Literary knowledge fill-in-the-blank questions

1. When Nuwa was refining stones to mend the sky, there was only one stone left. It was discarded at the foot of Qinggeng Peak on Wuji Cliff in Dahuang Mountain. It was later brought into the world of mortals by Mang Mang, a great master, and experienced all the joys and sorrows.

The above plot comes from the Chinese classic literary masterpiece ______________.

2. The Chinese classic "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" created the image of a hero who passed five levels, killed six generals, and rode alone for thousands of miles. This hero is _________. This book is about this hero. There are many legendary stories about characters. Please write the name of a story in concise words____________.

3. In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhuge Liang, the military advisor of the Shu Kingdom, is a well-known figure. He knows astronomy and geography, and has become a representative of wisdom. Among the four famous works in my country, there is another work that also portrays a resourceful military advisor. This character is _________, and this work is "__________".

4. The most rebellious plot of Sun Wukong in the classic literary masterpiece "Journey to the West" is ___________.

5. "The rolling waters of the Yangtze River pass eastward, the waves wash away the heroes, and the success or failure of right and wrong turns into nothing..." This is the opening line of the Chinese classic " ".

6. "Drunk and beating up Chiang Menshen", "Making a fuss in Feiyunpu" and "Blood splattering on Yuanyang Tower" are the stories of a legendary hero in "Water Margin". This hero is _________ .

Answer

1. "A Dream of Red Mansions" 2. Guan Yu lost Jingzhou 3. Wu Yong's "Water Margin" 4. Havoc in Heaven 5. Romance of the Three Kingdoms 6. Wu Song

1. Poetry and poetry are the two earliest literary forms produced in our country, and they are also the earliest oral creations of the people in our country.

2. It is the earliest collection of poems in my country. It collects 306 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period for about 500 years. According to different regions and music, it is divided into, , Three parts.

3. The Book of Songs is mainly composed of four-character poems, which generally use overlapping compositions and expression techniques of , , and . The language is simple and beautiful, and the rhythm is natural and harmonious.

4. "Zuo Zhuan" is also known as "Zuo Shi Chun Qiu", together with "Gongyang Zhuan" and "Gu Liang Zhuan", it is also called "Zuo Zhuan".

5. It is the first national history of our country, mainly focusing on narratives.

6. It is another country-style history book after "Guoyu", referred to as "National Policy".

7. It is a quotation-style work recorded by the Confucian disciples about the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It is an important classic of Confucianism.

8. The core of Confucius' political thought is "ritual" and "ritual". In terms of teaching, he advocated "teaching without distinction", "never tires of learning", taught students in accordance with their aptitude, followed instructions, and created many valuable teaching methods.

9. It is a Taoist philosophical work written in rhyme. The book is divided into eighty-one chapters, two parts, about 5,000 words. Among them, the thirty-seven chapters in the first part are called the "Tao Jing", and the forty-four chapters in the second part are called the "De Jing". Because it was later revered as a Taoist classic, it was also called. The whole book is full of meaning and meaningful words. It is an immortal philosophical work.

10. It is a work written by Zhuangzi and his disciples. There are 52 original chapters and 33 existing ones, divided into 7 internal chapters, 15 external chapters and 11 miscellaneous chapters.

11. Zhuangzi’s prose is rich in imagination and strange in conception. He is good at using bold exaggeration, strange metaphors and pungent irony. His prose style is wild and unbridled, with ups and downs, like a horse flying in the air, with unprovoked changes and full of gestures. , with strong color.

12. It is a typical scholar's article, with profound reasoning, rigorous structure and strict logic. Good at using examples from nature and daily life as arguments, using clever metaphors and repeated arguments. The language is concise, using elaboration techniques and parallelism.

13. It is said that Qu Yuan’s works include twenty-five chapters including "Nine Chapters" (9 chapters), (11 chapters), etc. His works show a strong sense of worry and sincere patriotism, and created a new poetic style called "Chu Ci". He was the first great romantic poet with a strong local flavor in the history of Chinese literature.

14 is the oldest existing geography book in my country, mainly recording the geography in ancient legends. The whole book consists of eighteen volumes, divided into two parts: "The Classic of Mountains" and "The Classic of Seas". It describes the mountains and rivers of various places as its outline and records many local myths and legends. It describes mountains, rivers, roads, tribes, products, etc. at home and abroad, including foreign objects and magical creatures, and preserves a lot of ancient Chinese mythology materials.

15. Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Can, Xu Qian, Ruan Yu, Ying Yu and Liu Zhen in the Jian'an period at the end of Han Dynasty are called.

16. In the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was the greatest poet with the highest achievements in this period. His works praising pastoral life created the genre of pastoral poetry in the poetry creation of later generations.

Some of his poems and prose, such as "The Peach Blossom Spring", which expresses the happy mood when he abandoned his official position and returned to seclusion, and "The Peach Blossom Spring", which entrusts the author's social ideals, are all famous works.

17. Most of the content reflected by Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties focuses on social reality, and the emotions expressed are relatively straightforward and rough, unlike the euphemism and delicateness of "Wu Sheng" and "Xiqu". Among them, the long narrative poem creates the image of a female hero who is smart, brave, and does not care about fame and wealth. It is a masterpiece of northern folk songs.

18. In the Qi and Liang eras, two specialized works on literary theory criticism appeared: Liu Xie's and Zhong Rong's.

19. It is the first lyrical poem in the history of Chinese poetry with the theme of describing pastoral life and fun. Its author, Zhang Heng, was an outstanding scientist and famous writer in the mid-Eastern Han Dynasty. He is good at astronomy and calendar, and his literary creation is mainly poetry and fu, especially famous for his Ci Fu.

20. It refers to the general name of Han Dynasty poetry that was collected, organized and preserved by the music institution established by the imperial court and can be sung together.

21. The most basic ideological feature of Han Yuefu is "feeling sad and happy, and inspired by events", and the most basic artistic feature is.

22. It is the first biographical general history of our country. It records more than 3,000 years of history from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It contains more than 520,000 words, 130 chapters, and is divided into 12 chapters. "Chronicles", ten "tables", eight "books", thirty "famous families", and seventy "biographies".

23. "Historical Records" reflects for the first time the struggle history of the Chinese nation from the Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the form of "Historical Records", and has created many vivid historical figures. It not only created Chinese biographical historiography, He also created Chinese biographical literature. The organic cooperation of all parts constitutes this historical masterpiece that "studies the relationship between heaven and man, understands the changes of ancient and modern times, and becomes a family" ("Book of Bao Ren'an").

24. Ban Gu’s is my country’s first biographical history.

25. It is one of the most wonderful chapters in "Hanshu". It records the patriotic spirit of Su Wu, who was on an envoy to the Huns during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and was fearless in the face of danger and adhered to the national integrity when he was threatened and lured by foreign countries and faced with the dangerous environment of hunger strike and poverty.

26. Li Daoyuan's "" is not only a masterpiece of geography with great scientific value, but also a unique landscape travelogue, which has a great influence on future generations of travel literature.

27. Liu Yiqing’s is a collection of notes and novels, referred to as "Shishuo".

28. The so-called "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty" are Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin.

29. He and , who have been dubbed as the "Gemini Constellations" in the history of poetry, were the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty and in ancient my country.

30. The leader of the New Yuefu Movement is another great poet worthy of attention besides Li Bai and Du Fu. He put forward the theory of creating "for the time" and "for the cause", and advocated using poetry to reflect the "sickness" of the people. "New Yuefu" and "Qin Zhongyin" are excellent works that embody the above theoretical proposition. His long narrative poem, "Pipa Xing", is even more famous and widely read.

31. The work praised by Mr. Wen Yiduo as "the poem among poems, the peak on the peak" is.

32. His poems have the characteristics of combining poetry and painting, just as Su Shi commented, "Looking at Mojie's paintings, there are poems in the paintings; savoring Mojie's poems, there are paintings in the poems" ("Shu Mojie Lantian" "Smoke and Rain Picture"). His landscape pastoral poems are clear and tranquil, and have always been regarded as the authentic Chinese landscape pastoral poems.

33. The poets of the late Tang Dynasty and , were called "Little Li Du" because of their contributions to literary history.

34. Han Yu’s work is considered to be the “unique tune through the ages” (Ming Mao Kun language) among ancient Chinese mourning texts. The reason why this is so is not because of the superb skills used in the memorial texts, but only because of the The sincerity of his feelings is naturally revealed through simple words.

35. Liu Zongyuan’s three fables, "The Moose Linjiang", "The Donkey of Guizhou", and "The Rat of the Yong Family", are combined into .

36. The representative writer who best reflects the characteristics of Song poetry is Su Shihe.

37. Song Dynasty scripts can be divided into three categories. The first is history, such as "The Newly Compiled History of the Five Dynasties", "The Legacy of Xuanhe of the Song Dynasty", etc. The second is scripture exposition, such as "The Tripitaka of the Tang Dynasty's Collection of Sutras". The third is, such as "Jingben Popular Novels", "Qingping Shantang Huaben", etc.

38. He is one of the most accomplished writers in the history of our country. His prose is ranked among the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Poetry and calligraphy are as famous as Huang Tingjian. His lyrics are the most pioneering spirit and his style is majestic and majestic. He is known as Considered the founder of the Bold Ci School.

39. Du Fu, one of the "Four Scholars of the Soviet Union", has a strong influence on poetry and has formed the "Jiangxi School of Poetry". ".

40. He is the founder and representative writer of Yuan dramas. He is versatile and familiar with theater and singing. He wrote more than 60 kinds of dramas in his life. Expose the darkness of society and the cruelty of rulers, and inspire the people to fight against oppression. Representative work.

41. Wang Shifu is a well-known dramatist. His representative works eulogize the passion of young men and women fighting against feudal forces and pursuing freedom of love. The lyrics are beautiful and full of poetry and painting.

42. It is an emerging poetry style in the Yuan Dynasty. It absorbs the achievements of Song lyrics, folk lyrics and Jurchen, Mongolian and other ethnic minority music. It is a kind of lyrical verse sung a cappella with popular tunes at that time, including Small order and set number.

43. The Sanqu in the early Yuan Dynasty is simple and natural, and famous writers still recommend Guan Hanqinghe.

44. The prosperity of imitative scripts in the Ming Dynasty is inseparable from Feng Menglong’s efforts. He selected and compiled three short stories: "Yu Shi Ming Yan", "Warning Words", and "Awakening Words". The collection, collectively called, contains seventy to eighty Ming Dynasty imitative scripts that he processed.

45. "Surprise at the First Moment" and "Surprise at the Second Moment" written by Ling Mengchu under the influence of "Three Words", collectively known as "Surprise at the First Moment" and "Surprise at the Second Moment", although there are many excellent works describing public cases and love, feudal ideas and pornography There is also a lot of rubbish in the description.

46. Legend is an opera that mainly sings southern operas. He is the most outstanding legend writer. His talented romantic masterpiece "The Peony Pavilion", through the love story of Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei's life and death, eulogizes their tenacious struggle to defy the old ethics, pursue individual liberation, and strive for marital independence. It is deeply affectionate, beautiful in lyrics, and has an artistic realm. Magical and extremely contagious.

47. The legendary masterpieces of the Qing Dynasty should be recommended by Hong Sheng and Kong Shangren.

48. Wang Shifu's "The Romance of the West Chamber" drama was adapted from the play by Dong Jieyuan of the Jin Dynasty. It tells the story of the hero and heroine Zhang Sheng and Yingying breaking through the constraints of ethics and family rules, falling in love and ending their marriage.

49. An outstanding playwright and writer in the Ming Dynasty, he played an important role in the history of Chinese and world literature and was known as the "Shakespeare of the East".

50. Tang Xianzu is famous for his dramas. He has successively written "The Purple Hairpin", "The Peony Pavilion", "The Story of Nanke" and "The Story of Handan", collectively known as "The Peony Pavilion". .

51. A famous Zaju and Sanqu writer in the early Yuan Dynasty. Together with Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu and Bai Pu, he is known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera".

52. The creation of novels in modern times is quite prosperous. The ones with greater influence include Liu E's and Zeng Pu's "Niehaihua".

53. "Nine Songs" was created by Qu Yuan based on the folk songs of Chu people worshiping gods. One of them praised the heroes who sacrificed their lives for the country.

2. Fill in the blanks of works

(1), The mulberry leaves have not yet fallen, . Yu sighs at the dove. Come on, this girl is crying! Scholars are delayed. Women are so lazy.

(2). The mulberry trees have fallen. Self-reflection, . Qishui Tangtang, . Women are not happy either. Scholars are also extremely ignorant.

(3). If you pick weeds, the weeds will stop. , .

(4). Picking weeds, picking weeds, the weeds are also gentle. , .

(5) The best is like water. . , so it is closer to Tao.

(6) Live in a good place, be kind and benevolent, govern well and do good things. Husband only does not fight.

(7), The crooked one is complete, the wrong one is straight, , , the less is gained, the more is confused.

(8). Not seeing it yourself, so it is clear; ,so it is evident; ,so it is meritorious; ,so it is long. Husband only does not fight.

(9), , thinking about the long way. The distance is unimaginable, .

(10), ,The sea water knows that the weather is cold, and everyone is charming when entering!

(11). Drinking and singing, what is life like? , .

(12), Qingqing Zijin, . , pondered to this day.

(13), Yo Yo Luming, . I have guests, .

(14), as bright as the moon,? Worry comes from it, .

(15), , the black magpie flies south. , what branch can I rely on?

(16), , the sea never gets too deep. , the world returns to its heart

(17), the bird is nostalgic for the old forest, . Opening up the wilderness in the south, .

(18), Warm Warm Village, . Dogs bark deep in the alley.

(19). The tide of the Spring River reaches the level of the sea. , Where is the spring river without moonlight!

(20), , The flowers and forests are all like slug in the moonlight; , The white sand on the terrace is invisible.

(21). The river and the sky are the same color without any dust. ? When did the moon on the river shine on people at the beginning of the year?

(22), , The moon on the river is similar every year; , but the Yangtze River sends water. (23). The white clouds fade away slowly, and the Qingfeng Pu is full of sorrow. ? ? (24 The poor moon lingers upstairs, it should be shining away from the makeup mirror. , . (25), Last night, I dreamed of falling flowers in the pond, . The water in the river is gone, . (26), The slanting moon is sinking, hiding the sea fog, Jieshi Xiaoxiang Infinite road. , .

(27), no one will be seen in the future, . , . , , . . (29) After the new rain, the bright moon shines among the pines. The lotus leaves are resting in the spring breeze.

The weather is late and the water is clear. Zhu Xuan returns to Huan Nu. . . . Wang Sun can stay.

(32), Hanxu mixed with the Qing Dynasty, the waves shook Yueyang City, and the fisherman sat in shame,

(33), Qin Shimingyue. In the Han Dynasty, the people from the long march of thousands of miles have not returned. , . (35) The young woman in her boudoir suddenly saw the willows on the street.

(37), I am a fisherman and woodcutter in the wild. Zha Ke is singing wildly in the grass!

(38), Just say that Xiaoyi has nothing to do. , It is sad to flog Li Shu.

(39), Chang Xiao's "Liang Fu Yin", when will we see Yangchun? , .

(40), Ning Xian’s white hair shines on Lushui. There are three thousand six hundred fishing in Guangzhang, .

(41), The wise tiger turns into a fool unexpectedly. Don't you see, the drunkard in Gaoyang is drafting.

(42). The hand catches the flying wolf and fights the eagle tiger, and the side foot is burnt. Yuan did not say the pain. , .

(43), , just watch it alone in the boudoir. , unresolved memories of Chang'an. , Qinghui Yu’s arms are cold. , double photos with dry tears.

(44), Tonight is the month of Yanzhou. I have pity on my little children. The fragrant mist and clouds make the servant girl wet. When to rely on Xuguo?

(45). The jade dew withered the maple forest, and the Wushan Gorge was desolate. , .

(46), , . Hanyi is urging the knife and ruler everywhere, and Baidi City is high and anxious at dusk.

(47), the water of Shujiang River is green and the mountains of Shu are green. , Ye Yu heard the sound of heartbreaking bells.

(48), ,How can you not shed tears about this? The spring breeze brings peach and plum blossoms into bloom.

(49), , moored at night in Qinhuai near a restaurant. , the flowers in the backyard are still singing across the river.

(50), smoke cage, cold water, moon cage, sand, . A business woman doesn't know the hatred of losing her country.

(51), Who said that leisurely love lasts for a long time? , the melancholy is still there. I drink wine every day before the flowers.

(52), Willows on the green bank of the river, why do they happen every year? , the people of Pinglin Crescent returned.

(53), , the color of the mountain is also strange in the sky and the rain. , light makeup and heavy makeup are always suitable.

(54). It is good when the water is shining and clear. If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, .

(55) When will the bright moon appear? , What year is it today?

(56), , I am afraid that the beautiful buildings and jade houses will. Dance to clear the shadow, . !

(57), transfer to Zhuge, , . There should be no hatred, ? (58) People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, this matter is difficult to solve in ancient times. , Qianli *** Chanjuan.

(59), Xianyun makes tricks, , .

(60), tenderness is like water, , !

(61), it rained and the wind blew suddenly last night, . Ask the person behind the curtain, . "Do you know? Do you know? ."

(62), , heavy sleep will not eliminate the remaining wine. , but said, "Begonia remains the same." "? ? It should be green, fat, red and thin."

(63), I am afraid of the pain of separation, but I want to say goodbye. New to thin, , .

(64), , should remember me and stare at me all day long. , , a new sorrow.

(65), the mist is thick and the clouds are full of sorrow.

(66), it’s the Double Ninth Festival again, and it’s cool in the middle of the night.

(67), Dongli drinks wine after dusk.

(68), There is no way to lose one's soul, , people are thinner than yellow flowers.

(69), three cups and two cups of light wine, , dawn is coming and the wind is rushing!

(70), the wild geese are passing by, , .

(71). The ground is full of yellow flowers. Who can pick them now?

(73), , , the city is full of spring scenery and willows on the palace walls.

(74), the east wind is evil, , and I am filled with sadness. Wrong, wrong, wrong!

(75), , . The tear stains are red and raw.

(76), peach blossoms fall, . Although the mountain alliance is there, . Mo, Mo, Mo!

(77), Chutian Qianli Qingqiu, .

(78), Sunset Tower, , .

(79), , When the west wind blows, will the eagle of the season return?

(80), Ask for fields and houses, , .

(81), I cherish the spring and fear that the flowers will bloom early.

(82), spring and stay, , . Resenting the spring is silent.

(83), Thousands of gold can be bought like a gift, ?

(84), Jun Mowu, , ?Freedom is the most painful thing!

(89), The eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream. ,?

(90), The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, and the middle son is weaving a chicken coop.

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