Legends about the scenery of Nanxi River in Wenzhou! ! urgent! urgent! urgent! urgent! urgent! urgent! urgent! urgent! urgent! urgent! urgent! urgent! urgent! urgent! urgent! urgent! urgent!
The Nanxi River is a winding river with a length of more than 100 kilometers. It is clear and green, with 36 bays and 72 beaches. The scenery of the beaches and bays changes at dawn and dusk in four seasons, maintaining an pastoral natural ecological scenery. There are also famous scenic spots such as ancient buildings and Daruo Rock along the coast.
1: Welcome the Stove God: On both sides of the Nanxi River in Yongjia, the Stove God is welcomed in the early morning of the first day of the first lunar month. Commonly known as the Kitchen God, he went to heaven on the night of the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month and came back from the sky on the morning of the first day of the first lunar month. Each household puts a new statue of the Kitchen God in the shrine, lights incense and candles, makes a cup of tea, and worships the statue.
2: Tang Dynasty poet Li Cen and his family moved to Cangdun Village (later Cangpo Village) in the middle reaches of Nanxi River.
The ancestor of Cangpo Village is named Li Cen. He is a descendant of the Li Tang Dynasty. According to the genealogy of the Li family in Cangpo, he is "a descendant of the Miao who moved to the Tang clan, and a noble man with golden branches and jade leaves." . At that time, Emperor Ningzong of the Tang Dynasty named his son the King of Changsha. Later, his descendants moved to Chi'an Town, Changxi County, Fujian Province. At that time, Chi'an was a seaside town named after its red rocks and coast. In the twelfth year of Zhenguan of the Tang Dynasty, the Japanese monk Kukai came to the Tang Dynasty to seek Dharma and landed here.
In the melee at the end of the Tang Dynasty, Li Cen and his four other brothers (the eldest brother Li Chao, the third brother Li Yue, the fourth brother Li Lun, and the fifth brother Li Kun) began to leave their hometown to find a A happy home away from war.
In 909 AD, the five Li brothers set out from the sea and walked all the way into the mountains in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. After passing Wenzhou and crossing the surging Oujiang River, we reach Yongjia County. This place has been known as "Southeast Zoulu" and "Xishan Zoulu" since ancient times. It is a place where humanities flourish. In addition, the rolling green hills of the North Yandang Mountains have become her natural barrier, and the clear Nanxi River is her bloodline for survival. For people who are tired of wandering, this is undoubtedly a paradise where peace and stability can last forever.
The Nanxi River at that time was far less lively than it is now, and there were not many residents living on the banks of the Nanxi River. Most of them are native locals, enjoying a paradise-like life in the peaceful mountains and rivers. The melee of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms broke China's original political structure and also broke the unique tranquility of Nanxi River. For a time, the outside population poured in, and many strangers' homes appeared in the fields at the foot of the mountains. Among these people were the Li brothers from Changxi, Fujian.
No one knows why the five brothers dispersed after arriving at Nanxi River. People only know that they each found a place to stay. Among them, Li Chao went to Tang'ao near Fenglin Town, Li Cen went to Daishang, which was called Lirenli at the time, Li Lun went to Gangtou Village not far from Cangpo (then called Cangdun), and Li Kun went to Pengxi Village in the upper reaches of Nanxi River. Their third brother Li Yue walked along the Nanxi River and arranged his residence in Lijiashan in Huangyan, Taizhou. Until now, when people from these five villages meet, they still feel like family members. After all, they were once a family a long time ago.
In the second year of Xiande's reign in the Later Zhou Dynasty, Li Cen moved his family to Cangdun Village (later Cangpo Village) in the middle reaches of the Nanxi River.
Work: Elegy of Mrs. Zhang, the governor of Taiyuan, Xihe County
Content:
Quieyinqing is still passed down, but Yuxuan is the first to dote on her. He followed his husband Yuan Kaigui and trained his son Meng Kexian.
The dragon returns twice, but the Luan does not dance alone. The mourning and glory are gone now, and Du Lingtian is desolate.
Li Cen's work: Emperor Xuanyuan should meet with Congratulations to Shengzuo Wujiang
Content:
The emperor's outline is governed by the right way, and the emperor is descended from Xuanyuan. Yunbiao Nanshan Zuo, magical power of the North Pole.
The sun and the moon align in the Great Harmony, and the rise and fall of the universe correspond to the universe. The empress went to the court to pay homage, and the ministers observed the first words.
Thousands of officials are happy to pay homage, and all nations congratulate you on your deep kindness. The tin banquet is connected to the sky, and the sound of flying thunder is noisy.
The auspicious light floats in the purple pavilion, and the joyful atmosphere surrounds the imperial pavilion. Without inheriting the destiny, I always looked at the emperor's gate.
Work: Each of the Dongfeng Pavilions is dedicated to a smoke bird.
Content:
I have always raised feathers, and they used to fly there in the past. Turning to face the morning sun, the mist of the pond is inhabited by sunset smoke.
Encountering these branches and leaves, I longed for the sky.
3:
Xie Lingyun of the Southern Dynasty was the originator of Chinese landscape poetry and the discoverer of Yongjia landscape.
He was born in an aristocratic family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was the grandson of the famous general Xie Xuan and was granted the title of Duke Kang Le.
He liked mountains and rivers by nature, and he was the same as Tao Yuanming in the poetry circles of his generation. Tao Yuanming saw through the darkness of officialdom, "unwilling to bend his waist for five measures of rice" and resolutely "retired his ribbon and resigned"; as for him, when he entered the Song Dynasty and was demoted to the rank of marquis, he was politically frustrated and "unable to achieve his goals, he wandered around all over the counties. "Jing Xun Shuo." In the autumn of 422 AD, he went to Yongjia County to serve as the prefect and discovered the strange and beautiful scenery of Yongjia. During the year, he roamed around and wrote more than 20 landscape poems.
The history of Zha Yongjia was that the territory at that time was equivalent to the entire city of Wenzhou today, and it was a large Yongjia. So, how many poems did Xie Lingyun write about Nanxi River? His original poetry collection has long been lost. According to the "Yongjia County Chronicle" that can be checked, there are "Crossing the Bai'an Pavilion", "Climbing the Highest Top of Shimen", "Sleeping at Shimen", "Climbing Yongjia Green Peak Mountain", and "Beiting and Beiting" written when leaving Yongjia in the autumn of 423 AD. "Farewell to the Officials and the People" and other five poems.
At that time, Yongjia was located in a remote Dongyi region. The Nanxi River is covered with velvet vegetation, and the Green Zhangshan Mountains downstream of it are also covered with luxuriant vegetation. "The water in the stream is moistened by frost, and the water in the stream is often confused, and the forest and rocks are dense. The west is called the early moon, and the east is suspicious of the setting sun." This is the title of his poem "Denglvzhang Mountain", It can be imagined that at that time, the ancient trees blocked the sun and the sky was covered with thick shadows. In the forest, it was difficult to tell who was east and west when the moon was rising and setting, and it was difficult to tell the direction. Therefore, every time he goes out, he often "wraps grain and drives the staff", and sometimes leads a group of people to cut down the road ahead.
The poem "Climbing the Highest Top of Shimen" is about Shimen in the north of Xianzai Township, thirteen miles away from Yongyi (today's Lucheng), which is within today's Huangtian Town, Yongjia County. At that time, there were "Long Lin Luo Hu Ting", "Dense Bamboo Makes the Path Confused", and even "Apes Crying at Night". Not only were the trees on the mountain green, but there were also the cries of apes and monkeys. This scene no longer exists today. Due to the proliferation of human beings, excessive demands from nature and indiscriminate deforestation, there are almost no poets and poets in this area anymore. There was a steady flow of people at the small commodity market in Huangtian Town at the foot of the mountain.
Xie Lingyun is also a close friend of Yongjia landscape. He climbed mountains and invented a kind of "clogs". In order to prevent slipping, the front teeth are removed when going up the mountain; the back teeth are removed when going down the mountain. This is known as "Xie Gong's Clogs" in the world. As an official of one of his parents, it was rare for him to visit Nanxi without being carried in a sedan chair. He even invented this kind of wooden clogs for mountain climbing, which further proves his love for mountains and rivers, especially the mountains and rivers of Nanxi River in Yongjia. There is still debate as to whether "Shishishan" refers to Daruoyan in Nanxi River. The focus: Daruoyan is the hinterland of Nanxi River. The road is difficult and dangerous. Can Xie Lingyun get there? I saw that the poet was so obsessed with the mountains and rivers that he even made special wooden clogs for mountain climbing. If he had such determination, why couldn't he go? The poem says: "A humble soldier has no far-sighted vision, but the general hairpin is envious of being promoted to a Qiao". He had loved traveling since he was a boy, and envied Prince Qiao, who had ascended to immortality. "The spiritual realm has been hidden for a long time, in order to communicate with the heart." In the stone chamber here, you can keep a low profile and make confidant friends. The scenery described in the poem resembles Duruo Rock. His poem is exactly the same as Tao Hongjing's "Reply to Zhongshu" which depicts the exquisite landscape of Daruoyan. Xie Lingyun's journey through mountains and rivers is a kind of spiritual journey. As Qian Zhongshu said: "To people, mountains and rivers are like 'beautiful beauty', and to people, mountains and rivers are like 'knowing oneself with surprise.'" Only by becoming friends with nature can he write good poems about true mountains, true waters, and true spirituality.
Whether Green Peak, Shimen, or Beiting are located in the lower reaches of Nanxi River. If the Nanxi River Scenic Area is compared to a beautiful landscape scroll, Xie Lingyun found only one end of the scroll, and its beauty is so amazing, then the scenery in the main part of the scroll is even more conceivable.
Yongjia landscape became famous all over the world due to the discovery of Xie Lingyun, and Xie Lingyun established his position as the originator of landscape poetry because of the poetic sentiment nurtured by Yongjia landscape. After Xie Lingyun, famous poets such as Tao Hongjing, Xu Ling, Zhang Youxin, Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, Lu You, Zhu Yizun, etc. came one after another because of Xie Lingyun's fame in Yongjia's landscape. They either wandered around the mouth of Nanxi River or went deep into the hinterland of Nanxi Scenic Area, chanting endlessly. , left countless precious poems and influenced Xishan culture.
Su Shi said: "I say that a superior officer is like Ling Yun, and can make the country like Yongjia." This should become the motto for parents and officials everywhere today to follow Xie Lingyun and Su Shi in developing the motherland's scenic spots!
4: The highest peak of Huangyan - Dasiji: 5. Dasiji (Wanfu Temple) - Dasijian: Wanfu Temple has several places to camp, but it is still recommended to camp at Dasijian because There is a natural lawn above, and it is convenient for stargazing and sunrise. The way to the top of the temple is through the fire forest isolation zone by the pond in front of the temple. If you are not sure, you can ask the temple people to help you point out the intersection so that you will not get lost. It takes 40 minutes to go up the mountain.
Dasijian - Dasiji Mountain Villa: When you go down the mountain to the highway, continue along the road. After an hour, you will reach a fork in the road. There is a monument at the intersection explaining the situation of Dasiji Protected Area. Go straight to Xianju. On the left side of the road, the organic farming road leads to Dasiji Mountain Villa, which takes an hour.
5: Nanxijiang Sweetfish] One of the eight delicacies of Oujiang River. They are distributed in the big and small Nanxi streams, up to Xunzhai, Xikou, and down to Shatou, especially in Dananxi River where the production is the best. The annual output is about 50 tons. The Nanxi River sweetfish has a small pointed snout, a forked tail, and shiny round scales on its body. Except for the silvery white abdomen, the whole body is light yellow. One weighs 100-150 grams and is 15 to 20 centimeters long. The meat is delicious and known as the "King of Freshwater Fish". It is stewed, boiled, smoked and baked. Qukou Village - the settlement of the Ye family
Qukou Village is located in the hinterland of Yongjia, on the middle reaches of the Nanxi River. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Ye family came to settle here. Qukou Village is surrounded by green mountains on three sides. Huyu Mountain is like a screen, protecting the "feng shui" of the village.
The village has a large population, and the houses are a mixture of old and new. From time to time, there are domestic pigs strolling around in the streets, as if there is no one around, or they are lying lazily in the street, falling asleep soundly, which is very interesting. There are several streams in Qukou Village that come from Beishan and pass through the village. There is often a pavilion at the head of a small bridge beside a stream, or a four-pillar pavilion on the top of a hill or a long horizontal waterside pavilion, with long benches in the style of the King of Wu on all sides. The villagers are watching the fish on the fence, or are having a heart-to-heart talk, and there are also lazy country people lying down and taking a nap, creating an idyllic scene. The Ye family ancestral hall in the village and the exquisite wood carvings in front of the ancestral hall are full of southern Zhejiang architectural style.
Easy.
6: Qukou Village - the settlement of the Ye family
Qukou Village is located in the hinterland of Yongjia, in the middle reaches of the Nanxi River. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Ye family came to settle here. Qukou Village is surrounded by green mountains on three sides. Huyu Mountain is like a screen, protecting the "feng shui" of the village.
The village has a large population, and the houses are a mixture of old and new. From time to time, there are domestic pigs strolling around in the streets, as if there is no one around, or they are lying lazily in the street, falling asleep soundly, which is very interesting. There are several streams in Qukou Village that come from Beishan and pass through the village. There is often a pavilion at the head of a small bridge by a stream, or a four-pillar pavilion on the top of a hill or a long horizontal waterside pavilion, with long benches in the style of the King of Wu on all sides. The villagers are watching the fish on the fence, or are having a heart-to-heart talk, and there are also lazy country people lying down and taking a nap, creating an idyllic scene. The Ye family ancestral hall in the village and the exquisite wood carvings in front of the ancestral hall are full of southern Zhejiang architectural style.