Where is Linzhai Ancient Village located?

Linzhai Ancient Village is a cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province.

Linzhai Ancient Village is located in Heping County, Heyuan City, where the surname Chen lives. According to historical records, the village was established in the Qin Dynasty. Before 214 BC, when Qin Shihuang sent his army southward, the Nanyue King Zhao Tuo was To defend against invading enemies, he sent his subordinate General Lin to the local area to build a stronghold and guard the pass. The government later named the stronghold after his surname. From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the villagers of Linzhai built a large-scale ancient residential complex - each of the four-corner buildings covers an area of ​​1,000 to 3,000 square meters. There are watchtowers at the four corners, with a height of 8 to 10 meters. The main building is a three-entry courtyard hall. The layout is grand and well-proportioned. It is a typical Hakka style square house. According to different historical origins, each four-cornered building is given the title of elegant. Such as Xinchaoyidi, Yongzhen Building, Fuqian Building, Qianguang Building, Baosan Building, Jiutongwu, Shimei Building, Pawnshop, Meijin Southeast, etc.

There are more than 200 ancient dwellings in the village from the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. It is the largest ancient building complex with four corners in the country. It is a viewing spot for the 23rd World Guests Family Conference and was rated as one of the first batch of ancient villages in the province. , "Top Ten Most Beautiful Ancient Villages in Guangdong", "China's National Excellent Architectural Cultural Heritage Village". The ancient buildings, ancient alleys, ancient wells, stone carvings, wood carvings, paintings and celebrity calligraphy inside are of high ornamental and archaeological value.

During the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Linzhai villagers built a large-scale ancient residential complex, which was a typical Hakka-style square house. Each building covered an area of ​​1,000 to 3,000 square meters, with watchtowers at the four corners. It is 8 to 10 meters high, and the main building has a three-entry courtyard hall layout.

Linzhai Ancient Village has a history of more than 2,000 years, and retains its unique "Old Eight Ancients" such as ancient lanes, ancient wells, ancient walls, ancient roads, ancient temples, ancient pavilions, ancient bridges, and ancient trees. In addition to inheriting Hakka culture, it also integrates Cantonese culture, Hokki culture and even Western culture. Various cultures coexist and integrate here. The integration, evolution and circulation of multiple cultures finally formed in Linzhai Ancient Village "boats go up the stairs, Puai is hung on the door lintel, longevity stars are everywhere in the village, clogs are used as horses, people swim in rivers with their fingers, the Dragon King dares to die in the sun, and never swims in the water" The cultural landscape of the "Eight Wonders of the Ancient Village" such as soaking the streets and burning garbage in fires. The ancient Hakka four-corner watchtower complex, which can be said to be the largest and most well-protected in China, stands among the streets and fields of Linzhai Ancient Village, and its style still remains.

Sima Di near the south gate of the ancient village was built in the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. It is said that it was a treasure land purchased by Chen Hongming, a tribute student, with silver paving. Because three buildings are connected in turn to form nine buildings, it is also called nine houses. After liberation, it was the Lijiang Commune Canteen and Mao Zedong Thought and Culture Room, and is now converted into an agricultural exhibition hall.

Sima is an ancient central official name equivalent to ministerial level, the same as Zhongxian Dafu, Fengzheng Dafu and Chaoyi Dafu. This Sima Di building is also called Jiutongwu, which refers to the general name of the three buildings of Sima Di, Chao Yi Di and Shang Xin Wu that are connected in sequence to form nine buildings. It was first built in the second year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, more than 200 years ago. It was built by Chen Hongming, a court official.

The gate beam is engraved with the pattern of "carp leaping over the dragon gate", which reflects the Hakka people's emphasis on literature and education, and the inscription on the golden list. The plaque "Sima Di" was written by Huang Jinji, a local sage and Xinning magistrate. Sima Di's couplet is: Sima guards the world's virtues, and the horse rushes into the future. It is currently opened as an "Agriculture Museum", which displays various tools for rural production and processing of agricultural and sideline products.

Sima Di is located in the geomantic treasure of the ancient village. In those days, the houses were spread on the ground with silver paving, and they were as wide as they could buy, creating the wonder of "silver paving the floor". The building has a mansion-style structure, with exquisite hall profiles and screens, and unique wood carvings. The wood carvings are golden and are still well preserved after more than 200 years. They are fine works of art made of gold.

The famous saying "Never Tireless in Doing Good" is engraved in the middle hall, which is actually a portrait of the owner's daily behavior. Good deeds are no matter how big or small. If you do one good deed a day, you will be happy every day! "Lu Zhong" in the lower hall archway means: practicing the golden mean. "Shuo Yuan·Xiu Wen" written by Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty: "Accumulate righteousness and benevolence, and perform good deeds while doing good."

The "Xiazhen Pawnshop" at the head of the village was built in the 25th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty. It is a rural bank jointly run by the wealthy gentry in the countryside. Specializes in collecting collateral and issuing high-interest loans. The pawn prices here are reasonable, people are in a hurry, and the business is done with integrity, so the business has been booming. A beautiful plaque is left here to promote the golden mean. It is said that the gatekeeper's statue in the building is particularly efficacious. Anyone who prays for wealth and good luck will be blessed with sincerity.

There is a "thousand-year-old well" in front of the south gate. Historical records: In the 3rd year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, when Yuan Kungong, the ancestor of the Chen family, first dredged the well, the inscription of the Cai family's number one scholar was unearthed as evidence, so the well was a Qin and Han Dynasty. Well water is clean, warm in winter and cool in summer. When the probe looked down at the bottom of the well, I felt that the well was unfathomable, just like the long years it had spent.

The ancient well has experienced wind and sun, but what remains unchanged is that it continues to stare at this side of the sky, spurting out cold springs, nourishing many people who have lived and passed by.

Xuanyi Di is the new building of Chen Jingzhong, the great-great-grandson of Xingtang. Chen Jingzhong’s nickname is Baosan. Because there is a fashionable Bagua clock painted on the attic wall of the building, the hands are always 9 o’clock, so people in his hometown call him Baosan. The three clocks are on time twice a day, so everyone calls this building Bao San.

Among the many four-cornered towers, the most representative one is Qianguang Tower, which was built in the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920). The owner of the house, Chen Yunting, was forced into it by his mother. The "Qianguang Building" is designed with five buildings and three buildings. It has 11 patios, 18 halls, 84 rooms on each floor, 324 rooms in the whole house, and 4 arcades on the front. , unique shape, spectacular paint

The roof beams and stone pillars are decorated with patterns, the screens and plaques are carved with wood carvings, and they are painted with gold paint. It is indescribably beautiful and has all kinds of furniture. It is a typical wealthy household. manor. Before liberation, it had always been an important position for enemy and enemy activities. The Second Headquarters of the Guangdong, Jiangxi and Hunan Border Branch was located here and commanded thousands of troops to move south to liberate Guangzhou and Hainan Island, which gave it an even more magical color.

The pavilion is a 4-story structure, made of lime walls, fire bricks, century-old wood and hard granite strips as the main materials. The patios and corridors are inlaid with granite strips of different lengths. The door plaques, beams, windows, and guardrails are made with exquisite craftsmanship. They are engraved with text pictures, gold inscriptions, etc., which are of high ornamental value. Unfortunately, at the beginning of the 21st century, a fire broke out due to aging wiring. The northeast corner of the "four corners" of Qianguang Building was burned down and has not been repaired.

The third wealthy gentleman named Chen in Linzhai, Chen Ruishan, is the star of the Five Fortunes and Longevity. His new building is also called Fuqian Building. It is said that this building has excellent Feng Shui, is prosperous in wealth, and can cultivate many talented people to rejuvenate the country and stabilize the country. , long lasting.

The shape of Yongzhen Tower is like a castle, and there is a defensive facility on the top of the building - the walking horse corridor. When encountering the enemy, the soldiers are stationed here. It is easy to defend but difficult to attack. The first floor is simply impregnable.

Yongzhen Tower is the tallest building in the ancient village. It was a new building given to Chen Xingtang, the fourth-rank candidate for prefecture by Emperor Qianlong Jiayin Suichi of the Qing Dynasty. Yongzhen Tower is a four-cornered tower built earlier. It has a unique shape and majestic style. It has winding paths and alleys, connected to the houses, towers, lanes, wells and stables. Yongzhen Tower is impregnable. It is said that during the Xianfeng period, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Shi Dakai's troops passed through Linzhai and could not be captured for a long time. Later, the imperial court ordered the demolition of the four corners to prevent banditry.

The couplets of Yongzhen Tower are: Forever achieving a hundred blessings, and for ten thousand years of loyalty. At present, Yongzhen Building is contracted by a Hong Kong businessman and converted into an old castle inn with the nature of a private club. Snacks are also served here. If you are tired from walking in the ancient village, you can go in and buy a bowl of jelly and pickled radish.

Xunnan Building was built in the Bingwu year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1847). It was the pawnshop of Chen Yunian, the grandfather of Chen Xiangting, a wealthy gentry in Linzhai. It was an early rural bank in Linzhai area, with subsidiaries in Longchuan and Heyuan. , Lianping, Xingmei, Gannan and Guangxi and other places opened branches, reflecting the style of Dongjiang merchants.

The old home of Yingchuan is located in Xingjing Village, Linzhai Town, Heping County, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province. Heping County Governor) was founded in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929). The four regular characters "Yingchuan Jiujia" are engraved in the middle of the sun, and the signature is Tan Ze_'s book in the Gengwu Year (1930).

The overall plan is square, three stories high, with a tiled and purlin-type structure. The plan layout is two in and two horizontal, evenly arranged on both sides according to the central axis. In the middle are the main entrance, foyer, middle hall and upper hall. hall. The horizontal house is a three-story zoumalou-style building. There is a 25-meter-long and 3-meter-wide patio in front of the building for ventilation and lighting. The stone and wood components inside the house are extensively carved with plants, flowers, pine deer, unicorns, and golden pheasants using openwork and relief techniques. The patterns such as vases of flowers, characters and stories are all complex, exquisite, and lifelike with exquisite craftsmanship. The golden paint on their surfaces still looks magnificent to this day.

The stone pillars in the middle hall are engraved with a couplet written by the famous calligrapher Wu Dao: "Feng Jizhao was predicted by his ancestor Yu Guangyong to open a new realm in Changrenli. *The Song-style Haoyi Gate has a large scale. "The doors and screens in the hall are inscribed with various inscriptions, such as: "Serve the country with loyalty", "Be diligent and thrifty in managing the family", "Filial piety to friends and family", "Weihuaiyongtu" and so on. Mian words.

Due to the later construction period, the old Yingchuan house is different from the "Four Points Gold" style enclosed house. The defensive nature has been weakened, and the design pays more attention to beauty and practicality. There are three doors in a row outside. In the horizontal house, you can enter and exit directly from the side door without detours. At the main entrance, a water well is also built in the remaining square outside the door, which reduces the humidity inside the house. Patios are relatively large, increasing ventilation and lighting areas. The horizontal house is built in the modern zoumalou style, which is more convenient for living and use.

Xingjing Village: The ancient village of Xingjing Village belongs to Linzhai Town, Heping County, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province. It is a typical Hakka landlord house, especially the "Qianguang House", "Yingchuan Old Home" and "Zhongchuan Home". "Xiandi" is the most representative. In September 2006, it was designated as a cultural relic protection unit by Heyuan City; on September 23, 2008, it was listed as one of the first 27 ancient villages in Guangdong Province by the Guangdong Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the People's Agreement. In January 2009, it was officially awarded the "Guangdong Province" "Ancient Village" title. The ancient village of Xingjing Village began to be inhabited in the 9th year of Yuan Zhizheng (1349). It is surrounded by hills and hills to the north.