What are the eight scenic spots in Xiaoxiang?
According to legend, in the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Di once chose the scenery where Xiangshui and Xiaoxiang meet in Lingling, Hunan, and painted "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang". According to this picture, the scenery layout is consistent with the eight scenes. From right to left, it can be named as: Sunshine Mountain City, Sunset in Fishing Village, Wild Goose in Pingsha, Fangui in Pu Yuan, Night Bell in Rock Temple, Autumn Moon in Dongting, Rainy Night in Xiaoxiang and Dusk in Jiangtian. The brush and ink skills of this painting are inherited from Ma Yuan and Xia Gui in the Southern Song Dynasty. Thick and refreshing, rendered with wet pen and light ink, resulting in empty inspiration of Qingyuan landscape. There are many similarities in conception and pen and ink with Twelve Scenery handed down by Xia Gui. This painting is a rare masterpiece that inherits the painting style of Ma Xia in Yuan Dynasty.
Yongzhou chengdong xiaoxiang night rain
Xiangshui is called Xiaoxiang after Yongzhou meets Xiaoxiang. Xiaoxiang night scene is a famous landscape for ancient literati to express their feelings. "Tree of Xiangjiang River, barren Chutian Road." Hold on to the boat and don't let it sink. (Yuan Jiesi) The sad and helpless mood is just like the rain at night, which is sad and touching. For thousands of years, what people love is the rain that comes at night on mountains and rivers, or the rain that comes at night on the soul.
Wild geese fall in Pingsha-Yan Hui Peak, Hengyang City
Xiaoxiang descended hundreds of kilometers from Yongzhou and reached Yan Hui Peak, the first of the 72 peaks in Nanyue. "Mountain to Hengyang, peak to yan zhen. You should pity the way back and can't bear to fly south again. Due to the limitation of the ancient people's geographical thinking, they mistakenly thought that geese would not fly south when they arrived in Hengyang. The weather in the north turned cold, and the troops marched south. The eight scenes in autumn and Xiaoxiang in the south sent bright sunshine. The desert is flat, with sand and reeds, which often leads to strict accommodation. What a beautiful picture of autumn geese playing on the beach.
Night Bell of Smoke Temple —— Liang Qing Temple in the north of Hengshan County
Xiangjiang River is several kilometers to the north, passing through Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, a Buddhist resort. The wind came late and everything was asleep, but the ancient clock in the temple struck a melodious and loud sound from time to time. Jiangzhou passengers tie boats or travel far here.
The mountain city is clear and blue-Zhaoshan Mountain at the junction of Xiangtan and Changsha
Xiangjiang River reaches Zhaoshan from Hengshan northbound 150 kilometers. Purple gas is pervasive, blue smoke attacks people, and clouds steam and glow. One peak crosses the river, as beautiful as a fairy who has just bathed.
It snows in the river-Orange Island
Orange Island has been a scenic spot in Changsha since ancient times, with Changsha in the east and Yuelu Mountain in the west. When it snows, the snowy days are exactly the same, everything in the world is silent, merchant ships in the river are sailing and berthing, and twilight smoke is floating on the snow lamp. People's mood is particularly cold, and their thoughts dance with the snowflakes. That kind of cool leisure may be the leisure closest to the essence of winter snow.
Return from Sailing —— Riverside in Xiangyin County
From Orange Island to the north along the Yangtze River, about 70 kilometers, and then to Xiangyin. Every evening, the distant mountains are full of flowers, the willows on the shore are like smoke, the sails are back, and the fishing songs are bursting. Fishermen waiting to return to their boats and prostitutes looking forward to staying in the evening breeze stood in the sunset, setting off a warm and disappointed busy scene.
Autumn moon in Dongting Lake-Dongting Lake
From Xiangyin to the north is the endless Dongting Lake. Autumn night, the moonlight is like silver, the sky is not doped with any traces, the lake is 800 miles, the clear water is like a mirror, and it is calm. The sky and the lake reflect each other, the moonlight and the lake light blend with each other, and boating on the lake has a different taste. It must be another feeling to climb Junshan or Yueyang Tower.
Sunset in Fishing Village —— Zhou Bailin on the other side of Peach Blossom Garden in Taoyuan
Tao Yuanming said in Peach Blossom Garden that "fishing is a profession in Wu Lingren". Because of fishing, Wu Lingren discovered the Peach Blossom Garden, and the fishing village where people live became the place that literati yearned for. During the day, fishermen cast nets in Dongting; In the evening, I packed my fishing nets, carried fat fresh fish and walked home singing fishing songs in the sunset.
Ma Zhiyuan described the eight scenic spots with the same names, and also described the eight scenic spots in Xiaoxiang. Ma Zhiyuan's eight Shouyang songs, such as eight poetic landscape paintings, depict the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake in Hunan from different angles. But it is not a simple description of the scenery, but through the description of the scenery to express the author's dissatisfaction with the world and yearning for the mountains.
Ma Zhiyuan original:
Two-tone Shouyang Song ● Pingsha Wild Goose
Send letters to the south, send books to the north, and semi-habitat coastal flowering trees. Like a mandarin duck without a partner, Haimen walks sideways in two or three lines.
Two-tone Shouyang Song ● Sunshine Mountain City
Besides, Cao Dian is in the west, and the sun is harvested in the sunset and rain. In the residual photos of the surrounding mountains, the Jinping wind adds greenery.
Two-tone Shouyang Song ● Yuan Pu Fan Gui
The sun is setting, the wine is idle, and two or three flights never land. It's getting late in the cottage, and the fish seller at the end of the broken bridge is scattered.
Two-tone Shouyang Song ● Xiaoxiang Night Rain
The fishing lamp is dim, the guest dreams back, and the sound is heartbreaking. Wan Li, the home of a lonely boat, is a tear in the people's market.
Two-tone Shouyang Song ● Night Bell in Rock Temple
The cold smoke is fine, the ancient temple is clear, and the Buddha's light is quiet near dusk. How to teach the old monk to meditate when the death knell of the west wind rings three or four times?
Double-tone birthday song ● Sunset in fishing village
Bright, Twilight and Green Di Yang's Several Fishing Songs. Hang a few idle drying nets in Chai Men and gather them on the fishing map.
Two-tone Shouyang Song ● Jiang Tian Mu Xue
It will be dusk, the snow will dance wildly, and the catkins will float in Ban Mei. When the river came to Canhua in the evening, the fisherman disappeared.
Disyllabic Shouyang Song ● Dongting Autumn Moon
Thank you, the guest is at first sight, and the ship is full of lights. Old friends from Yuzhangcheng come, and the autumn moon in Dongting is exhausted.