Omaha Coast Guide Omaha Game Guide
1. Omaha gameplay guide
Each has its own characteristics. The M series has strong firepower, high ballistics and strong air control capability. There are no torpedoes after level 5, which is suitable for novices (especially Omaha, level 5).
Current location There is no doubt that "Operation Market Garden" was a failure, not just a failure, but a disastrous failure. Its failure once again put Britain and the United States at a disadvantage in the competition for Allied dominance, further prolonging the brutal rule of fascist Germany. Below, the editor will talk in detail about the origin, process, results and reasons for the failure of this movement.
1. The background and reasons for the birth of Operation Market Garden
In June 1944, after the Allied forces landed in Normandy and opened the second battlefield, in order to defeat Nazi Germany as soon as possible, in July 1944 On the 25th, the Allied Third Army led by Patton took the lead in breaking out of Normandy and began a major pursuit of the Germans on the French plains. Not to be outdone, Montgomery began a race with Patton to advance into Germany. On August 29, 1944, the U.S. Army led by Patton occupied Salon on the Marne River, captured Verdun on September 1, and crossed the Moser River on September 7. The second British army liberated Brussels on September 3 and captured the important port of Antwerp on September 4, reaching the Dutch border.
British Field Marshal Montgomery
Just when victory seemed within reach, the momentum of the coalition forces had reached its end. Starting from the end of August 1944, the Allied forces encountered logistical supply problems, resulting in delays in launching the Allied offensive. The Germans also fortified their defenses in the border areas. Solving the logistics supply problem seems to be the most important thing for the Allies to do at this time. The port of Antwerp, which had a large cargo volume, had been captured by the British army, but the land near the river mouth was still controlled by the German army.
In order to bypass the Siegfried Line from the north and go straight to the German Ruhr in order to end the war before Christmas, Field Marshal Montgomery, a British soldier who has always been known for his caution, proposed a codename Market Garden. Afterwards, Eisenhower and Churchill discussed the Allied war plans on the Western Front. It was too tempting to end the war before Christmas, and Allied leaders agreed to the plan. In order to balance the relationship between the two armies, Eisenhower agreed to carry out a surprise attack on the Netherlands with the British army as the main force.
Schematic diagram of the operation of the Market Garden
2. Content and purpose of the Market Garden plan
The purpose of the plan is to allow the Allies to gain a foothold in the situation where the German army has not yet established a foothold. Next, after seizing a series of important bridges across the Rhine, Waal and other rivers, they crossed the Rhine, the last natural barrier on the German border, to bring the German military industry to a standstill in preparation for the subsequent march to the capital Berlin. Strive to end the European battlefield before Christmas 1944.
Confident Allied Senior Leaders
The overall operation of market gardening can be divided into two parts: market behavior and gardening behavior. Market operations refer to airborne operations. The U.S. 101st Airborne Division, the Allied 1st Airborne Division 82nd Airborne Division, the British 1st Airborne Division and the Polish Parachute Brigade combined 35,000 airborne troops to use leapfrog tactics to land on the 63-mile battle depth. Eindhoven, Niemegen and Anand, and captured a series of German-controlled bridges over the Netherlands' major rivers. The ground troops of the British Second Army advanced north, with the British 30th Army as the vanguard. Its mission is to break through the enemy's US military defenses in the narrow forward area, and use the ferry boats captured by the airborne troops to launch troops into the offensive area to advance through the river barriers towards Eindhoven, Hlavo, Nijmegen and Anan.
Eisenhower and American Generals.
Third, the Allied forces battle.
1. At dawn on September 17, 1944, hundreds of Allied fighter jets and bombers took off from British airports, flew across the English Channel, and carried out air attacks on German targets in the north of the British 2nd Army that had invaded the Netherlands. Allied bombers hit anti-aircraft gun emplacements and airfields along the route from Hofen in Eindé to Anand via Nijmegen.
Allied transport aircraft
After preparations for aviation firefighting, at 10 o'clock in the morning, the Allied First Airborne Force took off from 24 airports in central and southern Britain, including 1545 transport aircraft, 478 towed gliders and 1,131 fighter jets as cover.
The British 1st Parachute Division, the U.S. 101st Parachute Division and the 82nd Parachute Division landed at Grosbeck in Beck, Souan and Ust respectively. Their aim was to quickly seize bridges over canals and rivers to pave the way for British ground forces advancing from the south. This corridor runs from Leopold in Belgium to Anam via Walkenswald, Eindhoven, Feher, Heravo and Niemeiheng.
The U.S. Army's 101st Division is making good progress. In the process of capturing the planned five bridges, only one encountered strong resistance from the Germans relying on 88mm anti-aircraft guns and machine guns. But the 101st Division still completed its mission. A division of the 2nd Division captured a bridge over the Meuseval Canal, while the main force was stationed on the Grosbeek Road to block German reinforcements.
American paratroopers have assembled.
The British 1st Parachute Division had bad luck. Because the glider crashed and lost a lot of heavy equipment, such as jeeps, most communication equipment was unusable. What's even more unfortunate is that nearly 10,000 German troops rested here.
After the attack, the 1st and 3rd Battalions of the 1st Brigade were blocked by a small group of German troops. Only the 2nd Battalion reached the north side of the Anan Bridge to hold the bridge, but both attempts to capture the bridge were repelled by the Germans. As night fell, the British army was basically surrounded.
Allied airborne troops are parachuting.
Due to poor coordination, it was not until 2:35 in the afternoon that the 30th Army switched to the offensive after a brief aviation fire preparation and artillery preparation. The first echelon of the Army's armored divisions broke through the enemy's defenses. Two infantry divisions followed. At the end of the first day, the Allied forces had only advanced 6-8 kilometers, but failed to join the 101st Division in Eindhoven as scheduled.
2. On September 18, 1944, in Anan, the German 9th Armored Division launched a surprise attack on the British troops defending the north of the bridge, but was repelled by the British troops and the German battalion commander was killed. The second batch of airborne troops of the British 4th Brigade made considerable mistakes due to thick fog and suffered intensive fire from German anti-aircraft guns. Although three battalions were left behind, they suffered heavy losses. At night, the remnants of less than 200 men from the 1st and 3rd Battalions of the 1st Brigade arrived in Anan, and most of the officers and soldiers had been captured.
British airborne troops are fighting.
The battle on the southern front did not go smoothly. The 505th Regiment of the 82nd Division held fast to the site where the second batch of paratroopers airborne, successfully ensured the safe arrival of the second batch of paratroopers (3 infantry battalions, 3 field artillery battalions, and 1 medical battalion) and collected airdrop supplies. The Xiongan Bridge controlled by the 101st Division was recaptured by the Germans. At noon, the 30th Army arrived north of Eindhoven and joined the 101st Airborne Division. Engineers then erected a pontoon bridge to ensure smooth access to Eindhoven, but this was planned for two days.
Within two days, the US and British air forces used almost all their assets, including more than 5,500 transport aircraft, 2,596 gliders, and more than 8,000 fighters and bombers. At the same time, they successfully airborne more than 35,000 people, 568 artillery pieces, 1,927 military vehicles, and 5,230 tons of supplies in three places, launching the largest airborne combat operation in the history of human warfare.
3. On September 19, 1944, the British troops stationed in Anan launched their third attack on the south bank, but were quickly repelled by German artillery and sniper units. The four battalions except the second battalion, which had only 500 men, retreated to the village of Ustbeek. The 600 men of the 2nd Battalion took shelter in city buildings on the north shore. Even as German troops blew up house after house, the 2nd Battalion held its ground. The British 4th Brigade was caught between a rock and a hard place at the village of Baker in Uist.
In Nijmegen, the 30th Army joined forces with the US 504th Regiment in the morning and entered Nijmegen in the afternoon. However, it still failed to capture the Waal River Bridge in Nijmegen, and most of the airdropped supplies were lost. The 101st Division was held back by German reinforcements and was unable to evacuate as scheduled. However, the advancement of the follow-up troops of the 30th Army was not smooth. Facing the fierce resistance of the German army, the 30th Army had difficulties in moving, and the German army suffered a devastating blow
4. On September 20, 1944, the 504th Regiment of the 82nd Division, how could they conquer the bridge and forcefully cross it with a kayak? Crossed the Waal River, but because they were not used to the oars of British landing craft, they conquered the Waal Bridge with considerable losses. The battle is also known as the Landing of Little Omaha because it was as brutal as the Battle of Omaha Beach. Other units of the 82nd and 101st Division struggled to resist German attempts to cut off the road.
At this time, the situation in Anan was completely out of the control of the Allies. After the Second Battalion stood on the north side of the bridge for nearly two days, on the morning of the 21st, the radio station sent the last telegram: The ammunition is exhausted, God bless my king. Then they fought hand-to-hand with the German army and were wiped out. The village of Ustbeek where the division is located has also been surrounded, and several other battalions have less than a hundred men after breaking through the German encirclement and joining the main force.
5. On September 21, 1944, 3,500 British troops used light anti-tank guns to defend themselves in the village of Ustbeek. A captured French Spitfire tank by the British army was responsible for defending a high ground in the southwest, overlooking the Hooftop Ferry on the south bank. However, the high ground was quickly lost under the fierce attack of the German army. The British had to continue to defend the narrow village, but they refused to surrender.
The Polish troops who were supposed to participate in the second airdrop were postponed to the 21st due to weather conditions and airborne in Dril on the south coast. However, due to scheduling errors and obstruction by the German Air Force, the supplies were airdropped 15 kilometers away. The Poles preparing to cross the river to support the British army failed to find the ferry at its original location, but by the time they found it downstream, the ferry was badly damaged and unusable. The Poles had to retreat to Diamond Village to defend.
However, at Nijmegen, the British 30th Army destroyed the remaining enemy forces for 18 hours before leaving at midnight. The scheduled rendezvous with the First Division was on the 18th, three full days had passed.
6. On September 22, 1944, because the German army was afraid of British anti-tank guns, they did not launch a charge towards the Baker village of Ust. Instead, they adopted the method of attacking Anan and blasted house to house. However, with the addition of Polish troops, the Germans had to move 2,400 men to the south bank to deal with the Polish 1st Brigade. In the evening, the 30th Army finally arrived in Dril and joined the Polish army. At the same time, 52 Polish soldiers crossed the Rhine and met the British troops on the north bank. However, attempts by British and Polish troops to build a pontoon bridge across the river failed.
7. From September 23 to 26, 1944, the German army briefly cut off Route 69 controlled by the British army, but was quickly expelled from the area.
Canadian assault boats carried 150 Polish soldiers across the Rhine. On the 24th, the Allied General Headquarters gave up the attack on the Anand Bridge and built a defense line in Nijmegen. The British retreat did not begin until the 25th. As of the morning of the 26th, the British army had only evacuated 2,398 of the 10,600 people airdropped.
8. On September 27, 1944, the British army entered the south bank of the lower Rhine River, but was forced to switch to defense and failed to capture the landing point on the north bank.
After 10 days of fierce struggle, the Allies had to admit that the Market Garden operation was a complete failure. In this operation, the Germans suffered only 3,300 casualties, while the Allies suffered more than 17,000 casualties. After paying a heavy price, the Allied forces advanced 45-90 kilometers in depth on a 200-kilometer-wide front. However, the German army regained control of Anan, preventing the operation from achieving its ultimate goal. The bridge in Anan is called the bridge in the distance.
Far Bridge stills
Fourth, Germany’s reaction
1. Maybe it’s fate. Before the war, the German army had deployed two armored divisions of the Second SS Panzer Corps and some units of the First Army to airborne in the area where the Allied forces were scheduled to land.
After the war, the German army used anti-aircraft artillery to kill many Allied soldiers who parachuted from 366 meters to 457 meters. After landing, due to the lack of heavy equipment, it was difficult to pose a real threat to the German army.
2. Just two hours after the Allied air raids were launched, General Kurt Student, commander of the 1st German Airborne Army, obtained the Allied combat order from a glider. He immediately took this order to the G Army headquarters
The German army also strengthened the defense of all bridges, hoping to eliminate all Allied airborne divisions. The battle of September 20, 1944 was a turning point. The Germans began a powerful attack on the flanks of the 30th Army and the Anand 1st Airborne Division. Launched a fierce attack on the British ground troops traveling on Highway 69#3. More than 20,000 Allied vehicles were blocked on the road from Svard, Woken to Nijmegen. Many vehicles were hit by the Germans, emitting thick black smoke, causing the road to hell to be spoken by the Allies.
Reasons for failure of verb (abbreviation of verb)
1. Intelligence error. The Allies launched an airborne attack without even figuring out the distribution of the main German forces. As a result, many fell to the hands of the 2nd SS Panzer Corps. And no I didn't notice that there was a crossing on the lower Rhine that could bypass the German defenses.
2. The Allies had bad luck. Two hours into the battle, they were intercepted by the Germans. Commander-in-Chief Model responded appropriately.
Model commanded the battle.
3. The Allies’ own political games led to this risky move. In order to expand British Montgomery, for the honor of himself and the British army, and for the balance of the allies, Eisenhower hastily launched such a risky military operation. Just want to win the possibility of being the first to get in or even beat Germany.
2. Late Night Omaha Game Guide
GSE announced that it was developed by BlackMatter Pty Ltd and sold out worldwide. The Chinese physical version of "Hell on Earth", a multiplayer strategic war game set in World War II, will be launched on the PS5 platform this winter, allowing you to experience the unprecedented turmoil of war with your comrades. In this large-scale 50 vs. 50 simulated World War II battlefield, players will be exposed to various war scenes that highly restore real history, such as Cannes, Fuwa, Omaha Beach, etc. Join forces with teammates to achieve victory in a huge, ever-changing battle.
Players can choose the appropriate military rank among infantry, reconnaissance and armored forces and become officers, scouts, machine gunners, medics, engineers, tank commanders and other 14 colors. They can freely control the exclusive machinery and weapons and equipment of each military rank, and explore every detail and landing on the battlefield.
3. Game of Omaha
Buffett’s 10 Best Books at the 2007 Berkshire Shareholders Meeting. At the meeting, a young man from San Francisco asked Buffett what it was like to become a What's the best way to become a good investor? Buffett's answer is to read. He said, When I was 10 years old, I read every book I could find on investing in the Omaha Public Library. I read many books twice. You have to put a variety of ideas into your head and discern which ones make sense over time.
Once you do that, it's time to hit the water (try it). Buffett went on to say that he read a book at the age of 19 and formed a basic way of thinking about investing. I'm 76 now, and the way I think about investing is based on that book I got when I was 19. ("VALUE" Issue 8) What book did Buffett read when he was 19? This book had such an important impact on him. In "Warren Buffett Speaks," edited by Janet Lowe, there is this passage: I know everything. I collected diagrams and read various technical books. I listen to all kinds of inside information. Later, I read Graham's "The Intelligent Investor" and it was like seeing the light. Buffett also said: I read this book as early as 1950 when it was first published. I was only 19 years old at the time. At the time I thought it was the greatest investment book ever written. I still think so. Buffett spoke highly of Graham, calling him the greatest teacher in the history of finance and determined to move forward with the investment philosophy he learned from him.
Even if doing so creates a formidable competitor for Berkshire, it's worth it, Buffett said. Another classic book by Graham, "Security Analysis", is known as the investor's bible. Buffett believes that every investor should read this book more than ten times. Another investment philosophy that had a huge influence on Buffett was Phil Fisher. Fisher's most classic book is "Ordinary Stocks, Extraordinary Profits", which Buffett spoke highly of. After reading "Ordinary Stocks, Extraordinary Profits", find Phil Fisher. When I met him, he impressed me as much as his mind. Working with Fischer to thoroughly understand Company America's skills allows one to make a wise investment. In the investment community, in addition to Buffett, people are also familiar with Peter Lynch. It can be said that they admire each other. In Lynch's writings on America, I often read a few quotes about Buffett. Buffett also admires Lynch's talent. Regarding Lynch's "Learn to Get Rich", Buffett made this suggestion: If you want to give your grandson a birthday gift, "Learn to Get Rich" is the best one. Peter has also written several other books, such as "Beating Wall Street", "Successful Investing with Peter Lynch", etc. They are all influential classics in the investment community. As a value investor, it is necessary to analyze the company and its management. For managers, Buffett admires the works of Dick Welch most. Buffett introduced it to "The Autobiography of Jack Welch": "Jack is the Tiger Woods of management, and all CEOs want to follow his example." Although they could get closer to Him if they listened carefully to what He said. Regarding "Win", Buffett said: With "Win", there is no need for other management work. Is it really that charming to do Jack Welch’s work? I don't know if you win unless you see it. Buffett once said that his job is to read. To promote reading, a special program was established at the AGM. Meeting is to sell some discounted books or CDs at a stall in a big market. In fact, it is to recommend some good works. For example, at the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, Buffett recommended Franklin's famous book "Poor Man Charlie's Almanac" for the first time. There are also "Searching for Wisdom - From Darwin to Munger" written by Reter Bevelin and "Where Are the Customer's Yachts" written by Fred Schweb. Regarding "Where Are the Customer's Yachts?", Buffett said that this book, first published in 1940, is the best book on the subject of investment ever published. It wisely explains many insights on investment topics. Buffett has not written any books, but he writes a letter to shareholders every year summarizing the successes and failures of the past year. American law professor Lawrence A. Cunningham was commissioned by him to compile these letters into a volume, titled "Buffett's Letters to Shareholders: A Tutorial on Stock Companies." Translator Chen Xin said in the preface: Buffett himself believes that this book is better than any biography about him so far. If he had to pick one book to read, it would be this one. (Preface to the Chinese translation of "Warren Buffett: From 10 Billion to 16 Billion") Attached are ten books recommended by Buffett: 1. "The Intelligent Investor" (Graham). Graham wrote it specifically for amateur investors, and Buffett called it the greatest investment book in history. 2. "Security Analysis" (Graham Dodd).
Graham classic, a must-read book for professional investors. Buffett believes that every investor should read this book more than ten times. 3. "How to Choose Growth Stocks" (Fisher). Buffett calls his investment strategy 85% Graham and 15% Fisher. He says: By using Fisher's skills, you can learn about the industry and help make informed investment decisions. 4. "Learn to Get Rich" (Peter Lynch) ("Learn to Get Rich" would be the best if you can give it as a birthday gift to your grandson. 5. "The Autobiography of Jack Welch" (author Jack Welch) (Welch is Tiger Woods All CEOs want to follow his example, though they can get closer to him if they listen carefully to what he says.) 6, "Win" (by Jack Welch). Win", there is no need for other management books. 7. "Poor Man Charlie's Almanac" (Franklin) (An unfortunate soul asked Charlie last year, what should I do if I don't feel the joy of reading this book? He The answer is - no problem, please give this book to a wiser person) 8. "Searching for Wisdom - From Darwin to Munger" (author Reter Bevelin) 9. "Where is the Customer's Yacht?" (Author Fred Schweb) (This is the best book published on the subject of investment. It wisely explains many insights on the subject of investment.) 10. "Buffett's Letter to Shareholders: A Tutorial on Joint Stock Companies" is collected and organized in this book. This is a letter written by Buffett to shareholders in the United States over the past 20 years. Buffett believes that this book is a first-class book that summarizes his investment philosophy.
4. Omaha Tutorial
1. Biography.
1. The best biography of Buffett - "The Biography of Buffett - The Growth of an American Capitalist"
2. The most detailed official biography of Buffett - "Snowball - The Biography of Buffett"
3. Sort out the best Buffett system
4. The best Buffett documentary "The Story of Bamang" (Video)
II.
Letter to shareholders
5. Buffett's best letter to shareholders - "Becoming Warren Buffett"
6. The most complete letter from Buffett to shareholders - "Warren Buffett's Letter to Shareholders" Letters from Shareholders: A Tutorial for Investors and Company Executives"
7. Buffett's most complete letter to shareholders - "Buffett's Letters to Shareholders (1957-2021)" (Taiwan Edition)
8. The simplest and most readable letter from Buffett to shareholders "Berkshire University (1986-2015)"
9. The most comprehensive Q&A. Buffett's U.S. Shareholders Meeting "Internal Speech by Buffett and Munger" (Pinduoduo)
10. The most comprehensive Q&A. Buffett's U.S. Shareholders' Meeting - "Buffett's Shareholders' Meeting Questions and Answers (1994-2021)" (Video)
Third, speech
1. The most comprehensive Buffett's speeches over the years- — "Buffett's Shareholders' Meetings 1994-2021 (Chinese and English subtitles)"
12. Buffett's most authoritative interview - "Buffett's speeches over the years (1951-2021)"
13 .Buffett's best official collection of papers and reports - "Tap Dancing to Work" (Taiwan version)
14. Buffett's best collection of U.S. quotes - "The Oracle of Stock God Buffett"
p>15. Buffett’s most complete and wise life (video)
Four. Investment Strategy
6. Buffett's enlightenment book - "Warren Buffett Says"
17. Summary of the best Buffett stock selection principles - "The Smart Investor"
18. Summary of the best Buffett stock selection principles - "The Buffett Way" (Taiwan Edition)
9. The best Buffett investment portfolio - "The Buffett Way"
< p>20. Interpretation of the best Buffett company analysis practices "Buffett's Investment Portfolio" and "Buffett's Moat"Verb (abbreviation of verb) case interpretation
21. Buffett's most detailed Interpretation of American cases - "Investor's Moat"
22. Interpretation of the best Buffett case - "Buffett Valuation Logic"
23. Interpretation of the best Buffett valuation analysis practices ——"Buffett's Investment Case Collection"
Explanation of intransitive verb relatives
24. Buffett's best financial analysis——"The True Rules of the Stock Market"
25. The best Buffett practical rules - "Buffett teaches you how to read financial reports", "Buffett's Rules" and "New Buffett's Rules"
Seven. Interpretations by domestic experts
26. Buffett's earliest interpretations - "Buffett's Practical Rules" and "Buffett's 10 Stock Picking Tips"
27. Interpretations of the largest fund managers - "How Buffett Chooses Super Star Stocks" (Pinduoduo)
28. Interpretation of the greatest man's "Collection of Zhang Kun's Investment Thoughts" (Pinduoduo)
29. Interpretation of the Tang Dynasty's "Duan Yongping Investment" by the favorite author Questions and Answers"
8. Finance and Business Education
30. The Best Financial Education "Value Investing Practical Manual"
5. Complete Guide to Playing Omaha
Value - Cigar Butts Invest and discover those that are undervalued.
If you have an economic castle, people will take it away and drive you away, so you'd better have a moat. Warren Buffett No.
Buffett didn’t like going to college very much because he thought the boring theories in school would make me lose interest. He didn't make much money for himself. However, his performance surprised everyone. In order to graduate as soon as possible, Buffett kept studying and arrived at the examination room 15 minutes early for each exam, so it only took him three years to get enough credits. After graduation, Buffett applied to Harvard Business School, hoping to learn more business knowledge. After only 10 minutes of interview, the interviewer said forget it, you are not accepted, but Buffett thought this was the best opportunity in his life.
Afterwards, Buffett wrote a letter to Professor Dodd at Columbia University, saying that he was very much looking forward to studying at Columbia University, and he was later admitted. Professor Benjamin Graham has a great influence on Buffett. investment philosophy. Buffett learned two most important things from Professor Graham. One of them is Buffett's two major principles of U.S. investment: Rule 1, don't lose money; Rule 2, don't forget rule 1. Another most important thing is that Professor Graham is the founder of the concept of value investing, looking for undervalued companies, which is different from trend investing. Value believes that stock prices revolve around intrinsic value, and when stock prices are lower than intrinsic value, investment opportunities exist. Trend investing is based on the rise and fall of stocks.
In 1956, Buffett returned to his hometown of Omaha. A few months later, Buffett formed a partnership with members of his family. Buffett filled out every check, filled out 11 income tax returns, bought stocks for various companies, and spent money to buy a lot of cheap tradable securities. In a speech, Buffett once said that you look everywhere for cigar butts and finally you find a soggy, disgusting cigarette butt that looks like you could use one. You pick it up, take the last sip, throw it away, and find the next sip. This doesn't sound elegant at all, but if you.
You're looking for a free cigar, it's worth doing. This value far outweighs the security of the price, and that's what the Benjamin Graham Academic Essence Cigar Butt Investment is all about.
If you choose, even if you go through many battles, you will inevitably fail. A good reputation will help you get out of the predicament.
The trick to investing is to sit there and observe the course and wait for the ball in the best hitting area. Warren Buffett No.
It's not easy to sift through thousands of stocks because you need to consider a lot of things. So how does Buffett screen stocks? Ted Williams is the only baseball player in the past 70 years to have 400 hits in a single season. In "Buffett's Mystery Club," he explains his technique: He divides the strike zone into 77 squares the size of baseballs, and only swings when the ball flies into the area where he can hit a hit, even if He's probably going to hit those poor squares with his swing, greatly reducing his success rate. In all companies, you won't need to identify every one of them, just a few.
Buffett said