 to 1975, Mao Zedong visited Hangzhou 40 times. Used to live for seven months. Famous poems written in Hangzhou include "Farewell to the God of Sorrow" (1June 30, 958) and "Where did people's correct thoughts come from" (1spring of 963).

People's Republic of China (PRC)'s first constitution (draft) was born in Hangzhou.

People's Republic of China (PRC)'s first constitution (draft) was born in Hangzhou1953 65438+February 27th, Mao Zedong, president to Hangzhou. During his stay in Hangzhou, he presided over the drafting of the first constitution (draft) of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Dredge the west lake in an all-round way

Around May 1949, the West Lake was completely dredged, silted and the lake bed was raised. The average depth of the lake is 0.55 meters, the water storage capacity is only over 3 million cubic meters, and the bottom of the lake is covered with aquatic plants. Weeds are more common in the southwest of the lake. Lake dredging started from 195 1, which lasted for 8 years and was completed in 1959. It cost 4.54 million yuan and dredged 7.2088 million cubic meters of silt. The average depth of the lake reaches 1.8m, the deepest point reaches 2.6m, and the water storage capacity increases to100000 cubic meters. In the future, the permanent institution West Lake Water Management Office will take dredging the West Lake as its daily work.

Cross-river development in Hangzhou urban area

Cross-River Development in Hangzhou1996 In May, with the approval of the State Council, Puyan Town, Changhe Town, Xixing Town of Xiaoshan City on the south bank of Qiantang River and Sandun Town, Jiubao Town and Xiasha Town of Yuhang City were included in Hangzhou, and Hangzhou was able to develop across the river. After this zoning adjustment, the urban area of Hangzhou has expanded from 430 square kilometers to 683 square kilometers, and the Hangzhou Municipal Government has set up a new Binjiang District on the south bank of Qiantang River.