After sourdrang queen died, he died in the temple for nearly 40 years. Why didn't Kangxi bury her grandmother?
The emergence of this phenomenon is beyond the control of Emperor Kangxi himself. He also wants to arrange grandma's coffin as soon as possible. After all, it has existed since ancient times? The fallen leaves return to their roots, and the grave is safe? However, Xiao Zhuang, the Empress Dowager, told her before she died, which violated the rules of the imperial tombs of the Qing Dynasty. This is also a problem that Empress Xiao Zhuang gave Emperor Kangxi in her life.
0 1 Restore sourdrang queen's last words recorded in the Draft of Qing History:? Zigong, written by Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, is long-term, humble and not arrogant. At this time, he was buried together. Not opening fields is a waste of time and people, and it is not the meaning of burial. I love you father and son, and I can't bear to go far. I must be safe in Zunhua, and I have no regrets. ?
In A.D. 1687 (that is, the 26th year of Kangxi), sourdrang queen died. From the records in the Draft of Qing History, we can clearly see that sourdrang queen did not want to be buried with Huang Taiji after his death. Investigate its reason, in fact, it is not as recorded in the "Qing Draft", just because Huang Taiji never loved sourdrang queen for the rest of his life. If it weren't for the emperor shunzhi's accession to the throne, she wouldn't rely on it. Is mom expensive? It's hard for Empress Xiao Zhuang to make a beautiful turnaround in the future.
In fact, Emperor Kangxi, as a grandson, also understood what Grandma meant. Grandma had devoted too much effort to her growth since she was a child. Therefore, no matter what Empress Xiao Zhuang will do, Emperor Kangxi will try his best to do it. In addition to doing his best, he must do well according to grandma's wishes.
Kangxi has been puzzled for 37 years. Let's put aside sourdrang queen's will for the time being and focus on the royal patriarchal clan system in the Qing Dynasty. No matter before sourdrang queen or after sourdrang queen, the empress should be buried with the emperor, and the rule of burial is the same tomb and the same cave. But now, if we really want to obey sourdrang queen's will, isn't Emperor Kangxi obviously violating the royal patriarchal clan system?
Facing grandmother's wishes and the patriarchal clan system of the Qing emperor, Emperor Kangxi chose the former without hesitation, but the implementation speed was very slow, which took about 37 years. It's not that Emperor Kangxi didn't want to be quick, but the will left by Empress Xiao Zhuang, which is too difficult to realize.
? I don't want to be buried with Huang taiji, and I can't break the rules of my ancestors too much? Then why not bury sourdrang queen in the emperor shunzhi's mausoleum, next to her son Fu Lin, according to her last wish? Throughout the royal tombs before the Qing Dynasty, it seems that no typical mother was buried near her son's tomb. Secondly, more importantly, who is the emperor shunzhi? The first emperor since Manchu entered the customs? .
The emperor shunzhi's mausoleum, also known as Xiaoling Mausoleum, is located in Changrui Mountain, which is the highest-level mausoleum in the whole Qing Dongling Park. If you put Grandma Xiao Zhuang's mausoleum next to Emperor Amar's mausoleum, it seems that sourdrang queen's last wish has been fulfilled, but in fact it can't highlight the dignity of sourdrang queen's status, because it is really difficult to find a piece of land next to Xiaoling Mausoleum where you can have Feng Shui together.
As soon as Kangxi died, Yongzheng began to solve why Emperor Kangxi no longer excavated the underground palace for temporary protection. We don't know how to analyze this point, but later everyone knew about sourdrang queen's tomb, and Yong Zhengdi, the newly acceded to the throne, solved this matter. Yong Zhengdi officially took the action of excavating the underground tomb in his royal highness's temporary security. Yong Zhengdi's action is perfect. On the one hand, he grasped the time node in Yongzheng. On the other hand, Yong Zhengdi is very flexible when considering problems.
Thirty-seven years later, Emperor Kangxi failed to realize his wish to build a suitable tomb for his grandmother. In order to properly arrange grandmother's coffin, Emperor Kangxi had to set up a temporary security guard outside the tomb of the Qing Palace in a short time. Sourdrang queen's coffin was placed on the throne of the imperial palace, and then Emperor Kangxi ordered the doors of the temple to be permanently buried with earth. On the surface, it looks like a mausoleum on the ground, but it is actually an expedient measure of Emperor Kangxi, because when he was alive, he really couldn't think of any better way to put sourdrang queen's coffin.
Until the death of Kangxi, how to comply with sourdrang queen's wishes for resettlement, this seemingly intractable problem was naturally left to Yong Zhengdi. In the early days of Yong Zhengdi's coming to power, he devoted himself to state affairs. It was not until A.D. 1725, the third year of Yongzheng, that Yong Zhengdi began to do this. As we said above, Yong Zhengdi grasped the time node, because 1725 was 100 years after the Queen Mother Xiao Zhuang married Huang Taiji; Secondly, sourdrang queen's coffin has been temporarily placed in the temporary Anfengtang. At the same time, during the reign of Kangxi, the weather was fine and there was a scene of peace and prosperity, so Yong Zhengdi set out from this.
Yongzheng thought that the temporary Anfengtang had good geomantic omen, and it was located next to the tomb of the Qing Dynasty, which also met the wishes of his great-grandmother, so Yong Zhengdi decided to excavate the underground tomb. Finally, the problems that plagued Emperor Kangxi for decades were finally solved in the third year of Yongzheng.