How to choose garden lights?
What is a garden lamp? Courtyard lamp is a kind of outdoor lighting lamps, which is mainly composed of light source, lamps, lamp poles, flanges, foundation embedded parts and other components. Courtyard lights have the characteristics of beautifying and decorating the environment, and also have the function of lighting, so they can be used for outdoor lighting in private courtyards, residential quarters, urban slow lanes, parks, squares and other scenes.
What kinds of garden lights are there? Courtyard lamps generally refer to the lighting lamps used in the courtyard, including lawn lamps, underground lamps, wall lamps, solar street lamps and waterscape lamps. According to different design styles, it can be divided into Chinese garden lights and European garden lights. According to the different materials used, it can be divided into stainless steel garden lights and aluminum garden lights.
How to choose the garden lamp 1 What material is better? What material is the pole of the garden lamp?
The pole of the garden lamp is made of aluminum, cast iron and stainless steel. If you like European garden lights, you can choose cast iron or cast aluminum garden lights, and from the perspective of robustness, quality and cost performance, stainless steel garden lights are obviously a better choice.
2. Courtyard lampshade materials
Courtyard lampshade materials include glass cover, resin cover and plastic cover. Glass cover has good light transmittance and low cost, and it is also the most commonly used lampshade material. Resin covers and plastic covers are used for a long time, and are not easy to be damaged compared with glass covers, so they are mostly used as lampshades for short garden lights.
What kind of garden lights look good 1, Chinese garden lights
China's garden lights are designed with China classical elements, such as palace lanterns and lanterns.
2, European garden lights
The design of China garden lights mostly adopts some European artistic elements from European countries, which are expressed in abstract form. Generally, many curved lines are used to express the complex beauty of Gothic style.
3. Modern wind garden lights
The design of modern garden lights mostly adopts modern artistic elements, which are expressed in a simple way, giving people a simple, simple and tall aesthetic feeling.
4, antique wind courtyard lights
Antique courtyard lamps are lamps designed with modern elements on the basis of China classical lamps, which are both simple and beautiful in modern technology. Details >>
What color does the courtyard lamp look good? The most commonly used color of garden lights is black or white, and these two colors are also wild colors. If courtyard design is simple, you can use black and white. If the courtyard pursues complexity and beauty, the color of the courtyard lamp can be selected according to the overall design tone, as long as it is in harmony with the surrounding environment.
1 How many watts of garden lights are suitable, depending on the installation environment.
(1) Residential courtyard lights
The main consideration of installing courtyard lights in residential areas is functional lighting, which is convenient for residents to go out at night and ensure safety at night. Therefore, the wattage of courtyard lights in residential areas is generally around 30W, and generally does not exceed 50W.
② Private courtyard lamp
Private courtyard lights pay more attention to aesthetics, which can be based on the owner's own needs. If you want to have a romantic and private courtyard, the wattage should be lower, generally around 10W. If you want to have higher illumination brightness, you can choose a garden lamp of about 50W.
Step 2 look at the light source
(1) solar garden lamp The typical lamp caps of solar garden lamp are 6w and 9w, and the maximum power is 12W.
②led garden lights
The power of led garden lamp is higher than that of solar garden lamp, with the lowest power of 20W and the highest power of 100W. Details >>
Garden lamp size selection 1, height of garden lamp
Generally, the height of garden lights is between 2.5 meters and 5 meters.
2. Dimensions of garden lamp flange
The flange size of general garden lights is 280cm x 280cm.
3. Dimensions of embedded parts of courtyard lights
The embedded part size of the courtyard lamp is 500cm.
4, garden lamp base size
The suitable base size of the garden lamp base is 400cm square.
5. Specifications and dimensions of courtyard lampposts
The specifications of the courtyard light poles are 1 15mm equal diameter, 2 19mm equal diameter, etc.
6. Taper ratio of taper rod of garden lamp
The taper ratio of the taper rod of the courtyard lamp is generally 1 1‰. Details >>
Matters needing attention in purchasing garden lights 1. Choose a regular garden lamp manufacturer.
When buying lamps and lanterns, we must pay attention to the qualification of the manufacturer to avoid the failure of lamps and lanterns in use.
2. Calculate the quantity and style in advance.
Generally, multiple garden lights need to be installed in the courtyard. If you calculate the quantity and style in advance to buy, you can also get a discount because you buy more.
3. Pay attention to the product quality and whether the parts are complete.
When you buy a garden lamp, you must check whether there are any quality problems and whether the parts equipped by the manufacturer are complete.
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1, survey lofting
Before installing the courtyard, we should first measure the courtyard, calculate the installation number and installation spacing of the courtyard lights, find the best installation position, and then place the samples.
2. Foundation pit excavation
Excavate the foundation pit according to the designed installation position. After the foundation pit is dug, the basement needs to be cleaned and compacted.
3, pouring installation
According to the design scheme, the foundation pit is poured, the embedded parts of the foundation are galvanized, and then the courtyard lights are installed.
Lighting method of courtyard lamp 1
Flood lighting means that the brightness of a specific lighting area or a specific visual target is much higher than that of other targets and surrounding areas, which can illuminate a larger area.
2. Outline lighting
Contour lighting is to draw the outline of the carrier with linear illuminators and highlight the outer outline of the carrier. Mostly used in courtyard wall lighting design.
3. Internal transparent lighting
Internal transparent lighting is a landscape lighting effect formed by external transmission of optical fibers inside the carrier, which is generally used for lighting design of courtyard glass rooms.
4. accent lighting
Accent lighting refers to the lighting specially set for specific parts, which creates a lively light atmosphere through light induction. It can be used for the lighting design of the main landscape of the courtyard, such as fountains and pools. Details >>
The spacing specification of courtyard lamps requires that the height of conventional courtyard lamps is 3.5m, the light source is between 15w-30w, and the spacing is about 8m- 15m.
Precautions for the installation of courtyard lights 1. Pay attention to personal safety during installation.
Pay attention to personal safety when installing courtyard lights, and don't get an electric shock. When grounding, it should be noted that the metal column and the lamp can be close to the bare conductor, and they should be connected with PEN wire.
2, light source installation matters needing attention
The light source of courtyard lamp should be low-power light source, which can be color high-pressure sodium lamp, halogen lamp, energy-saving lamp and LED lamp.
3, wiring installation matters needing attention
The exposed conductors of metal columns and lamps shall be connected by PEN wires, and the grounding wires shall be single trunk, with at least two grounding trunks. Details >>
Precautions for installation of outdoor lamps
Cleaning and Maintenance of Courtyard Lights Cleaning Methods of Courtyard Lights 1 Cleaning Methods of Lighting Rooms
When cleaning the courtyard light bulb, turn off the light first, and then take off the light bulb to wipe it. If you clean the lamp directly, don't clean it clockwise, because it may cause the lamp cap to be screwed too tightly and cause the lamp cap to fall off.
2, lighting external cleaning method
Generally, the lighting of garden lights is covered with dust. First, you need to clean it with a wet rag, and then wipe it with a dry rag or a dry newspaper. The intensity must be gentle, not too strong.
3. Cleaning method of lamp post
There are many dirty things on the pole of the garden lamp, especially on the lower part of the pole. You can wipe it with a dry rag dipped in detergent, and then wipe it with a wet rag that is wrung out of water several times. Be careful not to spray water directly for cleaning, so as not to cause short circuit of wires.
Courtyard lights 1 Daily maintenance, regular inspection and cleaning
Garden lamp is a kind of outdoor lamp, which will accumulate a lot of dust and dirt if it is placed outdoors for a long time, which will not only affect the beauty of garden lamp, but also affect its use, so it must be checked and cleaned regularly.
2. Old parts need to be updated in time.
When the courtyard lamp is used for a long time, it is necessary to replace the aging parts in time, otherwise these aging parts will affect the overall use effect and may also affect other normal parts.
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