Did Xiaozhuang marry Dourgen after all?
The late Zhu Jiajin, an expert on Qing history and a researcher at the Palace Museum, included a speech on the study of the court history in Qing Dynasty in the fasting record of the Forbidden City. It involves the true and false question of the queen mother marrying dourgen. Zhu Jiajin thinks that the so-called marriage of Empress Dowager Cixi is false. The reason is simple and concise. It is the reason why some people think that the marriage of the Queen Mother is true. Because they think it's true that the queen mother married dourgen. However, when Qianlong was in the Qing Dynasty, the monarch and his subjects secretly destroyed the marriage letters at that time, so there was no evidence for later generations. In fact, this shows that they don't understand the Qing system. According to the system of the Qing Dynasty, the marriage of the Empress Dowager is a celebration of the country, and it is of course necessary to issue letters to the world. Later, in the Qing Dynasty, if you want to deny this, you must also deny it in an open way, that is, issue an imperial edict, indicating that the queen mother was the imperial edict of Dourgen when she got married, and forged the imperial edict. In fact, there is no such thing at all. Only in this way can we reverse the case. Otherwise, what is the use of secretly destroying an original document in the palace? The key to believing that the marriage of Empress Dowager Cixi is true lies in not understanding the system of the Qing Dynasty. I thought it would be okay to secretly destroy an original imperial edict. This is the idea of a naive pediatrician.
Sourdrang queen's marriage case is a mystery widely circulated among the people. Sourdrang queen, Mongolian, surnamed Bolzigit. The biological mothers of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty and the emperor shunzhi Fu Lin played an important role in the history of the early Qing Dynasty. She first helped Huang Taiji win the world, then let her son Fu Lin ascend to the throne (the emperor shunzhi), and finally directed the drama of Kangxi's capture of Ao Bai, helping to pacify the San Francisco rebellion. The empress dowager was married in the early years of Shunzhi. It is said that Xiaozhuang is beautiful and charming. When Huang taiji died, she was 30 years old, and her charm was still there. She had an affair with her talented brother-in-law, Dourgen, and then married the widowed Dourgen, thus ensuring the smooth transfer of the throne to her six-year-old son, Fu Lin.
There are two ways for the Queen Mother to marry. Meng Sen, an expert in the history of Qing Dynasty, thinks this is false. First of all, Dourgen called himself "Tai Shang Huang", which is the legacy of honoring "Tai Shang Huang" and "Guanzhong" in ancient times. At the same time, his position was respected and his title reached its peak. Subordinates flatter him, the regent respects the country, and the emperor respects the family. Manchu people have an old example, called Zun Fu. As for Xiaozhuang, he was not buried with Huang Taiji after his death because there was a filial queen buried in his grave. Dourgen did continue to marry, but he continued to marry Bolz Ginger, the wife of Hogg, the eldest son of Huang Taiji, who had just died a month earlier. She has a close relationship with the Queen Mother, so she was attached to marry the Queen Mother by later generations.
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The Marriage of Empress Dowager Cixi and Related Textual Research
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Unfortunately, this important question about the ancestors and the country of the Qing Dynasty has been widely written for a long time. Historians and writers devote their efforts to each other, making the problem more and more confusing. It is difficult for me to write this topic without being affected. After years of hard work, I can barely do it. At the beginning of the year, Mr. Meng Sen's paper was published, which made me feel gratified and ashamed. Fortunately, Mr. Meng didn't finish this sentence, which gave me the opportunity to continue to supplement. I must cherish it.
1), a close contest
Chongde eight years (1643), the ninth day of August, the Qing Taizong collapsed. Actually, sudden death is more appropriate. "The Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty" said: "It is the evening, the sea, and there is no disease." A 52-year-old man who didn't find any abnormal signs during the day will suddenly die at night (2 1-23), which is strange and should be included in one of the mysteries at the beginning of the country. However, this paper has no time to consider these two issues at the same time, leaving it for future research.
On the issue of succession to the throne, there were six people who had the most say at that time: Dai Shan, Prince does, Girard Lang of Zheng Qinwang, Dourgen, Prince Suhaoge, Prince Azig of Britain and Prince Dodo of Henan.
Nuerhachi's eldest son, Huang Taiji's brother Daishan, has a high status. As the owner of two red flags. Although no one cares about it for a long time, it has the most say in the issue of heirs. His views are enough to influence the development of the world.
Gil Haran is Nurhachi's nephew and the owner of the Blue Flag. Although the throne has nothing to do with him, it has a great influence on all factions. He is in charge of the balance, and the tilt of power depends on which side he will tilt.
Haug, the eldest son of Huang taiji and the owner of two yellow flags, was thirty-four years old and made great achievements. In the sixth year of Tiancong, Jin and Shuo Baylor (big Baylor), in the first year of Chongde, were princes, in charge of the household department, and several uncles were equal. A few years ago, in order to strengthen centralization, Huang Taiji took the Zhenglan Banner, which originally belonged to Mangutai, as his own, and formed an imperial power with two yellow flags and Zhenglan Banner as the core. Haug is actually the Lord of the Three Flags. As the eldest son of Huang Taiji, he is most likely to inherit the throne.
Dourgen, the fourteenth son of Nurhachi, is three years younger than Haug, but his exploits are more outstanding, and he is both civil and military. Mr. Meng Xinshi said in the History of Qing Dynasty: "It was Dourgen who started his business in the Qing Dynasty." It's no exaggeration. At that time, Dourgen was in charge of two white flags, and behind them were two identical brothers, Azig and Dodo. Even some royal families supported Dourgen in the red flag, blue flag and blue flag, making him the most threatening contender for the throne.
Here, it is necessary to introduce Abahai, the biological mother of Dourgen's three brothers, which is called "big princess" by Nurhachi in history books. On "big princess" in Records of the Emperor Gaozong;
However, Rao Fengzi was jealous, which made the emperor very unhappy. Although it changed organically, it was finally made by the wisdom of the emperor, fearing that the country would be in chaos. The last words were sent to the kings, "I will make it a martyr in the end." The kings faltered after saying the emperor's last words.
The Record of the Emperor Gao was written in the Qianlong Dynasty, which was at the peak of tampering with historical facts. I have always doubted its authenticity. After reading the Ji of Emperor Wu written by Tian Cong for nine years, I found that there are many truths preserved in it.
"Record" is followed by a sentence "I stumbled later":
The kings said, "The late emperor was very famous. Although he wanted to disobey, he couldn't get it. " Later, I made a courtesy request and decorated it with jewels, lamenting that the kings said, "I have been well fed and clothed since I was twelve years old, and I couldn't bear to leave, so I went underground." My two sons, Dourgen and Duoduo, should have been brought up by grace. "(At that time, Azig was an adult) The kings cried and said," Second brother, if you don't forget your father, you will forget your father. Is there any reason to be ungrateful? "So he committed suicide on 12 and lived for 37 years. It is the same as the emperor.
Big princess is not only rich in appearance, but also a year of tigers and wolves. If she is having an affair, humiliating the imperial clan is second. The key problem lies in the three sons born, and Nurhachi gave them two white flags before he died. Dourgen was fifteen and Dodo was thirteen. If Fei Da's lover is up to no good, the consequences will be unimaginable. According to the above records, Huang Taiji and others are suspected of forcing big princess to be buried.
After Fei Da's martyrdom, Dourgen and Duoduo were raised in the palace by Emperor Taizong. For dourgen, Huang taiji has both the grace of nurturing and the hatred of killing his mother. One problem that needs attention here is that Xiaozhuang was also conceived in the palace for his aunt, Filial Piety Queen. Little Dourgen was one year old. From this, I suspect that the two have already had an affair. The details will be mentioned later, so I won't go into details here.
2) Football match
After fierce competition of 17 days, Dourgen and Haug reached a * * * understanding on 26th, and Fu Lin, the ninth son of Huang Taiji, succeeded to the throne at the age of six, with the title of Shunzhi.
/kloc-what happened in 0/7 days and how fierce the competition was are not recorded in the existing historical materials, so it is not convenient to speculate. "Draft of the Qing Dynasty" (Volume 249) and "Biography of Sony" have a record which is quite valuable:
Five days after the collapse of Emperor Taizong (Huang Taiji), Prince Dourgen of Switzerland visited Sanguan Hall and called Sony to discuss the book. Sony said, "If the first emperor had a son, he would have given birth long ago. He knows nothing. " That night, Tugray Sauniere told him to set up a prince. At dawn, the ministers of the two yellow flags formed an alliance with Yu Daqing Gate, which made the soldiers of the two flags bow to their knees and set up a palace around them to lead them to worship the government hall. When all the princes were seated, Sony and Baturobi were the first to make a statement, and Prince Rui ordered him to abdicate temporarily. Prince Azig of Britain and Prince Dodo of Henan advised Prince Rui to ascend to the throne, but Prince Rui hesitated. Prince Yu said, "No, set me up. My name is in Mao's will. " Prince Rui said, "Prince Su is also famous, not just the king." Prince Yu added, "If you don't stand me, stand a prince of courtesy." Prince Li said, "If Prince Rui agrees, our country will be blessed. Otherwise, be a prince. I am old, can this win? " Decided to make sai-jo the throne.
Sony is an important official of two yellow flags. Dourgen went to consult him personally, and the answer was firm, but there were loopholes: Sony did not say that it would set up Haug. According to Sony's original intention, as long as it is the son of Huang Taiji, anyone will do. Sony probably reported the matter to Hogg that night, so at dawn the next day, two yellow flags sent troops to surround the worship hall where princes and ministers discussed affairs, and the atmosphere was very tense. After the kings entered the palace, Haug and Dourgen were competitors, and no one could speak first. Sony was the first to stir up trouble. He insisted on establishing a prince, but Sony's identity was not enough to speak on this important issue, so it was rejected by Dourgen. At this time, Duo Duo was not to be outdone, and directly proposed to establish Dourgen. Duoduo's seniority was of course qualified to speak, but as Dourgen's younger brother, his attitude was so straightforward, so Dourgen didn't meet us at all. Many simple-minded, reckless, and even put forward that if you don't promise, you will become an emperor. The reason is that Mao's testamentary edict contains his name as a maharaja in Fuzheng. This reason is so ridiculous that Dourgen had to speak out, saying that the testamentary edict not only contained your name, but also the name of Prince Su! Cleverly kick the ball to Hogg and see his reaction. But Hogg still didn't say anything, so he said more, even if I don't stand, I will stand as a prince who is polite. The ball passed to Daishan, who quickly said that if Dourgen could promise to inherit the throne, it would be best, otherwise he would establish a prince. I'm old and don't want to get involved. Daishan's speech is very important. First of all, he showed that he had absolutely no ambition to be an emperor. Secondly, he supported Dourgen's succession; Dourgen didn't agree, so he made a prince. He also emphasized the prince instead of Haug. At this time, the overall situation was favorable to Dourgen, but the ambush outside the palace was already tense with two yellow flags, and the two white flags must have taken corresponding measures, but Haug himself still didn't say a word. In order to avoid a royal conflict, the best solution is for both sides to take a step back. Since both Huang Qi and Dai Shan have indicated their support for the establishment of a prince, as long as the prince, no matter who he is, is chosen to inherit the throne, according to Sony's previous statement, both sides can't make trouble again. Haug's refusal to let Sony speak is tantamount to acquiescence, so we can't rock the boat at this time. Dourgen timely put forward that Fu Lin, the sixth son of the emperor, should help himself and Jill Harlan, and everyone had nothing to say at once. As the throne still belongs to the son of Emperor Taizong, Haug can no longer assist the court, otherwise it will become a situation in which two tigers compete with each other. In addition, another important reason is that since the establishment of Fu Lin, Dourgen has given up the throne, and the two yellow flags represented by Haug are the winners. On the surface, Dourgen is more wronged than Haug. In fact, Hogg himself is a complete failure. However, it is inevitable for Dourgen to monopolize the power, so choosing Jill Harlan, who is alienated from both sides, can not only contain Dourgen, but also represent Haug's interests. This move is flawless, and no one can find anything wrong.
3) the tree wants to be quiet, but the wind will not stop.
On the first day of Shunzhi's accession to the throne, Dourgen led hundreds of officials to swear in front of the temple: "Unjust people, arrogant people, heaven and earth will be punished!" (Draft of the History of the Qing Dynasty, Volume 2 18) Who knows, the next day, Addali and Shuotuo privately discussed the rebellion of Prince Li Rui. Both of them were executed after the crime. As for who reported and who ordered the execution, there are contradictions in the historical manuscript.
"Qing Draft" Volume 4 "Biography of Sai-jo":
Ding Chou, Addali, the king of Duoluo County, Tory, the prince of Beizi in Gushan, and Dourgen, the prince of Libu, made their plans. Addali, Zhu Shuofu.
"Clear Draft" Volume 2 18 King Dourgen Volume:
The king of the county and Bei Zishuo advised Wang to stand on his own feet, and Wang made a plan to punish He Shuotuo.
The draft of Qing Dynasty (Volume 216) On Kings (Volume 2) On Daishan;
He also sent Bei Zishuotuo and the county king to discuss privately the establishment of Prince Rui, and went to the Ministry of Justice to punish him. Wang Zizi Shuo Tuo; Addali, Wang Sunye.
Can't two people be found at the same time? As two people, it is much more likely for Daishan to find out first, but Daishan is pure in nature, so why kill her own flesh and blood? Even dourgen first discovered that under the circumstances, there was no need to kill two people to kill them. At this point in reading history, I can't understand.
Recently, I got biographies of Qing history, and the reader suddenly realized. Twelve years of Shunzhi, the truth came out.
In the twelfth year of Shunzhi, officials inside and outside the imperial edict were frank and honest, and Peng Changgeng, deputy director of the official department; Xu Er 'an, the first-class son, praised Prince Rui, so please restore his title, repair his tomb and consult with the king. Zheng Qinwang greeted Gil Harang and others, and Chang Geng said ... and said: "In case of rape and incitement, alienating the monarch and the minister, and obtaining the support of the county king Addali and Bei Zishuo, it is to safeguard the righteousness and set an example." Confessions of Cha Addali and Shuo Tuo was written by Dai Shan, the Prince of does. Prince Li ordered Dourgen to speak urgently, and Dourgen was afraid of sin, so he took the lead.
At this point, things have finally come to light. Before Shuo entrusted an uncle to find his father and ancestors, he talked to Dourgen first, but Dourgen didn't say anything, which seemed to be acquiescence. Then, looking for her father and ancestors, Daishan was well informed and learned that Dourgen did not make a statement, and her mind was suspicious. The word "urgent" indicates that the situation is serious. Because that day's agreement, whether Fu Lin ascended the throne or Dourgen Fuzheng, was barely reached. Although Haug is a loser, he is still in power. As long as Dourgen overstepped a little, it would be enough to cause Hogg to dispatch troops. Dai Shan's qualifications determine that he has a great responsibility, and he must be impartial and absolutely safeguard the agreement, so as to contain Dourgen and restrain Haug. In order to avoid the result of fighting in the same room, we have to put the righteousness above the family. Although this is a feat, it is also extremely tragic.
4) The reason why Fu Lin was selected.
Why Dourgen chose Fu Lin as the throne is the focus of this article. Because this is related to the bloodlines of all emperors after the Qing dynasty entered the customs. My questions about the marriage of Empress Dowager Cixi and the life of Fu Lin followed.
"Draft of the Qing Dynasty" Volume 2 19 Five Years of Kings:
Eleven sons of Emperor Taizong: Empress Xiaozhuangwen gave birth to the ancestor, Min and Horqin gave birth to the eighth son, Abahai, the righteous princess of Iquite, gave birth to Muboge, Prince Borzygit of Yuan Fei gave birth to Luo Bohui, and then Princess Wulanla gave birth to Prince Haug, and Ye Henala, a side princess, gave birth to the master of Zejun, and Princess Yan Tashi gave birth to Ye Shushu and that princess. Rogge, the Expo and the eighth son are all dead, unsealed.
Three of the eleven children died, leaving six children except Hogg and Fu Lin. As far as age is concerned, there were four sons older than Fu Lin at that time: Ye Shushu (seventeen), Shuo Sai (sixteen), Gao Sai (seven) and Shu Chang (seven). Why didn't Dourgen choose one of these five people to accede to the throne? I tried to explain this question from various aspects.
One: the ambition hypothesis. Suppose Dourgen still has ambitions for the regime and wants to monopolize the platform. Ye Shushu and Shuo Sai are naturally excluded. Sixteen-year-old prince acceded to the throne, there is no need for uncle regent. Haug has no objection to this, which shows that he is also "ambitious and immortal." The opposition's opinion at that time was that anyone could choose a prince. Now that Hogg has agreed, it is inconvenient for them, and they have no extra time to think about other things. The opposition is most concerned about who will inherit the throne. Dourgen is still a prince.
Second: direct exclusion method. Manchu people pay as much attention to the difference between ordinary and ordinary as Han people. Since Dourgen and Haug withdrew from the battle for the throne, the people selected from the other governors should not be too low. At least it has to be a princess. Earlier, I quoted in the Draft of the Qing Dynasty: the ordinary princess Nora was born in Gao Sai, the town owner, and the ordinary princess Ilgen was born in Changshu, the county owner. Although these two princes are only seven years old and meet the ambition requirements of Dourgen and Haug, they are concubines and their status is too low to be elected as the heir to the throne. The direct exclusion method also applies to Ye Shu, who has just been excluded by my ambition exclusion method, because his mother, Shu Fei Yanzha, is not a direct relative. The position of Ye Lahu, the mother of the Masters, is consistent, but his age is doomed to be excluded by Dourgen and Haug from their own interests.
Now there are two princes left, namely Taosai, the tenth son of Taizong, and Muboguoer, the eleventh son. As for being younger than Fu Lin, let's talk about Tao Sai first. The record of him in the historical manuscript is extremely brief, only knowing that he was a general of Zhenguo at first, and he entered the auxiliary frenzy in the eighth year of Kangxi. Thirty-four years, pawn. According to the fact that Fu is six and Mubogo is two, his age should be between three and five. This era is more in line with the interests of Dourgen and Haug than Fu Lin. However, according to the records in historical manuscripts, it can be judged that neither he nor his biological mother are allowed to be favored by Huang Taiji, and even the name of his biological mother is not recorded. This was rare in the Qing Dynasty. Whether there are other reasons is unknown today. Only one thing is certain. Like the Taosai mother and son at that time, if they were selected by Dourgen and Haug, their ambitions would be too exposed, and the puppet emperor could not reason with everyone.
What makes me hesitate to be chosen as a prince most is Mubogo. At that time, Fu Lin's mother was named Princess Zhuang of Yongfu Palace, ranking only fifth in the harem. Muboguoer's biological mother, Yijing Abahai, is three levels higher than Zhuangfei and only below Queen Gong Zheng. From all angles, it should be the best plan for Prince Dourgen and Haug to choose Muboge to inherit the throne that day.
From Dourgen's point of view, if he really has the ambition to dominate the imperial power, he can't find any reason not to set up Mubogo. At this point, we dare to overturn the previous assumption of dourgen's ambition. But in this way, his behavior is too contradictory and illogical. But Dourgen has always been clear-headed and thoughtful, unlike Haug's impulse and foolhardy. The whole incident seems to be by no means a hasty move, but a carefully planned layout. Then there is no other convincing explanation except having an affair with Zhuang Fei.
As for why Haug agreed to this decision, it is much easier to explain. Just now, after I was excluded, the last heirs to the throne were only Fu Lin and Mubogao. Mubogo was only two years old. If he ascended the throne, I'm afraid the court will need a wet nurse to wait on him. Although Gil Harlan is also the Regent, he is just a decoration, which actually has no effect. Everyone knows this. Isn't the whole national affairs all the responsibility of Dourgen? This is absolutely impossible. Therefore, Hogg also agreed to make Fu Lin the monarch. In addition, Haug's point of view can represent the opposition of all ministers who acceded to the throne. As for the civil and military officials of the two yellow flags, the focus of the struggle at this time is still on whether to establish a prince or a dourgen as a monarch, and nothing else can be taken care of. Now let's review the move of Dourgen to convene Sony to discuss the new king five days after the collapse of Emperor Taizong. It can't be to test the ammunition of two yellow flags. At the same time, the strategy was formulated. It can be said that the whole standing event was a chess game carefully arranged by Dourgen, and the situation developed smoothly in the direction he hoped.
5), the first mystery in the early Qing Dynasty
The Queen Mother married Dourgen because Zhang Huangyan included two four-line poems in Cloud Drafting, entitled "The Poem of Jane Eyre":
Shangshou is an icon, and Cining Palace is full of rotten doors;
Yesterday, a new musical instrument note entered the erotic palace, which was a big gift for the queen mother's wedding.
Ye Ting still said that E Shi was a book, and he chose a widow as his mother instrument.
When the pepper sleeps, the shrimp is mistaken for a dragon.
Jianyi refers to the establishment of a country, which is a derogatory term for the Qing Dynasty by the adherents of the Ming Dynasty. A cassock is a cup for wine. Marriage is marriage. Cining Palace is where Xiaozhuang lives. E Shi was the wife of the Huns, and she was the monarch of the Han Dynasty. There is nothing to explain in the first seven sentences of the poem. It is impossible to vilify or vilify the enemy monarch. The last sentence is rather confusing. Fine push, originally refers to Dourgen's childless son, taking the son of his brother Duo Duo as his heir. Manchu called the guards "shrimp". Toto's duties at that time included the post of "Minister of Guard". It seems that "shrimp" refers to Dourgen's adopted son. In other words, Shunzhi married his mother and regarded himself as a "dragon son" instead of a lot of "shrimp" as a son.
I thought this poem was nonsense before, but since the last sentence was verified, it has changed a little. Later, after careful inspection, it was found that the problem was very serious, so it was sold temporarily, and the details will be discussed later.
This poem was written in the seventh year of Shunzhi. "Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty" Volume 224 Biography 11 "Biography of Zhang Huangyan" records that in seven years, Wang Ju Zhou Rong and Huang Yan were called into Wei ... Assistant Minister of Military Affairs.
"Wang" refers to the king of Lu in the Ming Dynasty. As an old man of Daming, Zhang Huangyan fought to the death with the Qing army. There is nothing wrong with writing poems to vilify and vilify the enemy. My problem is that when Zhang lived in Zhoushan Islands, he was not well informed. How could he write such a poem and reveal the inside story of the palace?
Judging from the last sentence, Zhang knows the Qing court very well. And it is puzzling where the news came from, because it lives on a desert island.
Explain according to the current point of view: First, it is absolutely impossible for King Lu to have intelligence personnel in the palace. King Lu's situation at that time was not much better than Sangguquan's. Sangguquan hid everywhere and never had the ability. Second, it caused a sensation all over the world, and everyone knows it. This is also impossible. After the Ming Dynasty, many people lived in seclusion in the wilderness and deep mountains. Why didn't others record it at that time?
The fact that Zhuang Fei married Dourgen has been circulated in unofficial history for 400 years, but there is no one in the official history, so it is impossible to distinguish its authenticity. The records in Tsui Hark's Notes on Clearing Barn are more detailed and fair.
The Queen Mother married the Regent.
Princess Dourgen Yuan, Regent Wang Rui, died in Shunzhi on December 28th. Geng Yinchun, the Fujin of Prince Wang Nasuhaoge, was later accused of the crime of Dourgen. Marry the queen mother again. Gao shizu has two queens. One is the emperor shunzhi Yuan Taizong, who died a few months before his death. Princess Taizong, born of her ancestors, is called the Queen Mother. After the collapse of Sai-jo, the Empress Dowager, who was filial to the Kangxi Dynasty, made five tours for many times, until the collapse of Ding Mao in Kangxi, and was named the Xiaozhuangwen Queen. Marry, nameless for filial piety, Xiao Zhuang suppression. When the empress dowager gets married, she will not be reduced to a princess, so the name of Yuan Fei is from the number, and the name of the empress dowager is from the number. In Zhang Cang's Poems on Water, there is "Spring official entered a new instrument note yesterday to prepare for the Queen Mother of Spring", which is one of the evidences found in this paper. Ke Shaowen, a bachelor in Guangxu period, had a general record in the early years of Shunzhi, but the paper was still in the Ministry of Rites and was stolen and returned. Then he saw the words "Emperor Taizong, Regent" written on it, and Shuang Sheng, the word "Emperor Taizong", combined with the words of the emperor, and the words of praise were impregnable. Today, there are still three volumes of people who can be called the regent of the emperor's father, and the regent of the uncle. They only praise the emperor as inferior to the emperor's father. Unfortunately, the first ten volumes of each subject were left in the imperial palace after submission, which did not belong to the Ministry of Ritual, that is, they were kept in the Ministry of Ritual and lost, so only three volumes were obtained. There will be many good singers then.
According to legend, the Queen Mother was married at that time, and the ceremony was discussed by the Ministry of Rites and written in six volumes, named "Wedding of the Motherland". Its leader is Qian. When I heard the congratulations from the officials at that time, I also paid the price for it. When Emperor Gaozong saw his book, he was very modest and benefited a lot, so Yushan's book was out of date.
When Geng Yinnian of Shunzhi reviewed the death of Regent Dourgen, he should never see the trial plan again. The queen mother of her marriage can't date her today, and she can't see the original book of this ceremony, so she can't believe it is true. The three volumes praised by the emperor's father are Dong in Wujin, a juren in Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty, and a Chinese-style palace examination in Shunzhi who is ugly. Today, I recorded a praise for Emperor Tai's father for the scholars at that time. As the saying goes: "It is different to attach importance to the regent, the emperor's father and the great attack. Besides, I'm loyal to Wo, and I saw Dongshan Hongshan early. I didn't leave mulberry soil for a rainy day, so I don't know how to plan it well. How can you attract the emperor when you spit out the situation of holding Dahui? Yizhou is the photo is true. It should be the meeting of kings in 500 years, and it will fall in love with all countries. It will be the 30th founding father and a great founding father. "
In the right paragraph, the word "value" is used to praise the emperor first, then the regent, and the word "look up" is more than one sentence. I couldn't help mentioning it at that time. When there are many words on the head, the lines are sparse, saving pen and ink, and the words are scribbled. There is no sign of yellow, which covers the wind of scholars at that time, and only seeks emptiness and talks about politics without taboo, in order to avoid the language of the relationship between rise and fall. This is a combination. This can prove the name of the emperor's father and pray for the tribute of his lieutenants, which was not explained at the beginning of the founding of the country. Compared with modern paper, the paper of the policy volume is slightly thinner, easier to read, but wider to fold. Dong Ming ranks 137th among the top three.
This matter is contained in a volume of Donghua Record in Jushi, but it is declared by imperial edict in yellow. It is said that "the queen mother is in her prime, and the spring flowers and the autumn moon are silent." I am the son of heaven, I support the world, but I can only support my mouth, but I can't support my ambition, so that the Virgin Mary is worried and unhappy every day because of widowhood. How does she teach filial piety to the world? Regent, the emperor's father, is now widowed, and his identity and appearance are first-class figures in China. The queen mother is quite willing to marry him. I am kind-hearted, respectful and obedient, and the company should be prepared.
Reporter: When Tsui Hark visited this book, the draft of Qing history had not yet come out, so many historical materials were unknown. Ke Shaowen, a bachelor of Guangxu in this paper, is the editor-in-chief of Historical Manuscripts. Ding Hai and Ji Chou in Shunzhi refer to four or six years of Shunzhi. Zhang Huangyan's poem was written in the seventh year of Shunzhi, and the inference that Zhang Shi got married finally came out. The answer is "the emperor's father, the regent."
"Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty" Volume 218 Four Kings and Four Dougen: In November of five years, the ceremony in the southern suburbs was completed, and the imperial edict was pardoned: "Uncle Regent is the great protector of the world, and should be given by Jiate to respect merits and honour him as the Regent of Emperor Tai Shang. I wrote everything. " Therefore, there are three volumes of people who can be called the regent of the emperor's father, some are called the regent of the uncle, and some only praise the emperor as inferior to the emperor's father. At this point, the name of the emperor's father has a source.
Donghua Lu, a copy of a giant room mentioned in the article is a popular reading that anyone can buy today. The notes in Donghua Lu are true or false. According to the content of the so-called "Huang Xuan", they can only be regarded as Qidong wild words.
Far from ending, the problem has become more and more complicated. As I said just now, it is widely rumored that the Queen Mother married Dourgen, which originated from the title of "Regent of the Emperor's Father". But where this title came from is ambiguous in the history books. "In the world of public security, there are great honors and great pains, and it is appropriate to add special gifts to show respect for merit." That's understandable. But "respect for the emperor's father, the regent." There is no direct connection with the previous eulogy. At that time, Dourgen's identity had reached the position of minister, and it seemed that he could not be given any other title except "the emperor's father". However, as I said before, Manchu people are extremely divided into ordinary people. Even if Dourgen has made great contributions, "Tai Shang Huang" should never be called casually.
The origin of the word "imperial father" has puzzled me for many years. During my stay in Japan, I consulted the Manchu archives of Aichi University. Although I didn't find the answer to the origin of "Tai Shang Huang", I found several circumstantial evidences related to the marriage of the Empress Dowager.
According to old Manchu books, although Manchu people attached great importance to modesty, they were not used to the customs of China at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially the concept of chastity of women, which was very different from that of Han people. Manchu custom, the husband died with the uncle, the father died with the son. In other words, assuming that the marriage of the Queen Mother really happened, it could cause a sensation among the Han people, but it was not surprising to the Manchu people at that time. This is not worth making a fuss about at all.
But this conclusion has long been overturned by myself. If I don't care, why am I evasive when I don't know the world? Although there is a declaration of "copying yellow" in Donghua Lu, I have judged that it belongs to Qidong wild language according to the content. Cover the so-called "copy yellow" content, completely from the hands of boring Korean literati, without the slightest majesty and caution of the holy book.
A close reading of A Record of Korea's Li Dynasty shows that the title of "Tai Shang Huang" has not only caused a sensation in the whole country, but has even been "heard" overseas. It can be seen that I am not the only one who has doubts about the title of "Tai Shang Huang".
"Record of Li Gu, Renzu of Korea" contains: in the twenty-seventh year of ugliness (that is, six years of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), in February, Ren Yin said, "In Qing Dynasty, there was news from the Regent of the Emperor. What is the move? " Gold nodded: "I asked about the ambassador and replied: Today, I will listen to my uncle and congratulate the emperor." He said, "But there are two emperors."
North Korea is a foreign country, and the king found that this move was tantamount to "two emperors." Is the Great Qing Dynasty really so absurd? Of course not. At that time, the Qing court was advocating Confucianism and recruiting people who read widely all over the world. I would never do such a foolish thing that makes the whole world laugh at me, but the word "Tai Shang Huang" has indeed been announced to the world, and it is a fact that two emperors at a time.
I have put aside the theory of the empress dowager marrying before, and explained what Shunzhi did from the perspective of appeasement theory. In the sixth year of Shunzhi, Dourgen fought in the south and the north, and made outstanding achievements. The Qing Dynasty ruled most of the land in China. Dourgen also showed his talents in the DPRK, and successively designed to assassinate opposition parties such as Haug. Shunzhi was a puppet at this time, and even the "pardon" clearly stated that Dourgen "wrote to all". Dourgen is actually an emperor who has not been crowned, and it is possible to abolish the emperor and stand on his own feet at any time. In order to appease him, Shunzhi's mother and son gave him a big hat of "Regent, the emperor's father", which is equivalent to making Dourgen the emperor's father.
This conclusion was also overturned by myself. When I was talking about the battle for imperial power, I said that if Dourgen was really ambitious, he would never make Fu Lin king. To say the least, even if Dourgen set Fu Lin as a last resort, now Haug is dead and the opposition has been suppressed. Look at the distribution of the Eight Banners at that time. The situation is as follows:
Two yellow flags: it has always been the emperor's own army, nominally belonging to his ancestors, but when Dorset was regent, he actually commanded it.
Two white flags: Zhengbaiqi is Dourgen's clique. The owner of the white flag is Duoduo, Dourgen's younger brother and Dourgen's clique.
Zhenglan Banner: It was originally owned by Mang Gu Er Tai, one of the Four Baylers, but Mang was convicted and dismissed from office as early as the Taizu period, and the flag land was owned by Huang Taiji, and it was owned by Dourgen at the beginning of Shunzhi. The nominal flag bearer is Dodo's son Doni.
Blue Flag: owned by Jirlalang, Zheng Qinwang.
Zhenghongqi: owned by Daishan.
Red Flag: The flag belongs to the king of Keqin County, but Dourgen's half-brother, Azig, also holds part of it.
As mentioned earlier, Dourgen has five and a half flags in the Eight Banners. Daishan has long since retired from politics. The only hostile force is Gil Haran, and only Dourgen is willing to destroy him at any time. Under this overwhelming advantage, why not? If Dourgen is really ambitious, how can he cover up the king's heart with the big hat of "Regent of the Emperor's Father"?
According to the orthodox point of view, the title of "imperial father" can't be explained in any way. At that time, sai-jo was only twelve. It seems that the problem is still with ZhuangFei.
Doubt belongs to doubt, but there is still no evidence that ZhuangFei married Dourgen. I can't sleep for days. Later, I accidentally read Mr. Meng Xinshi's "The Marriage Test of Empress Dowager Cixi", which made it clear.