China Naming Network - Almanac query - What folk customs are there in Taiyuan, Shanxi?

What folk customs are there in Taiyuan, Shanxi?

Shanxi drama

Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of China traditional opera art with a long history. Jin Opera has been included in China's intangible cultural heritage. The singing of Jin Opera is euphemistic and delicate, with smooth melody, beautiful tunes, clear roads and diverse and unique performance skills. In addition to the four major operas of Shanxi Opera, Pu Opera, Hokuriku Bangzi and Shangdang Bangzi, there are more than 50 other small operas in Shanxi. Famous Peking Opera performers include, Ding,,, and so on. There are more than 0/00 repertoires/kloc, such as Xiahedong, Golden Branch, Three-level Handsome, Third Mother's Godson, Fu Shan's Coming to Beijing, and Biography of Jin Fan. Shanxi people like to watch Jin Opera, and there are 2886 ancient stages. The earliest existing ancient stages in China are all in Shanxi, and one of them is in Yangqu County, Taiyuan City.

Taiyuan gongs and drums

Taiyuan gongs and drums are mainly drums, cymbals and cymbals. The biggest feature is that the Qupai routines are rich and the scenes are fierce. In the performance, the confrontation between the two queues, just like the confrontation between the two armies, is bound to be a confrontation. The forms of performances are Shan 25 and Shuang Yi 25, and the tunes are Five Thoughts, Seven Tigers Going Down the Mountain, Thirteen Platoons, Tang Wang Ordering Soldiers, and Single Sword Going to the Meeting. In Taiyuan, there must be gongs and drums on holidays, and the performance of gongs and drums has become a traditional custom of Taiyuan people. Taiyuan gongs and drums have participated in many international large-scale activities and have the reputation of "the first drum in China".

Qunyi

The art of stick is one of the main contents of traditional customs in Taiyuan. Whether it is an iron stick, a carrying stick or a carrying stick, it is a form of folk literary and artistic activities carried out by people with sticks.

The performers of iron bars are fixed on the lifting frame and carried forward by eight young people. When marching, the feet are light and the waist is flashing, which makes the long lifting rod float up and down and dance. Under the stick, the rhythm is consistent, cadence, such as flowing clouds, strong local customs, extraordinary performance momentum, giving people a beautiful enjoyment.

Backstab, usually performed by two people. There is a special triangular iron frame on the shoulder of the person below, on which small actors aged 5 to 9 are fixed. People carrying sticks move forward, backward, forward, left and right. The little actor above moves his waist slightly and flicks his sleeves according to the steps of the actor below. HongLing in his hand fluttered with the dance, like an aerial ballet.

Raise the staff, also known as the pavilion. The lifting rod is slightly longer and more elastic than the car rod, and there is a square lifting frame in the middle. Performers on the shelf often choose handsome children around 10 as drama roles. Usually there are sixteen bearers, one is calling for orders, and the other is pressing the pole, stepping on the steps of walking and t-step. Actors also perform actions such as swinging sleeves. Holding the stick has gorgeous, wonderful, thrilling and peculiar artistic charm.

A popular ballad sung with the accompaniment of castanets, each section ends with a lotus drop.

Taiyuan is always a folk art form combining rap and singing. Performers mostly talk and sing by themselves, with "seven paragraphs".

The so-called "seven pieces" means holding two large bamboo boards in your right hand and five small bamboo boards in your left hand. The big bamboo board hits the board and the small bamboo board punches holes, which cooperate with each other and have a good structure. It is said that the lyrics are performed with the rhythm of the board. The lyrics are basically a paragraph of seven words and four sentences, all of which rhyme in Taiyuan dialect. Mainly singing, leaving spaces in the middle, singing and talking, cadence, slightly longer ending, catchy, quite suitable for local people to enjoy.

Shehuo

Shehuo, also known as Rise of the Legend, is the most dazzling flower in Taiyuan folk literature and art. On the fifteenth day of the first month of each year, the most lively thing is to play with fire. In this ancient land of Taiyuan, a folk proverb has been circulating for a long time, "People, be happy and catch up with singing and playing." Taiyuan's "red fire" is large in scale, diverse in forms, wide in content, strong in life and unique in local characteristics. The main ones are Taiyuan gongs and drums, Taiyuan Yangko, Lion Dragon Lantern, stilt dry boat, back stick, iron stick, lotus drop, two-person platform, dumb old man carrying his wife, two ghosts wrestling, three or six carts, big-headed dolls, running Yangko and so on.

The main ones are Taiyuan gongs and drums, Taiyuan Yangko, Lion Dragon Lantern, stilt dry boat, back stick, iron stick, lotus drop, two-person platform, dumb old man carrying his wife, two ghosts wrestling, three or six carts, big-headed dolls, running Yangko and so on.

Taiyuan paper-cut

Taiyuan paper-cutting is a decorative art that is cut on colored paper with scissors or carved with a carving knife. It is a traditional folk craft that has been circulating in Taiyuan for more than 1000 years. During the Spring Festival, or during the wedding celebration, people always like to cut some beautiful "paper-cuts" and stick them on the window or wall to make the room look particularly vivid and festive, giving people a fresh and cheerful feeling. Taiyuan paper-cutting has developed into an art category, and artists have put it on exhibitions at home and abroad, forming a culture with regional characteristics. The content of paper-cutting is very rich, including figures, flowers, animals, fish and insects, mountains and rivers, pavilions, fables, folk customs and so on.

Kang waihua

In rural areas of Taiyuan, kang is often used to keep out the cold. People painted a "fence" about two feet high on the kang wall, with paint as the bottom, color painting and tung oil coating. It is bright, bright and durable. Daily dirty, wipe with a wet cloth, it will be as bright as new. In the form of painting around the kang, the upper and lower groups of sidewalks constitute its main frame, and the middle is arranged with equally spaced spaces. Side road patterns include: jade belt edge, bamboo seam edge, heshou edge, fushou edge and so on. There are many shapes such as rectangle, circle, diamond and fan. The performance content is mainly figures, flowers and birds, landscapes and landscapes; The techniques of expression are meticulous painting, freehand brushwork in ink and wash, woodblock New Year pictures and decorative pictures.

the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year

The first day of the Lunar New Year in China, now known as the Spring Festival, is the most solemn traditional festival in the history of China. Generally, we buy new year's goods in advance, clean houses, put up Spring Festival couplets and hang New Year pictures to create a new year atmosphere. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, we will make a fire, eat jiaozi, set off firecrackers and "cook blessings". Get up early on the first day, wear new clothes and hats, set off firecrackers, worship ancestors, kowtow to pay New Year greetings, and give lucky money when they meet. The most lively is the family dinner at noon, which is not only complete in variety, but also indispensable in fish, which can be called "more fish every year"; The staple foods include steamed buns, rice cakes (meaning "cakes" are rising year by year) and jiaozi. When wrapping jiaozi in the morning, you should wrap some jiaozi in coins. People who eat them are considered lucky and get rich every year.

the Lantern Festival

The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is called Lantern Festival, and it was called Shangyuan Festival in ancient times. From the 14th to 16th day of the first lunar month, it is the most lively festival. Watching lights, solve riddles on the lanterns and setting off fireworks at night; During the day, I walked on stilts, ran dry boats, carried iron bars, danced yangko, made dragon lanterns and played drums. Or visit villages and towns, or perform in towns, so that the festive atmosphere reaches its climax. In terms of eating customs, every household has to eat all kinds of Yuanxiao.

The second day of the second lunar month

Also known as the Spring Dragon Festival and the Qinglong Festival, there is a saying that "on February 2nd, the dragon looks up". Around the second day of the second lunar month, it is one of the 24 solar terms. It is said that the hibernating dragon will get up when awakened by the rumbling spring thunder. In ancient times, this day would burn incense along the waterfront and offer sacrifices to the dragon god. On this day, we should eat "dragon food". Those who eat noodles say to pick up the dragon tendon, those who eat jiaozi say to bite the gentian, and those who eat cakes say to peel the dragon skin (thin pancakes are branded with shredded onion, shredded pork, bean sprouts, leek sprouts and other mixed cooking). Eating dragon food is to anger the dragon and have a good weather. Most modern people eat noodles and spring rolls on this day. On this day, adults and children have to have their hair cut, and the folk proverb says, "On February 2nd, dragons look up, and adults and dolls have to shave their heads.".

Qingming Festival

Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar. According to legend, it evolved from the Cold Food Festival, which is a continuation of the system of banning cold food after Jin Wengong set fire to Mianshan in search of mesons. It has a history of more than 2600 years. As one of the most important traditional festivals of the Chinese nation, it is not only a festival for people to pay homage to their ancestors, but also a link for the Chinese nation to recognize their ancestors and return to their ancestors, and it is also a festival for hiking and getting close to nature. In ancient times, only cold dishes and porridge were allowed on this day, and hot work was not allowed. Today, the festival remains the same, but it is mainly to sweep graves to commemorate revolutionary martyrs and deceased relatives; Organize teenagers to have a spring outing, fly kites and swing, and engage in outdoor activities to exercise.

Dragon Boat Festival

The fifth day of the fifth lunar month, commonly known as the Dragon Boat Festival. In the south, there are customs of eating zongzi and rowing dragon boats. In Taiyuan's ancient cultural heritage, during the Dragon Boat Festival, local people cut red paper into window grilles prohibiting the "five poisons", printed "Hei Hu" and "Yellow Cattle" on yellow paper and pasted them on doors and windows, with wormwood in the door and realgar in the room, all of which were used to ward off evil spirits and drive away poisons. This custom is rare in cities now. Of course, Taiyuan people also have the habit of eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.

Laba Festival

December of the lunar calendar was called the twelfth lunar month in ancient times. On the eighth day of this month, Taiyuan people will celebrate Laba Festival and eat Laba porridge like all over the country. The difference is that Taiyuan people have the habit of soaking garlic in Laba, that is, putting some peeled garlic cloves in the vinegar pot. In the Spring Festival, the garlic cloves turn green, and the dishes are not spicy. The vinegar flavor is accompanied by garlic flavor, which is delicious.

cooked wheaten food

"World pasta is in China, and China pasta is in Shanxi". Shanxi is known as the "hometown of pasta", and Tai Principle is the window of "hometown of pasta". It brings together a variety of fine products of Shanxi pasta and the "hometown of pasta", forming the characteristics of Taiyuan pasta "eating ten thousand kinds at one side" and "ten thousand kinds of incense".

Top ten pasta

The top ten famous pasta in Taiyuan are: Lamian Noodles, Daoxiao Noodles, Daoxiao Noodles, Jian, stick, slice, fish, cat's ear and oat noodle. Among the top ten wheaten foods, there are many varieties derived, such as: Duoduo Lamian Noodles, Little Lamian Noodles, A Mian, Scissors Noodles, Dip in Slices, Rub Fish and so on. Just a lot of Lamian Noodles, the pastry chef can pull the 16- 18 button, and the single noodle can reach 26,265,438+. It can be seen that the pasta in Taiyuan has already exceeded the scope of consumption.

Go to the temple fair

Taiyuan Jinci has an ancient temple fair every year on the second day of the seventh lunar month. According to legend, this day is a day of offering sacrifices to God and praying for rain, with a history of 100 years. Every temple fair, people from ten miles and eight townships will come, watching plays during the day and watching social fires and fireworks at night for several days. Now it has given the temple fair a new connotation and become the largest material exchange meeting in Taiyuan. From June 29th to July 5th of the lunar calendar, there are many people, such as businessmen who rush to temple fairs and farmers who watch plays.

marriage customs

The marriage customs of Taiyuan people generally go through the procedures of matchmaking, engagement, invitation, wedding, worship, banquet and returning home. All programs have different pressures. On the timing, Taiyuan people think that three, six and nine are auspicious. When they get married, they have the customs of opening doors, unpacking boxes and shooting at midnight.