China Naming Network - Almanac query - What happened to He Shen's descendants after his death?

What happened to He Shen's descendants after his death?

Fengšenyende of the Qing Dynasty, the eldest son of Xiao Shenyang, the powerful minister of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, was born in Manchuria. Born in the 19th day of the first month of the 40th year of Qianlong (1775) and in April of the 45th year of Qianlong (1780), Emperor Qianlong gave Fengšenyende the name, which means ten princesses (i.e. Princess Gulun and Princess Filial Piety), and rewarded her with flowers for her eyes, which lasted until the 54th year of Qianlong (1789). Li Guan, Commander-in-Chief, Commander-in-Chief of Armed Forces and Chief Minister of Interior, and Prime Minister's Affairs. In the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), Xiao Shenyang was sentenced to death, Fengšenyende was dismissed, the title of Earl was cut, and the title of minister with scattered rank was retained. In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), the Qing court granted an amnesty to the world for Pingbai Lianjiao, and Fengšenyende was able to restore the Earl. In the eighth year of Jiaqing (1803), Gulun falsely accused Shi Kuifu, the owner of Xiao County, of rebellion, and gave birth to a daughter during her national service. Although the rebellion did not exist, it was true that he had sex with his concubine during his national service, so he cut off the rank of minister and the title of count. In the 11th year of Jiaqing (1806), he was a first-class bodyguard, deputy commander-in-chief of Manchuria, and returned to the Earl, leaving Beijing to serve in the Taiwan Army of Wuliyasu. In the fifteenth year of Jiaqing (18 10), he returned to Beijing in February to recover from illness and became a Duke of Jin. In May of that year, 36-year-old Fengšenyende died. A son died young, but left two daughters. He adopted his son and inherited the position of third-class captain left by Xiao Shenyang's father Chang Bao.

Fengšenyende's princess wife

The draft of Qing history? It is recorded in the princess's table: "My Lord, the girl of Emperor Gaozong, has always loved her and never married, and gave her a golden sedan chair." Therefore, Princess Xiao He was canonized as Princess Gulen when she was 13 years old, which fully showed that Qianlong loved her, because according to the legal system of the Qing Dynasty, only the daughter born to the queen could be canonized as "Princess Gulen", and the grade was equivalent to that of a prince, while the daughters born to princesses, concubines or other royal families adopted by the queen could only be canonized as "Princess Heshuo". And Gulen and Princess Xiao were born by a concubine. Because Emperor Qianlong loved her, he made an exception and named her Princess Gulen. The other four daughters of Emperor Qianlong were: the third daughter, Princess Jinggulun, who was born in Empress Xiaoxianchun. In March of the 12th year of Qianlong, she married Sebuteng Balzhuer; The fourth daughter, Princess Jia Heshuo, was born to Chunhui Guifei Su and married Fu Hengzi Fu Longan in the first month of October. The seventh daughter was born to Princess Jinggulun and Empress Xiaoyi Chun. In the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong, she married Lavando Gifford, and her ninth daughter, Princess Heshuo, was also born to Empress Xiaoyi Chun. In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong, she married Zhalantaijifu.

Among the five surviving princesses, Princess Gulen and Princess Xiao are the most spoiled, while Princess Gulen and Princess Xiao are "resolute in nature, able to bend a knife and bow, rarely taste men's clothes, shoot deer and shoot deer, and are overjoyed and richly rewarded." The princess was full of heroism, which was more fully manifested in her later life. Even after she married into the government, the princess still doesn't like red clothes and likes the armed forces. She often goes hunting with her husband Fengšenyende, and her attendants are all dressed up.

Born in the same year as the princess, she was born on the 19th day of the first month of the 40th year of Qianlong (1775), half a year younger than Gulen and Princess Xiao. Fengšenyende is as handsome and beautiful as his father, and Qianlong loves Fengšenyende very much. In addition, Fengšenyende was named after Emperor Qianlong. Fengshen means "Fuyu" in Manchu, and Qianlong hopes that Fengšenyende can stay in Fuyu for a long time and bring good luck to his beloved little daughter.

When Princess Xiao 16 years old, Qianlong betrothed her to his wife. Since then, it has been closely linked with the fate of Gulen and Princess Xiao.

Their marriage is undoubtedly a political marriage. In ancient China, many political marriages ended in failure because there was no love between them. On the other hand, political marriage is the most practical and stable form of marriage combination, because political marriage first emphasizes the right family, and both husband and wife must belong to the same or similar class. Inferred from this, their aspirations and hobbies are mostly the same, so that husband and wife will have the same topic and pursuit when they live together. Therefore, compared with other child brides in feudal society, political marriage is still desirable, although it is full of power and money transactions.

Fengšenyende, Gulen and Princess Xiao are undoubtedly a lucky couple. Yes, it is a political transaction between them, especially in He Shen's view. He Shen doesn't care if there is any affection between them. He only relied on the princess's relationship to consolidate the love of Emperor Qianlong. However, the two are extremely well matched. The man is handsome and the woman is beautiful and generous. In the next few decades, the two people have been caring for each other and supporting each other, and * * * has passed through one difficulty after another.

Little Shenyang also tried to please Gulen and Princess Xiao. He not only told Fengšenyende to spend more time with the princess every day, but also attached great importance to the princess herself, because his years of getting along with Gan Long taught him that to please a person, we should start with the person we like best. Gulun and Xiao Fei are Qianlong's favorites. They said, "You are a prince, and I will protect you." Therefore, when Gulen and Princess Xiao were young, they tried their best to please them. The princess also trusts He Shen very much. According to Yao's Miscellaneous Notes on Bamboo Leaf Pavilion in Qing Dynasty, when the princess was young, she often called her husband. One day (Emperor Qianlong) took her master (princess) to visit the commercial street in the same paradise (in Yuanmingyuan, it was modeled on a commercial street set up by the people from the beginning of the Spring Festival to the ninth festival of cigarettes every year), and it was worthwhile to lengthen her time. Emperor Gaozong was very happy when he saw that those who believed in him had a bright red shirt and a collar. The Lord said, "I want it from your husband, and I want it for twenty-eight gold." I want to be a husband, but I don't know why. When the Lord was young, he was well dressed and big. Or because of the play. "It is said that once the princess saw the clothes she liked, Qianlong asked the princess to seek peace and prolong her life to buy them. At this time, Qianlong must have been married, so the princess called and postponed her marriage to her husband.

In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (A.D. 1789), Princess Xiao He and Fengšenyende were going to have a wedding. Qianlong gave the princess countless treasures. (See Section 8 of Chapter 5 of this book for details, so I won't repeat it here), and at the same time, I ordered: "Anyone who marries a foreign princess in Julun will get a salary of 1,200 yuan. If they live in Beijing, they will be taken as an example of marrying the Eight Banners. In the past, Princess Jinggulun was a princess in Beijing, but her salary, silver and satin horses were still supported by the example of foreign vassals, and her age was getting less and less, and she was still sealed by decree. " Now, Princess Gulen is my little daughter. She should be kind and nurturing before me. Her filial piety will increase. In the future, if she falls down, all her salary will be given to 1200 as a reward. Explain the preference for Gulun and Princess Xiao when Qianlong was in power. At the same time, Gan Long loves my family and my dog, and he also loves Fengšenyende. He ordered: "Order Gu Lun to accompany Fengšenyende in front of the court." Later, he was appointed minister of teaching. On the 27th of that year 1 1 month, Princess Gulun and Princess Xiao, who just turned 15 years old, got married on this auspicious day, and Qianlong gave many rewards and dowries.

The good education of the royal family made Gulun and Princess Xiao very capable and knowledgeable, so their doting did not make the princess develop arrogance, but became more and more talented.

After marriage, she is also very concerned about the future of her husband Fengšenyende. Because she knows that a man must have a career to rely on, she doesn't want her husband to do nothing all day in the shadow of the emperor and Tuo. I hope my husband depends on his own ability, not on his father.

After the marriage, she found that Xiao Shenyang accepted bribes and perverted the law. She had a premonition that the greedy good goods in Shenyang would not come to a good end. Zhaolian's "Continued Recording of Xiao Ting" records: "The princess said to Fengšenyende," You Weng loves the emperor's kindness and has no reward. Only when I see it, do I worry about you. I am afraid that one day I will lose my wealth and I will be tired of you. "GuLun and princess xiao was far-sighted. After several years, harmony was defeated. Princess Gulen pleaded with Jiaqing many times and got a whole body for harmony. Alas, I can't even compare with the wisdom of Princess Xiao!

Princess Gulen and Princess Xiao are very close to each other in their married life. Moreover, because the princess was loved by Qianlong for more than half a month, Gu Lun and Princess Xiao occupied a de facto active position in China. According to Zhao Lian's "Continued Whistling Pavilion Record", "One winter morning, there was goose feather and heavy snow in the sky, and Fengšenyende, who was still childlike, couldn't help but be childlike. He remembered playing with snow with his partner and cousin Feng Shen when he was a child, and he couldn't help it. " Princess Xiao He was very angry when she saw it. She immediately scolded him and said, "You have crossed the crown and are still playing childish games?" It can be seen that the princess is very strict with Fengšenyende. When Fengšenyende saw that the princess was angry, she hurriedly knelt down for mercy and asked the princess to calm down. The princess helped Fengšenyende up with a smile and wiped the sweat for him, saying, don't play for the children, and read poems with me!

The filial piety princess asked her husband Fengšenyende and Fengšenyende for Confucian etiquette, and they did not live up to the expectations of the princess, and they worked hard to cultivate the Four Books and Five Classics, which was highly valued by the emperor.

Gulen and Princess Xiao still ride and shoot, wear men's clothes and often go out hunting with them. At first, in order to please the princess, they often went out hunting with them. Later, they saw that the young couple had deep feelings and thought they didn't have to go out in person. They are already a very important person, and now they want to train their eldest son, Fengšenyende. If he has deep feelings for Princess Xiao, he will definitely like it better. At that time, his father and son will be spoiled by the princess, so he and Shen often associate.

However, there are also times of disharmony. Fengšenyende is "self-conscious and unsmiling", while the princess is extroverted and capable. When two people get along, there are often scenes where the princess is alone and Yin De is silent.

After marriage, they had a son, and the princess devoted herself to her youngest son, while Fengšenyende often went to other places to inspect the military situation of the Miao uprising. So there was a rift between them. But fortunately, Fengšenyende also likes his youngest son, and the family of three is also very happy. Unfortunately, the good times did not last long. I don't know why, their youngest son died young, and he was very sad. Princess Xiao He and Fengšenyende were even sadder. After that, the princess gave birth to another child. In order to reconcile with her family, the princess repeatedly persuaded Fengšenyende to have several concubines. At first, Fengšenyende thought the princess was a temptation. Later, the princess begged many times before she knew that the princess was affectionate. Although he didn't want to hurt the princess's feelings, he had to invite several concubines in order to continue the incense. As for Fengšenyende's "drinking and getting close to women" after family breakdown, it is another matter.