Interesting ancient Chinese knowledge
Interesting common knowledge in ancient China
Interesting common sense in ancient China. When studying history, we will learn a lot of historical knowledge, but there are some cold knowledge that few people know. of. So do you know what interesting ancient Chinese common sense is? Come and take a look with me. Interesting ancient Chinese common sense 1
1. Three yellows (there are six versions)
⑴Tian Huang Di Huang Tai Huang
⑵Tian Huang Di Huang Ren Huang
⑶Fuxi Shennong Zhurong
⑷Fuxi Nuwa Shennong
⑸Fuxi Shennong Emperor
⑹Suiren Fuxi Shennong
2. Five Emperors (there are four versions)
⑴Emperor Zhuanxu, Emperor Ku of Tang Dynasty, Yao and Shun
⑵Emperor Taihao Yandi Huangdi Shaohao Zhuanxu
⑶Shaohao Emperor Zhuanxu visited Tang Yao and Shun
⑷The Yellow Emperor Shaohao visited Emperor Yao and the Zhi Emperor Yao
3. Songs of the order of dynasties in ancient China
Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties, The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two periods, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which unified the Qin and Han Dynasties, divided into three parts: Wei, Shu and Wu. The two Jin Dynasties extended forward and backward, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties stood side by side. The Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties passed on, and after the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the dynasty ended here.
4. The Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period
Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Xiang of Song, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Mu of Qin, King Chuzhuang of Chu
5. Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period
Qi Chuyan Han, Zhao, Wei, and Qin
6. Another name for ancient China
Chi County, China, China, Kyushu, Jiu Muhai, Nine Regions
7. Eight ancient capitals
Xi'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing, Beijing, Anyang, Hangzhou, Zhengzhou
8. Six Ministries
Rites, Households, Officials, War, Punishment, and Works
9. The Four Treasures of the Study
Pen, ink, paper and inkstone
10. Famous water conservancy projects in ancient China
Hangou Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Zhengbai Quling Canal
11. China The Best of Emperors
The first emperor in Chinese history——(Qin Dynasty) Ying Zheng
The last emperor in Chinese history——(Qing Dynasty) Aisin Gioro and Puyi< /p>
The emperors who reigned the longest—(Qing Dynasty) Aixinjueluo and Xuanye (62 years)
The emperors who reigned the longest—(Qing Dynasty) Aixinjue Luo and Hongli (60 years)
The oldest emperor to ascend the throne - (Wu Zhou) Wu Zetian (67 years old)
The emperor who mastered the most languages - (Qing) Aixin Jueluo, Hongli
12. Famous Saints in Ancient Times
The Sage of Calligraphy - Wang Xizhi
The Sage of Grass - Zhang Xu
Wu Sage - Guan Yu
Sage of Ci - Su Shi
Sage of Medicine - Zhang Zhongjing
Sage of History - Sima Qian
Sage of Chess - -Huang Longshi
Poetic Sage-Du Fu
The Most Sage-Confucius
The Lesser Sage-Meng Ke
The Painting Sage ——Wu Daozi
The Sage of Qu—Guan Hanqing
The Sage of Literature—Ouyang Xiu
The Sage of Tea—Lu Yu
The Sage of Wine— - Du Kang
The Soldier's Sage - Sun Wu
The Music Sage - Li Guinian
13. Famous Ancient Chinese Doctors
The Forefather of Acupuncture ——Huang Di
Advocate of Pulsology——Bian Que
The ancestor of surgery——Hua Tuo
Medical Sage——Zhang Zhongjing
Advocate of preventive medicine - Ge Hong
King of medicine - Sun Simiao
Ancestor of pediatrics - Qian Yi
Ancestor of forensic medicine - Song Ci< /p>
The sage of medicine - Li Shizhen
14. The founder of some industries
Brewing - Du Kang
Papermaking - Cai Lun
< p> Carpenter - Lu BanTraditional Chinese medicine - Li Shizhen
Blacksmith - Li Laojun
Shadow puppet - Li Shaojun
Medical industry ——Hua Tuo
Xi Mie——Zhang Ban
Musical Instrument——Shi Kuang
Weaving——Huang Daopo
Medicine Industry - Sun Simiao
Divination - Guiguzi
Tofu - Sun Bin
Printing - Bi Sheng
Tea - Lu Yu< /p>
Jade - Qiu Chuji
Tailor - Xuanyuanshi
Feng shui - Liu Bowen
15. Thirty-six strategies of "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu
Hiding the truth, crossing the sea, besieging Wei, rescuing Zhao, borrowing knives to kill people, and waiting for work
Taking advantage of the sound of robberies in the east, attacking the west out of nowhere, secretly infiltrating Chencang
Watching from the other side, watching the fire laughing, hiding the knife, Li Dai, Tao Zong, leading the sheep smoothly
Alerting the snake, borrowing the corpse to revive the soul, and inducing the tiger to leave the mountain and try to capture it
< p> Throwing bricks to attract thieves and catching the king, drawing salary from the bottom of the cauldron and fishing in troubled watersGolden cicada escapes from the shell and closes the door to catch thieves.
Go up to the house and take out the ladder if you are not crazy
The flowers bloom on the tree to turn against the guests, the beauty trap is the empty city strategy
The counter-intuitive scheme is the bitter meat scheme, the serial scheme is the best
16. The four great inventions of ancient my country and Inventor
Papermaking: Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty
Gunpowder: Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Movable type printing: Bi Sheng of the Northern Song Dynasty
Compass: Warring States Period During the period, the Chinese people made it from natural magnetite, called "Sinan"
17. The four beauties in ancient times
King Zhaojun of Xishi, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan
18. The Four Ugly Talented Women in Ancient Times
My mother, Zhongli Chun, Meng Guang and Ruan’s daughter (they were the wives of Huangdi, King Xuan of Qi, Liang Hong, and Xu Yun respectively)
19. Our nation Hero
Qi Jiguang (fighting against Japanese pirates) Lin Zexu (conquering opium in Humen)
20. The most outstanding envoy in the history of Sino-Indian cultural exchanges:
Xuanzang (Tang Dynasty)
21. Silk Road:
It refers to the ancient commercial trade route that started from the ancient capital Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi) and connected Asia, Africa and Europe. Since Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian as envoy to the Western Regions, commercial exchanges between China and Central and Western Asia, Africa and Europe have increased rapidly.
22. The starting mark of modern Chinese history:
The Opium War of 1840
23. The starting mark of modern Chinese history:
The May 4th Movement in 1919
24. The symbol of the full-scale outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War:
The July 7th Incident
25. The ten founding marshals of our country
< p> Zhu De (from Yilong, Sichuan) Peng Dehuai (from Xiangtan, Hunan)Lin Biao (from Huanggang, Hubei) Liu Bocheng (from Kaixian, Chongqing)
He Long (from Sangzhi, Hunan) Chen Yi ( People from Lezhi, Sichuan)
Luo Ronghuan (from Hengdong, Hunan) Xu Xiangqian (from Wutai, Shanxi)
Nie Rongzhen (from Jiangjin, Chongqing) Ye Jianying (from Meixian, Guangdong) Interesting ancient Chinese Common sense 2
1. Do you believe that the emperor going to the toilet will destabilize the economic problems of a region? Don't tell me it's true! Many netizens know Zhu Youtang! This king can be said to be a good emperor who is diligent and thrifty, and everyone praises him. Before he came to the throne, the emperors of the Ming Dynasty used the brocade tribute from Sichuan to wipe their buttocks when they relieved themselves, and then wiped them once and threw them away without reusing them.
Zhu Youtang was like this at first, but there was a waiter around the emperor who was very frugal. It was a pity that he saw such a good brocade and threw it away after just one use! He secretly collected these brocades, washed them, and sewed them into door curtains. One day, the emperor was surprised to find that people in the palace were walking under the silk satin he was wiping his butt with! Zhu Youtang was shocked and quickly asked someone what was going on. The servants told him the truth.
As expected of a good emperor - Zhu Youtang felt that he was too wasteful after hearing this, and immediately passed on the imperial edict: stop paying tribute to brocade next year! As a result, in the second year, all the areas that relied on manufacturing brocades for the emperor went bankrupt, leaving these people homeless
Zhu Youtang felt very complicated after hearing the news. He had no choice but to announce again that he would continue to pay tribute to this brocade. !
2. Everyone has heard of the famous "Xuanwu Gate Incident". Everyone is familiar with the very tragic incident initiated by Li Shimin. In fact, the Xuanwu Gate Incident It happened four times in one ***! Except for Li Shimin this time, the second time was during the Shenlong period when Zhang Jianzhi successfully forced our empress Wu Zetian to abdicate! The third time was during the Jinglong period, when Li Chongjun killed Wu Zetian's half-nephew Wu Sansi and attacked Xuanwumen. The fourth time happened during the Jinglong period, when Li Longji broke into Xuanwumen and defeated the extremely ambitious Queen Wei killed him!
3. There are many powerful military generals who accompany the emperor to conquer the world. However, some netizens suddenly have a whim and want to know who among all the emperors in China ranks first in combat effectiveness? Don't tell me that there is really a record in "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" - this monarch with extremely high combat effectiveness is Liu Yu! According to records, Sun En's troops and Liu Yu's troops of the rebel army encountered each other at that time! Liu Yu took a dozen people to reconnoiter the situation, but accidentally the enemy hit him. This was terrible! There were thousands of enemy troops, so they began to besiege Liu Yu's reconnaissance team. In the end, all ten of them died. The leader of Liu Yu's army discovered that he had not returned for a long time, so he led people to search for him. As a result, they discovered a surprising scene on the battlefield - thousands of people in the front were desperately trying to escape, and only Liu Yu was chasing him in the rear! Therefore, this emperor is indeed the most powerful among all emperors, bar none! Interesting ancient Chinese common sense 3
01. What kind of official is a doctor?
When the doctor was in the Zhou Dynasty, he had a specific title. People who become doctors will not only get money, but the state will also allocate land. They are definitely a wealthy and powerful class.
Later, the doctor became an official position in the court. Among them, the imperial censor can help the emperor supervise all officials. In the Qin Dynasty, if the prime minister's seat was vacant, the imperial censor could take over as his replacement. Therefore, the doctors will always work hard and try their best to find faults with the prime minister.
02. What is Lu Lu Sword?
"Lulu" is the same as "window", which is a tool used by ancient people to extract well water. It has a bracket on the well, and a circular shaft is placed on the bracket. There is a handle that can shake the circular shaft, and a rope for tying the bucket is tied to the circular shaft. People only need to shake the handle, and as the rope becomes more and more wrapped around the circular shaft, the bucket will be lifted up.
The Lu Lu Sword is named because its handle resembles a windlass with a rope wrapped around it. It is said that the King of Qin who was assassinated by Jing Ke was worthy of Lu Lujian.
03. What exactly is wolf smoke?
Wolf smoke is an ancient communication signal. There are different opinions about the origin of wolf smoke. Some people think that it is the smoke produced by burning wolf dung.
However, after experimental verification, people found that wolf dung does not produce thick smoke, and it is invisible when it is far away. Therefore, wolf smoke is actually the smoke lit by ordinary firewood.
04. What kind of official is an “envoy”?
In ancient times, envoys were officials who were ordered to travel between various countries. They usually follow the orders of the king to conduct friendly visits or discuss important matters with nearby neighboring countries. Famous envoys in the history of our country include Lin Xiangru, Yan Ying, Zhang Qian, Ban Chao, etc.
Most of the envoys were made of copper. Different regions where the envoys were sent had different images. If you go to mountainous areas, you will be awarded the "Tiger Festival"; if you go to the plains, you will be awarded the "Human Festival"; if you go to the Huze area, you will be awarded the "Dragon Festival".
05. Why did the ancients wear crowns?
The crown is a kind of hat in ancient China. Approximately since the Xia Dynasty, ancient people began to wear crowns, which has been passed down for more than 3,000 years. This is because ancient people did not shave their heads and it was inconvenient to drag loose hair. Later, people learned to wear hair crowns.
06. What happened to Feng Chan?
Our ancestors were particularly reverent to heaven and earth, so they often held various ceremonies to pay homage. Among them, Fengchan is a large-scale ceremony in which ancient emperors offered sacrifices to heaven and earth.
The ancients believed that Mount Tai is the highest mountain and closest to the sky, so only if a Zen ceremony is held here, it can be regarded as being ordained by heaven.