What are the poems by famous writers praising and commenting on Qu Yuan?
Wang Yi: Qu Yuan’s words are sincere and profound. Since the end of the world, famous Confucian and learned scholars have always drafted their appearance, followed their ancestors' models, picked up their essence, and stolen their beauty when writing poems and poems.
Li Bai: Qu Ping's poem is about the sun and the moon.
Su Shi: If I spend my whole life in writing and cannot reach the end of the world, I will push back the ears of others.
Therefore, it is difficult to carry a stone and throw yourself into a river, but Shentu Di can do it. However, if a gentleman is not noble, it is against etiquette and justice.
About Qu Yuan: Qu Yuan (340 BC - 278 BC) was a poet and politician of the Chu State during the Warring States Period. Mi's surname is Qu's, her given name is Ping, and her courtesy name is Yuan; it also comes from the cloud name Zhengze, and her courtesy name is Lingjun. Born in Danyang of Chu State (now Zigui, Hubei Province) around 340 BC, he was a descendant of Qu Xia, the son of King Wu of Chu Xiong Tong. Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in Chinese history and the founder of Chinese romantic literature. He is known as the "ancestor of Chinese poetry" and "the ancestor of poetry". He is the founder and representative author of "Chu Ci", and started the tradition of "vanilla beauty". The emergence of Qu Yuan marked that Chinese poetry entered a new era from collective singing to individual originality. He was called "the soul of poetry" by later generations.
Qu Yuan’s former residence: Zigui County, Hubei Province is the hometown of Qu Yuan, the great patriotic poet of Chu State during the Warring States Period in China, and is also one of the birthplaces of Chu culture. Qu Yuan's hometown cultural tourist area is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction (5A). Zigui County is located in the west of Hubei Province, China, and is a county under the jurisdiction of Yichang City. It is located at the throat of Sichuan and Hubei, on both sides of the Xiling Gorge of the Yangtze River. The great patriotic poet Qu Yuan left a rich legacy here. The historical and cultural relics include Qu Yuan’s hometown, Qu Yuan Temple, etc. Regarding the controversy over Qu Yuan’s hometown, Mao Qing believes that there can be debate at the academic level, but Zigui, as the only hometown of Qu Yuan, cannot be shaken.
Life background: In order to realize the great cause of the unification of Chu State, Qu Yuan actively assisted King Huai to reform and strengthen himself internally, and insisted on uniting Qi to resist Qin externally, which made the Chu State become a rich, powerful and powerful country. The situation of the princes. However, due to sharp conflicts between Qu Yuan and the decadent aristocratic group of Chu state in domestic and foreign affairs, and due to the jealousy of Shangguan officials and others, Qu Yuan was later framed by a small group and alienated by King Huai of Chu. In the fifteenth year of King Huai (304 BC), Zhang Yi traveled from Qin to Chu and bribed Jin Shang, Zilan, Zheng Xiu and others with heavy sums of money to act as traitors. Break off diplomatic relations. After being deceived, King Huai became angry and sent troops to Qin twice, but was defeated miserably both times. So Qu Yuan was ordered to send an envoy to Qi to restore the old friendship between Qi and Chu. During this period, Zhang Yi once again traveled from Qin to Chu to disintegrate the Qi-Chu alliance, which failed. In the twenty-fourth year of King Huai's reign, Qin and Chu formed an alliance with Huang Ji, and Chu State completely fell into the arms of Qin. Qu Yuan was also expelled from Yingdu and arrived in northern Han Dynasty. In the 30th year of King Huai's reign, Qu Yuan returned to Yingdu. In the same year, Qin invited King Huai to meet at Wuguan. King Huai was detained by Qin and eventually died in Qin. After King Qingxiang came to the throne, he continued to implement the policy of surrender. Qu Yuan was expelled from Yingdu again and exiled to the south of the Yangtze River, wandering between Yuan and Xiang. Between two waters. In the 21st year of King Qingxiang's reign (278 BC), Qin general Bai Qi attacked Yingdu. Qu Yuan was so grief-stricken and angry that he sank into the Miluo River, sacrificing his political ideals.
About its festival: Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. According to the "Records of the Years of Jingchu", because when climbing in midsummer, Shunyang is above, and May is midsummer. Its first noon is a day of good weather when climbing in Shunyang, so the fifth day of May is also called "Duanyang Festival". Festival". In addition, the Dragon Boat Festival is also known as "Day Festival, May Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Bath Orchid Festival" and so on. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional cultural festival popular in China and other countries in the Chinese character cultural circle. The Dragon Boat Festival originated in China. It was originally a festival for the tribes who worshiped the dragon totem in the ancient Baiyue region (the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the south) to hold totem sacrifices. Before the Spring and Autumn Period in the Baiyue land, tribes held a dragon boat race on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The custom of totem sacrifice. Later, because Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu State (now Hubei) during the Warring States Period, committed suicide by bouldering into the Miluo River on that day, the rulers made the Dragon Boat Festival a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan in order to establish a loyal and patriotic label; in some areas, there are also commemorations of Wu Zixu and Cao E. The Dragon Boat Festival, the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are also known as the four traditional festivals of the Chinese Han people.