Why is Zhu Xi considered the most shameless hypocrite in history?

Zhu Xi was a famous Neo-Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was the master of Confucianism and the only person who was not a direct disciple of Confucius and was worshiped in the Confucius Temple. Zhu Xi was the third disciple of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi and a student of Li Tong, so Zhu Xi and Er Cheng were collectively called Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism. Zhu Xi's ideas had a great influence on the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. But later, Zhu Xi put forward the concepts of preserving heaven's principles, destroying human desires, and starving to death for a small matter and being dishonest, all of which ignored the basic rights of human existence. Therefore, these concepts of his have begun to run counter to Confucius's thoughts on benevolent government, so people say that Zhu Xi He is the most shameless hypocrite. 1. Zhu Xi’s thoughts do not respect human rights.

You must know that people are the basic unit of society, but Zhu Xi put forward the concept of preserving natural principles and destroying human desires. This may have certain positive significance in modern society. After all, the harmonious relationship between man and nature should indeed be governed by natural principles and eliminate human desires. We cannot destroy the environment just because of people's selfishness. Such development will not last long. But in the era when Zhu Xi lived, advocating such ideas would only enhance the desires of the strong. 2. Zhu Xi’s theory violated Confucius’ original intention of establishing Confucianism.

Although Zhu Xi wanted to promote Confucianism, he later ran counter to the theory of control. Control advocates the implementation of benevolent government. The purpose of benevolent government is to protect people's right to survive. However, Zhu Xi later proposed that starving to death is a small matter, but being unruly is a big deal. This kind of thinking will make people indifferent to life and death, thereby depriving a person of the most basic survival. rights, so Zhu Xi is a hypocrite in this regard. 3. Zhu Xi was unfilial to his parents, had an affair with a widow, and was immoral.

Confucius advocated benevolent government and filial piety. Although Zhu Xi nominally adhered to Confucius' thoughts, in fact, Zhu Xi was not a filial person. Moreover, Zhu Xi had an affair with a widow. This practice was against moral customs and seriously violated the law. Confucius' thoughts, but Zhu Xi has always advocated Confucius' thoughts on the surface, so in this respect, Zhu Xi is also a hypocrite.