Is it the same in Tomb-Sweeping Day every year?
; ? What day is Tomb-Sweeping Day every year? What month is it in Tomb-Sweeping Day? Is it the same every year?
The time in Tomb-Sweeping Day is different almost every year. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a Gregorian calendar date, which is fixed between April 4th and April 6th every year. The lunar calendar date in Tomb-Sweeping Day is different every year, which is the Gregorian calendar date when the sun moves to a specific position.
One revolution of the earth is 360 degrees of the yellow meridian, and when the earth reaches zero degrees of the yellow meridian, it is designated as the vernal equinox, and then there is a solar term every time it runs 15 degrees, and there are 24 solar terms in * * *. Therefore, the dates of solar terms in the solar calendar are fixed, because leap years differ by at most two days. The lunar calendar is a yin-yang calendar that reflects phenological changes and guides agricultural time. It also combines the 29.5-day cycle of the lunar calendar-moon phase.
A year is 12 months, but every month is 30 days, which is bound to be different. According to the solar calendar, Qingming can be set on April 5 or 4. Astronomically speaking, when the sun reaches 15 degrees on April 5 or 6, it can be designated as Qingming.
The ancients divided Qingming into three stages, namely, the first stage, the beginning of China; The second is to wait for wheat flowers, voles to drive and peony flowers; Third, a bright future brings a bright future, and a rainbow is first seen. With the arrival of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the scene of trees dying in most areas of our country gradually disappeared, replaced by the scene of flying grass, long warblers flying and willow green and pink. At this time, the spring is strong, the sun is shining, the breeze is Xu Lai, the willows are hanging down, and the vegetation is lush.
As soon as Qingming arrives, the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, which is a good time for spring ploughing and planting. Therefore, Tomb-Sweeping Day gas is closely related to agricultural production. Agricultural proverb "Before and after Qingming Festival, point melons and plant beans"? 0? "Qingming is closely related to Grain Rain, so it is urgent to soak seeds in spring", which shows the importance of Tomb-Sweeping Day gas to agricultural cultivation.
It is recorded in the book that "Qingming Festival" is from winter to the day after 106, and the day after the vernal equinox 15. At this time, everything is clean, the air is fresh, the scenery is beautiful, and flowers and plants are thriving in this environment, so it is called "Qingming", which is also one of the origins of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
The Origin and Legend of Tomb-Sweeping Day
The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Tomb-Sweeping Day is first of all a very important solar term. As soon as Tomb-Sweeping Day arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good season for spring ploughing and planting. Therefore, there is a saying that "melons and beans are planted before and after Qingming". Agricultural proverb "Planting trees is not as clear as Qingming". Later, as the days of Qingming and cold food approached, cold food was the day when people banned fire to sweep graves. Gradually, cold food and Qingming became one, and cold food became another name of Qingming and became a custom of Qingming. On Qingming Day, there are no fireworks, only cold food.
According to legend, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jin Xiangong's concubine killed the prince in order to let her son inherit the throne, and Shen Sheng was forced to commit suicide. Shen Sheng's younger brother, Zhong Er, went into exile to escape the scourge. During his exile, Zhong Er suffered humiliation. Most of the courtiers who went out with him went out one after another. Only a few loyal people have been following him. One of them is called meson push. On one occasion, Zhong Er fainted from hunger. In order to save Zhong Er, Jiezitui cut a piece of meat from his leg, cooked it with fire and gave it to Zhong Er. Nineteen years later, Zhong Er returned to China and became the monarch, that is, Jin Wengong, one of the famous five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
After Jin Wengong came to power, in addition to meson push, he offered many rewards to courtiers who shared his joys and sorrows. Someone defended meson in front of Jin Wengong. Jin Wengong suddenly remembered the past and felt guilty. He immediately sent someone to ask meson to take the imperial court to be rewarded as an official. However, after several trips, the meson could not be pushed. Jin Wengong had to please. However, when Jin Wengong came to the meson pusher's house, he saw that the door was closed. Jiezitui didn't want to see him, and had already been hiding in Mianshan behind his mother's back. Jin Wengong asked his body guard to search Mianshan, but he couldn't find it. So, someone had an idea, saying, it is better to let Yamakaji go, set fire on three sides, leave one side, burn it and the meson will come out. Jin Wengong ordered the promotion of Yamakaji. Unexpectedly, the fire burned for three days and nights. After the fire was put out, the meson was not pushed out after all. Looking up the mountain, the mother and son were holding a charred willow tree and were dead. Jin Wengong looked at meson push's body and cried for a while. Then I buried the body and found that the back of meson push was blocked by a willow hole, as if there was something. Take out a look, turned out to be a skirt, with a blood poem:
I hope your master is always clear.
It is better to be a ghost than to accompany you as an exhorter.
If your master has me in his heart, remember that I often reflect.
I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, diligent and honest.
Jin Wengong hid the bloody book in his sleeve. Then meson tui and his mother were buried under the charred willow tree. To commemorate Jiexiu, Jin Wengong ordered Mianshan to be changed to Jiexiu Mountain, and an ancestral temple was built on the mountain, and the day when Yamakaji was released was designated as the Cold Food Festival, telling the whole country that it is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers on this day every year and only eat cold food.
When he left, he cut a charred willow and made a pair of clogs in the palace. He looked at it every day and sighed, "What a pity." The "first step" is the name of ancient people's subordinates respecting each other between superiors or peers, which is said to come from it.
The following year, Jin Wengong led his ministers to go hiking in plain clothes to show their respect and condolences. Walking to the grave, I saw the dead old willow tree resurrected, with thousands of green branches dancing in the wind. Jin Wengong looked at the resurrected old willow tree and seemed to see the meson push. He walked up to him respectfully, lovingly squeezed a branch, braided it into a circle and put it on his head. After the sacrifice, Jin Wengong named the revived old willow "Qingming Willow" and named it Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Later, Jin Wengong often took a bloody book with him as a souvenir, urging himself to take power. He is diligent and honest, and strives to govern the country well.
Since then, the people of Jin have been able to live and work in peace and contentment, and they are very nostalgic for Jietui, who has made outstanding contributions and is not looking for wealth. On the day of his death, it is forbidden to set off fireworks in memory of him. It is also made of flour and jujube paste, kneaded into the shape of a swallow, strung with willow branches, and inserted in the door to summon his soul. This thing is called "Tuiyan". Since then, cold food and Qingming have become grand festivals for the people of the whole country. Whenever there is cold food, people don't make a fire to cook, but only eat cold food. In the north, people only eat cold food prepared in advance, such as jujube cakes and wheat cakes. In the south, there are mostly green balls and glutinous rice and sugar lotus roots. Every time I go to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people put wicker in a circle and put wicker branches in front of the house to show their memory.
Is it the same day in Tomb-Sweeping Day every year?
Tomb-Sweeping Day is not always on the same day every year, and the festival time in Tomb-Sweeping Day is April 4th, 5th or 6th in Gregorian calendar.
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the Walking Festival, is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, the first 108 day from winter to the future. It is a traditional festival in China, and it is also one of the most important festivals to worship ancestors and sweep graves. The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day of the Han nationality in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Influenced by the Han culture, 24 ethnic minorities in China, such as Manchu, Hezhe, Zhuang, Oroqen, Dong, Tujia, Miao, Yao, Li, Shui, Jing and Qiang, also have the customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day. Grave sweeping, ancestor worship and outing are the basic themes.
What day is Tomb-Sweeping Day every year?
The festival time in Tomb-Sweeping Day is around April 5th in the Gregorian calendar, but the Gregorian calendar date is different every year.
According to the State Council office "the State Council office
Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2022 is on April 5th of the new calendar. If the fifth day of the third lunar month, Qingming is the fifth of the 24 solar terms. Qingming is a festival, but it is different from pure solar terms.
Folk customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day
1. Tomb-sweeping and ancestor worship: "It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to kill their souls." Tomb-Sweeping Day is a serious festival. Since more than 1000 years ago, people have designated this day as the day to sweep graves and worship ancestors. Therefore, when Tomb-Sweeping Day comes, he should prepare the tribute in advance, then go to the cemetery to sweep the grave and pull out the grass, and then put the tribute for sacrifice.
2. Outing: "Pear blossoms are clear, and wanderers go out of the city in the spring." Tomb-Sweeping Day is also a festive festival, because thousands of years ago, Tomb-Sweeping Day was originally a Spring Festival, representing the growth of all things, so whenever this day comes, we will go for an outing and go out to celebrate the arrival of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
3. Eat green balls: Food is the most important thing for the people. No matter what you do, you can't do without the words "food, clothing, housing and transportation". Therefore, whenever a major festival comes, our diet will change. Tomb-Sweeping Day, the biggest change in our diet is eating green balls. This kind of cake made of wormwood is fresh and delicious, and it is widely welcomed by the public.
4. Recreational activities: During our stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, we also had many recreational activities, such as flying kites, swinging, shooting willows, inserting willows, fighting cocks, tug-of-war, cuju and silkworm flower parties. Because Tomb-Sweeping Day itself is a good day to celebrate the vitality of all things, necessary recreational activities are always indispensable.
Refer to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Tomb-Sweeping Day