China Naming Network - Almanac query - How big is Shenyang Yuan Palace Museum, where is the site, how big is Nanjing Ming Palace Museum, and where is the site?

How big is Shenyang Yuan Palace Museum, where is the site, how big is Nanjing Ming Palace Museum, and where is the site?

built in 1625, it is the palace built by the Qing emperor nuerhachi and the Qing emperor Taizong Huang taiji before the Qing dynasty entered the customs, also known as Shengjing palace. Fu Lin, the ancestor of Qing Dynasty, acceded to the throne here and proclaimed himself emperor. Shenyang Palace Museum is a national key cultural relic protection unit, and it is one of the two existing complete palace buildings in China. It has been turned into Shenyang Palace Museum. The two Forbidden Cities, Beijing and Shenyang, constitute the only two complete Ming and Qing imperial palace buildings in China. July 1, 24. The 28th World Heritage Committee meeting held in Suzhou, China approved the Shenyang Imperial Palace in China to be included in the World Heritage List as an extension of the cultural heritage of the Ming and Qing palaces, which is different from the Beijing Imperial Palace because of its unique history, geographical conditions and rich Manchu characteristics. The Grand Hall and Chongzheng Hall in the Forbidden City in Shenyang, the Ten Kings Pavilion lined like a wild goose, the Qingning Palace with a pocket room with a ten-character kang, the quaint and elegant Wenshuo Pavilion, and the Phoenix Tower are unique in the architectural history of China Palace. The architectural style of "the palace is high and the hall is low", which is full of Manchu sentiment, is even more "no semicolon" This ancient building complex covering an area of 6, square meters was built in 1625 (the last ten years of the Golden Destiny) and completed in 1636 (the first year of Chongde in Qing Dynasty). There are more than 9 buildings and more than 3 rooms.

The street in the old city of Shenyang is shaped like a well, and the Forbidden City is located in the center of the well-shaped street, covering an area of 6, square meters, with 114 ancient buildings. According to the architectural layout and construction sequence, Shenyang Forbidden City can be divided into three parts: East Road is Dazheng Hall and Ten Kings Pavilion built during Nurhachi period; The middle road is

the Dazhong Que, which was built in the Qing Taizong period, including the Daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, Phoenix Tower, Qingning Palace, Guanju Palace, Yanqing Palace and Qifu Palace. The west road is the Wensui Pavilion, which was added during the Qianlong period. The whole palace is lined with pavilions, towering halls, carved beams and painted buildings, and magnificent.

Dazheng Hall is an octagonal pavilion building with two panlong pillars at the main entrance to show its solemnity. Dazheng Hall is used to hold grand ceremonies, such as the emperor's accession to the throne, issuing imperial edicts, announcing the army's expedition and welcoming the soldiers' triumph. The Ten Kings Pavilion is the place where the left and right wing kings and ministers of the Eight Banners handle affairs. This phenomenon that the monarch and the minister work together in the palace is rare in history. From the architectural point of view, Dazheng Hall is also a pavilion, but it is large in size and ornate in decoration, so it is called a palace. Dazheng Hall and 1 pavilions arranged in a figure of eight were born out of the tent halls of ethnic minorities. These 11 pavilions are the embodiment of 11 tents. Tents can be moved, while pavilions are fixed, which shows a milestone in the development of Manchu culture.

Chongzheng Hall, commonly known as "Golden Throne Hall", is the most important building in Shenyang Imperial Palace. The whole hall is made of wood structure, with five rooms with nine purlins, separated doors, corridors in front and back, and stone railings around it. The colonnade of the temple body is square, with a water-spitting decapitated head under the watchtower, and a yellow glazed tile with green trim on the top cover; The pillars of the temple are round, and the two pillars are connected by a carved dragon. The faucet sticks out of the eaves and the dragon tail goes straight into the temple, which perfectly combines practicality and decoration, adding to the imperial spirit of the temple. This hall is the place where Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty dealt with important matters in his daily visit to the DPRK. In 1636 AD, the ceremony of changing the name of the later Jin Dynasty to Qing Dynasty was held here. The Phoenix Building at the north end of Chongzheng Hall, with three floors, was the tallest building in Shengjing at that time.

Shenyang Palace Museum is not only an ancient palace complex, but also famous for its rich and precious collections at home and abroad. The Palace Museum displays a large number of palace cultural relics left over from the old palace, such as swords used by Nurhachi.

Dazheng Hall, commonly known as Bajiao Hall, was built in 1625. It is an important palace built by Nurhachi, the Qing emperor, and the most solemn and sacred place in Shengjing Palace. Originally known as Da Yamen, it was named Dugong Hall in 1636, and later changed to Dazheng Hall. Octagonal double-eaves, pointed, eight sides out of the corridor, under which is the Sumeru pedestal. The top of the hall is covered with yellow glazed tiles, trimmed with green edges, and the top of the flame bead is in the middle. There are eight chains around the top of the treasure, which are connected to Lux respectively. There are two bright columns in front of the temple, each with a golden dragon plate column, and there are Sanskrit smallpox and dragon-descending algae wells in the hall. There are thrones, screens, smoking stoves, incense pavilions and crane candlesticks in the hall. This hall is the place where Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty held important ceremonies and important political activities. In 1644 (the first year of Shunzhi), Emperor Fu Lin ascended the throne here.

Chongzheng Hall is commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall. The front and rear corridors are hard mountain-like, with yellow glazed tiles on the top of the hall, green trim, colorful glazed dragon patterns and flame beads on the front ridge. Five rooms are wide and three rooms are deep. The temple is painted with colorful ornaments. Inner throne and screen; There are fuming stoves, incense pavilions and candlesticks on both sides. At the two corners of the platform in front of the temple, the sundial stands in the east and Jialiu is set in the west. This hall is the place where Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty met his ministers, hosted banquets for foreign envoys and dealt with major issues. The emperors of the "East Tour" held celebrations such as "Exhibition of the Mountain Mausoleum" here.

The Ten Kings Pavilion is located on both sides of Dazheng Hall in a figure of eight, which is the reflection of Manchu Eight Banners system in palace architecture. This architectural layout is unique in the history of ancient palace architecture in China. The five pavilions on the east side of the pavilion are left-wing Wang Pavilion, Yellow Flag Pavilion, Zhengbai Banner Pavilion, Baibai Banner Pavilion and Zhenglan Banner Pavilion from north to south. The five pavilions on the west side are right-wing Wang Pavilion, Zhenghuang Banner Pavilion, Zhenghongqi Pavilion, Red Flag Pavilion and Blue Flag Pavilion in turn. It is the place where Baylor and ministers, the main flags of the Eight Banners in the early Qing Dynasty, discussed and handled government affairs.

Wensui Pavilion was built in 1782 (forty-seven years of Qianlong). It was specially built for the storage of Wensuige Siku Quanshu, and the integration of ancient and modern books was also stored in the pavilion. Behind the pavilion is Yang Xizhai, where there is a veranda for reading.

The Phoenix Building is built on a 4-meter-high blue brick abutment, with a three-drop hill-resting verandah, covered with yellow glazed tiles and trimmed with green. This building is the tallest building in Shengjing, so it is known as "Phoenix Tower Dawn" and "Phoenix Tower View Tower", one of the Eight Scenes of Shengjing. There is a "Purple Gas from the East" plaque inscribed by Qianlong Royal Pen Kiss in the Phoenix upstairs.