Daruoyan Lingqian
1. Welcome to the kitchen god: on both sides of Yongjia nanxi river, welcome to the kitchen in the early morning of the first day of the first month. Commonly known as the kitchen god, he went to heaven on the night of December 24 and came back from heaven on the morning of the first day of the first month. Every family sticks a new statue of the kitchen god in the shrine, lights incense sticks, makes a cup of tea and worships the statue.
2: Li Cen, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, and his family moved to Cangdun Village (later Cangpo Village) in the middle reaches of nanxi river.
The ancestor of Cangpo Village was named Li Cen, who was a descendant of the Li and Tang Dynasties. According to the genealogy of Cangpo Li, he was "a descendant of the Miao clan who moved to the Tang Dynasty, and a nobleman with golden branches and jade leaves". At that time, Tang Ningzong named his son King of Changsha. Later, his descendants moved to Chian Town, Changxi County, Fujian Province. At that time, Chian was a seaside town, named after its red rocks and coast. In the 12th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, the Japanese monk from the empty sea landed here to seek dharma in Tang Dynasty.
In the melee at the end of the Tang Dynasty, Li Cen and his other four brothers (eldest brother Li Chao, third brother Li Yue, fourth brother Li Lun and fifth brother Li Kun) began to leave their homes to find a happy home to avoid the war.
in 99 ad, the five brothers of Li started from the seaside and walked all the way to the deep mountains in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. After Wenzhou, across the surging Oujiang River, Yongjia County is located. It has been called "Southeast Zou Lu" and "Xishan Zou Lu" since ancient times, and it is a place where people and cultures rise. In addition, the continuous green hills of North Yandang Mountain become her natural barrier, and the clear nanxi river is her blood. For people who are tired of drifting, it is undoubtedly a paradise that can be stable for a long time.
At that time, nanxi river was far less lively than it is now, and there were not many residents living beside nanxi river. Most of them are native locals, enjoying a paradise-like life in the calm landscape. The melee of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries broke the original political structure in China and the unique tranquility in nanxi river. At that time, migrants poured in, and many strange families appeared in the fields at the foot of the mountains. These people include the Lee brothers from Changxi, Fujian.
No one knows why the five brothers dispersed after they arrived in nanxi river. All people know is that they have each found a foothold. Among them, Li Chao went to Tang 'ao near fenglin town, Li Cen went to Daidai, then known as Lirenli, Li Lun went to Gangtou Village, not far from Cangpo (then called Cangdun), and Li Kun went to Pengxi Village in the upper reaches of nanxi river. Their third brother, Li Yue, went straight along nanxi river and arranged his residence in Lijiashan, Huangyan, Taizhou. Until now, when people from these five villages meet, they still feel like relatives. After all, they used to be a family a long time ago.
In the second year of Xiande in the latter Zhou Dynasty, Li Cen moved to Cangdun Village (later Cangpo Village) in the middle reaches of nanxi river with his family.
Works: Elegy of Mrs. Shouzhang in Taiyuan, Xihe County
Contents:
The magpie seal is still passed down, and the fish garden is favored by Mo Xian. Congfu Yuan Kaigui, Xunzi Meng Guixian.
the dragon is a double return to the sun, and the phoenix is not a solo dance year. I am sorry for this * * *, and I am miserable in Dulingtian.
Li Cen's works: Emperor Xuanyuan should see that He Shengzuo has no boundaries
Content:
The imperial program belongs to the Tao, and the emperor is Zuxuanyuan. Yun Biao Nan Shan Zuo, supernatural power North Pole Zun.
great harmony is the sun and the moon, and prosperity and waste should be done. After the holy court ceremony, Zongchen kowtowed.
thousands of officials are happy to make a pilgrimage, and all nations are grateful. Tin banquet meets the sky, and the sound of flying thunder is loud.
the auspicious light is floating in the purple pavilion, and the jubilation surrounds the imperial palace. If you don't promise your destiny, the aircrew will look to the emperor.
Works: Dongfeng Pavilion is endowed with a bird for birds.
Contents:
I have never raised feathers, and I used to fly away. Turning to the morning sun, the pool is inhabited by the evening smoke.
when it is covered with branches and leaves, I will lift my hope to the sky.
3:
Xie Lingyun in the Southern Dynasties was the originator of Chinese landscape poetry and the discoverer of Yongjia landscape.
He came from a family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was the grandson of Xie Xuan, a famous soldier, and attacked Kangle Gong. He likes mountains and rivers by nature, and has a double wall with Tao Yuanming's contemporary poetry circle. Tao Yuanming saw through the darkness of officialdom, "unwilling to bow down for five buckets of rice" and resolutely "resigned"; As for him, when he entered the Song Dynasty, he was demoted to Hou, and he was politically frustrated. "Since he was not successful, he wandered around the counties and moved through the new moon." In the autumn of 422 AD, he went to Yongjia County to be a satrap, and found that Yongjia's landscape was beautiful. During the year, he wandered around and wrote more than 2 landscape poems.
check the evolution of Yongjia. At that time, the map was equivalent to the whole city of Wenzhou today, and it was a big Yongjia. So, how many poems did Xie Lingyun write about nanxi river? His original collection of poems has long been lost. According to Yongjia County Records, there are five poems that can be inspected, including Crossing the White Bank Pavilion, Climbing the Highest Peak of Shimen, Sleeping at Shimen, Climbing the Green Mountain in Yongjia, and Farewell to the Officials and People written when he left Yongjia in the autumn of 423 AD.
Yongjia at that time was located in the remote Dongyi. Nanxi river is covered with lush vegetation, and the Green Mountain in its downstream is also covered with luxuriant vegetation. "already cold posture, Luan run cream quality. Jian Wei's water is repeatedly lost, and Lin Jiong's rock is more dense. As soon as possible, the west is called the first month, and Gu Dong suspects the sunset. " This is the title of his poem "Climbing the Green Mount". It is conceivable that at that time, the old trees covered the sun and covered the sky with thick clouds, and it was actually unclear who was east and west when the moon rose and set in the Woods, and the direction was unclear. Therefore, every time he goes out, he often "wraps his grain policy stick" and sometimes takes a group of people to cut down and clear the way in front.
The poem "Climbing to the Highest Top of the Stone Gate" is written in the north of Xianzai Township, Shili, Yongyi (now Lucheng), that is, in huang tian zhen, Yongjia County today. At that time, there were "many families in the long forest", "dense bamboos made the trail fascinated" and even "screaming at night". Not only the trees on the mountain were green, but also apes sang. This scene no longer exists today. Because of human reproduction, too much demand from nature, deforestation, there are almost no more poets and poets in this area to visit and enjoy. The crowd at the huang tian zhen small commodity market at the foot of the mountain is endless.
Xie Lingyun is also a friend of Yongjia. He climbed mountains and invented a kind of clogs. To prevent slipping, go up the hill to remove its front teeth; Going down the mountain to remove his back teeth is known as "Xie Gongqi". As a parent, it's rare for you to visit Nanxi without a sedan chair. This kind of clogs was specially invented for mountaineering, which shows that he loves mountains and rivers, especially Yongjia nanxi river. It is still controversial whether nanxi river is a rock in Stone Chamber Mountain. Its focus: Daruoyan is the hinterland of nanxi river, and the road is difficult and dangerous. Can Xie Lingyun get there? I think the poet is so obsessed with mountains and rivers that he has made special clogs for climbing mountains. With such determination, why can't he go? The poem reads: "I am not far-sighted, and I always envy Joe." As a teenager, he loved sightseeing and envied Wang Ziqiao, who was immortal. "the spiritual realm has been hiding for a long time, in order to reward the heart." The stone room here can hide its light and hide its strength, and make intimate friends. The scenery depicted in the poem looks like a rock. This poem of his is exactly the same as Tao Hongjing's "Thank You Zhongshu", a masterpiece that depicts the mountains and rivers of Dairuoyan. Xie Lingyun's tour of mountains and rivers is a kind of fugue. As Qian Zhongshu said, "People are attracted to mountains and rivers, such as' good beauty', and mountains and rivers are attracted to people, such as' being surprised to know oneself'." Only by making friends with nature can he write a good poem about the true nature of mountains, rivers and waters.
No matter Lvzhang, Shimen or Beiting, it is located in the lower reaches of nanxi river. If nanxi river scenic spot is compared to a beautiful landscape painting axis, what Xie Lingyun found is only one end of the axis, and its beauty is still so amazing, then the main part of the axis, its scenery is even more imaginable.
Yongjia landscape is famous all over the world because of the discovery of Xie Lingyun, and Xie Lingyun established his position as the originator of landscape poetry because of the poetic sentiment nurtured by Yongjia landscape. After Xie Lingyun, Tao Hongjing, Xu Ling, Zhang Youxin, Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, Lu You, Zhu Yizun and other famous poets came one after another because of Xie Lingyun's admiration for Yongjia landscape. They either wandered around the mouth of nanxi river or went deep into the hinterland of Nanxi Scenic Area and chanted endlessly, leaving countless precious poems and affecting Xishan culture.
Su Shiyun: "It is said that the chief is like a spiritual luck, which can make the country look like Yongjia." This should become the motto of parents everywhere today, following the example of Xie Lingyun and Su Shi and developing the scenic spots of the motherland!
4. The highest peak of Huangyan-Dasiji: 5. Dasiji (Wanfu Temple)-Dasijian: Wanfu Temple has several places to camp, but it is recommended to camp at Dasijian, because there is a natural lawn on it, and it is convenient to watch the stars and the sunrise. The road to the tip of the Great Temple is a fire forest isolation belt near the pond in front of the temple. If you are not at ease, you can ask people in the temple to help you point out the intersection, so you won't get lost when you go up. It takes 4 minutes to go up the mountain.
Dasijian-Dasiji Villa: When you go down to the highway, you will continue along the highway. After one hour, you will reach the fork road. There is a monument at the intersection explaining the situation of Dasiji Reserve. Go straight to Xianju. On the left side of the road, there is a tractor-ploughing road leading to Dasiji Villa, which also takes one hour to walk.
5: nanxi river fragrant fish] one of the eight treasures of Oujiang River. Interest-bearing is distributed in Nanxi, up to Xunzhai, Xikou and down to Shatou, especially in Dananxi. The annual output is about 5 tons. Nanxi river fragrant fish has a small snout and a forked tail, and its thin round scales glow. Except that the abdomen is silvery white, the whole body is pale yellow. One weighs 1-15g and has a body length of 15-2cm. The meat is delicious, and it is known as the "king of freshwater fish". Qukou Village, which is stewed, roasted and smoked, is located in the hinterland of Yongjia and the middle reaches of nanxi river. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Ye clan came to settle here. Qukou Village is surrounded by green hills on three sides. Huyu Mountain looks like a screen, keeping the "Feng Shui" in the village.
The village has a large population, continuous houses and a mixture of old and new houses. It's very interesting to have pigs idle to take a walk in the streets and lanes, no one is watching, or to lie lazy and fall asleep in the street. There are several streams in Qukou village coming from Beishan and passing through the village. There is often a pavilion at the small bridge head by the stream, or a four-column pavilion or a horizontal water pavilion at the top of the mountain, and a long bench for leaning against the king of Wu is set on all sides. Villagers watch fish or have a heart-to-heart talk, and even lazy villagers lie on their backs and have a rest, which is an idyllic scene. The Ye's Grand Ancestral Hall in the village and the exquisite wood carvings in front of the ancestral hall are rich in the architectural style of southern Zhejiang.
Xian Yi.
6: Qukou Village-Yip's settlement
Qukou Village is located in the hinterland of Yongjia and the middle reaches of nanxi river. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Ye clan came to settle here. Qukou Village is surrounded by green hills on three sides. Huyu Mountain looks like a screen, keeping the "Feng Shui" in the village.
The village has a large population, continuous houses and a mixture of old and new houses. It's very interesting to have pigs idle to take a walk in the streets and lanes, no one is watching, or to lie lazy and fall asleep in the street. There are several streams in Qukou village coming from Beishan and passing through the village. There is often a pavilion at the small bridge head by the stream, or a four-column pavilion or a horizontal water pavilion at the top of the mountain, and a long bench for leaning against the king of Wu is set on all sides. Villagers watch fish or have a heart-to-heart talk, and even lazy villagers lie on their backs and have a rest, which is an idyllic scene. The Ye's Grand Ancestral Hall in the village and the exquisite wood carvings in front of the ancestral hall are rich in the architectural style of southern Zhejiang.