Where is the European-style building in Tianjin? Please give me the detailed address.
all kinds of buildings are relatively concentrated, showing a cluster. Large-scale financial buildings are mainly concentrated in Jiefang North Road, which is called "Oriental Wall Street". Modern commercial buildings are mainly concentrated in Heping Road, while Chinese commercial buildings are mainly concentrated in the areas of Yuyi Street and Guwen Street. Residential historical buildings are mainly concentrated in the original concession of "Yigong" and Jianguo Road in Hebei District. The former German Concession in Dayingmen and Xiawafang in Hexi District; Heping district, five avenues scenic area and the vicinity of the central garden.
The design concept and application technology of planning and architecture are synchronized with western society. Mainly reflected in:
-reasonable planning mode: In the 192s, when the British "Garden City" planning theory prevailed, the British Concession New Area (now the Fifth Avenue area) was basically planned and built according to this theory, thus forming a high-level residential area with complete public facilities, pleasant spatial scale and comfortable living environment. For example, in order to ensure the environmental quality of the residential area, there is no commercial center and public transportation vehicles such as trams are prohibited from entering, so the roads in this area are small in scale and pleasant in scale.
—— Perfect public facilities and indoor facilities: The construction of various concessions pays attention to land preparation and road construction, and builds perfect municipal facilities, such as street lamps, greening, water supply and drainage facilities. Another example is the introduction and popularization of flush toilets in houses, which improves the living environment and the sanitary level.
-advanced concept of real estate development: Western concept and model of real estate development were introduced into the construction of various concessions. For example, in the British and French Concession, the plots are divided into four squares and surrounded by roads, which is conducive to the land transfer by stages.
—— Modern lifestyle and urban space: Western modern lifestyle was introduced into the construction of various concessions, such as family lifestyle centered on living, restaurants and dance halls, social lifestyle centered on parks, churches and city halls, and modern transportation mode based on trams and cars. These open lifestyles are very different from the closed traditional way of China, and they also bring very different urban spaces.
There are various architectural styles and diverse architectural arts. Influenced by the western architectural trend of thought at that time, different architectural styles such as classicism, eclecticism and modernism were formed. They reflect each other with the traditional architectural art in China, and together they form a unique and rich urban space and landscape in Tianjin.
The third part of Tianjin Xiaoyanglou is the business district. There are two business districts, one is Xiaobailou and the other is Quanyechang. Xiaobailou is located in the former American Concession (which was merged into the British Concession after 192). Because there are some foreigners who opened up the concession in the early days, various foreigners' shops appear and gradually create a business district. Nowadays, on the external walls of some shops in Xiaobailou, you can often vaguely see English shop names or advertisements that have lasted for a long time. Xiaobailou business district appears in the front, and Quanyechang business district appears in the back. It is located at the western end of the former French Concession. Since the 192s and 193s, a number of new commercial buildings have sprung up. Such as Quanyechang (1929), Huizhong Hotel (193), Communications Hotel (1931), Bohai Building (1934) and so on. Not only are there many department stores, but they are all multi-functional giant buildings integrating shops, hotels, restaurants and entertainment industries. This kind of commercial facilities and commercial forms, which were just popular in the West in the 192s and 193s, entered Tianjin on a large scale at the same time, which not only pushed Tianjin to the most advanced frontier in modern China, but also affected the local people's life concept and way in a brand-new way, just like the imported supermarkets after the reform and opening up. The residents of Fifth Avenue were the first to accept this way. The business district of Quanyechang is not only a shopping center, but also a place for residents of Fifth Avenue to have various social activities, so the residential district of Fifth Avenue is closely integrated with the office area of Jiefang Road, Xiaobailou and the business district of Quanyechang, and Tianjin is thus "foreign". The modern image of Greater Tianjin came into being.
Tianjin Quanyechang is located at the intersection of Heping Road and Binjiang Road in Heping District. It was built in 1928. It was founded for Gaoxing Bridge and designed by MUIIER, a French engineer. It belongs to the eclectic architectural form. The building area is 21, square meters. The main body has five floors and the corner has seven floors, which is a reinforced concrete frame structure. It opened for business on December 12th, 1928, and the gold-lettered signboard of "Tianjin Quanye Shopping Mall" written by the famous calligrapher Hua Shikui hung high in the venue. It is the purpose to persuade my family to be good at diligent business development and to increase the number of new banners. The word "persuade business mall" is made up of the first words of these four sentences.
The building area of Tianjin Quanyechang was originally 16,5 square meters. After several renovations, the building area is now 29,6 square meters, which is a large comprehensive open shopping mall.
When Tianjin Quanyechang was built in 1926, Gaoxing Bridge was designed by French engineers, and its architectural style was obviously influenced by eclectic architectural forms. The main body has five floors and the corner has seven floors, which is a reinforced concrete frame structure. There is a towering tower above the seventh floor, which consists of two hexagonal towers, two circular towers and a dome-shaped tower top, with flagpoles and lightning rods as decorations. The whole building looks magnificent and straight.
in terms of facade treatment, there is a circle of reinforced concrete overhangs above the street-facing display window on the ground floor. At the entrance of the shopping mall, there is a large arch coupon, which is connected with the overhangs on both sides. The top and front of the arch coupon are decorated with fine patterns. The balcony is designed to be convex and concave, and the convex balcony is supported by brackets. The concave balcony is equipped with colonnades on both sides and Aquarius railings in the middle. There is a three-bay balcony at the corner of the fifth floor, and the cantilever beam is also in the shape of a bracket. The fifth and seventh floors are semi-circular arch window vouchers, which are divided into three-arch and two-arch to increase the decorative effect of the facade.
the interior of the mall is a hollow cloister. There is a bridge in the middle, and two two-way stairs are set on both sides of the bridge. There are four stairs and five elevators at the four corners of the venue to communicate with vertical traffic. There are also two steel Taiping stairs in the hutong on the north side. The traffic in the venue is very smooth.
The roof of the hollow part is a stepped reinforced concrete flat roof, and the periphery retreats to the middle. There are three skylights to facilitate natural lighting and ventilation, and the surrounding part of the roof is a roof garden, that is, an "Tianwaitian" playground. The foundation of the whole Quanyechang building is based on plum blossom pile reinforced concrete.
the former Zhejiang industrial bank building was built in 1921, which is an important historical witness of national financial capital. Designed by Mr. Shen Liyuan, a famous early architect in modern China, who founded the Department of Architecture of Tianjin Technology and Business College and a pioneer of architectural education in China, the exterior of the building is in a strict western classical style, and the interior of the business hall is also in a western classical decorative style. With ancient China coins as decorative patterns, it has made a useful attempt to reflect the national style and cultural interest. It is one of the few excellent modern buildings designed by China architects in China, with high historical and artistic value. Gothic-Bohai Building: Located on Heping Road. Before liberation, it belonged to the French Concession. This 48.2-meter-high building was once the tallest building in Tianjin. In 1933, it was designed by Yonghe Construction Company, a French businessman, and built by the German comprador Happy Bridge. After it was completed in 1935, it was handed over to its son Gao Bo for operation, so it was named Bohai Building. The building is an eight-story building with a steel-concrete frame structure (local ten stories), and the exterior wall is pasted with brown decorative tiles, which is stable and generous in color. The facade of the building emphasizes vertical composition, is solemn and upright, and has the style characteristics of modern architecture. Historic buildings designated as national key protection levels.
Gothic department store
has a history of 8 years. Its predecessor was Tianjin Zhongyuan Co., Ltd., which was founded in 1926 and renamed Tianjin Department Store in 1949. It is the first large state-owned department store in North China and the initiator and earliest member of the National Ten Department Store Trade Federation (hereinafter referred to as the "Trade Federation"). Tianjin Department Store and its unique Gothic bell tower spire have always been the symbol of Tianjin's commerce and even Tianjin.
jiefang bridge was first built in 192, rebuilt in 1923 and formally completed in 1927. Formerly known as "the bridge of nations", that is, the meaning of international bridge. North of Laolongtou Railway Station (formerly known as tianjin railway station), Nantong Zizhulin Concession. At that time, Tianjin was named because of the concessions of Britain, France, Russia, the United States, Germany, Japan, Italy, Austria and Belgium. This bridge is located at the entrance of the French Concession and was built under the auspices of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce of the French Concession, so people in Tianjin preferred to call it "French Bridge" at that time. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the then National Government named this bridge after Chiang Kai-shek, and changed the "Universal Bridge" to "Zhongzheng Bridge". In 1949, after the liberation of Tianjin, the bridge was officially renamed as "jiefang bridge", which has been used ever since.
Wanguo Bridge is an open steel structure bridge with two vertical leaves, with a length of 97.64 meters and a deck width of 19.5 meters. The bridge body is divided into three holes, and the middle hole is the opening span. The account opening span is of double-leaf vertical rotation type, and a fixed track is attached at the back of the lower chord of the truss near the approach bridge. When the bridge is opened, the movable leaf truss moves along the track to make way for greater navigation clearance. If you are together, you will take the car, but if you are driving, you will cross the boat. "There is a big boat under the Wanguo Bridge", which was once a scene of Haihe River.
jiefang bridge, which was rebuilt in p>25, has restored its original openable function through a comprehensive renovation of the opening systems such as circuits and drives, and at the same time, the steel beams of the whole bridge have been repaired and reinforced and repainted. Due to serious corrosion, experts from Tianjin Urban Construction Design Institute, together with professors and experts from Tongji University, made 1: 1 copy and replacement of some parts with serious corrosion. According to the engineers, the number of copied parts is not very large. In order to keep the "original flavor" of this antique bridge as much as possible, most of the replaced parts are the main parts that jiefang bridge guaranteed to start the rotating system, while for other parts, methods such as on-site repair, derusting of structural members, and antirust brushing treatment are adopted. Jiefang bridge used a jack to support the whole bridge during the reconstruction. Although engineers and technicians have successfully lifted Shizilin Bridge and Bei 'an Bridge during the reconstruction of Haihe River, it is the first time to lift a steel bridge. According to the technicians, it is more difficult to lift the steel bridge, because the main members of the bridge support each other, such as uneven external force, and the structure is prone to deformation. In addition, the reconstruction project of jiefang bridge is more difficult than other bridges. The reconstructed new bridge will be raised by 2cm on the original basis, and the clearance under the bridge will be increased by 6cm. I believe that in the near future, jiefang bridge will welcome tourists with a brand-new look.
on July 22nd, 28, it was opened for the first time after the opening function was repaired.
Yuan Shikai's former residence
This style building is a unique three-story small building with a garden. It was built for Yuan Shikai when he took office as President of the Republic of China. It took ten years and was completed in 1918. The building design is baroque, with a total construction area of about 1916.66 square meters, covering an area of 5.714 mu, and the original garden covers an area of 3 mu. Housing construction has three characteristics: first, there is a "hidden place", second, there is a "escape place", and third, there is a "feng shui window". "Stealth place", there is a secret door on the left corner of the second floor (outsiders can't see it). There is a reinforced concrete staircase in the door, equipped with iron corridor poles, which goes up to the top of the building and down to the basement. If you close the secret door, you can't find a place to go. "Escape", there is an iron staircase next to the platform pavilion on the third floor, which leads directly to the back garden (with more doors). If there is an assassin or a fire, you can escape. "Feng Shui Window", it is said that Yuan Shikai is superstitious about Feng Shui. In order to design this building near the sea, he specially invited "Mr. Feng Shui" to design an octagonal building in the middle of the second and third floors, with six windows facing the Haihe River. At that time, the Haihe River connected to the Bohai Sea, and there was a phenomenon of high tide and low tide. No matter the high tide or low tide, the Haihe River water seemed to flow from the window to the octagonal room. According to superstition, "water" means "wealth", and countless "treasures of gold and silver" flow into Yuanjia Building.
Wall Street in China, Tianjin Jiefang North Road
reprinted a passage written by others: "As the Wall Street in old China, even compared with Shanghai, Jiefang North Road has no sense of inferiority. It once controlled the economic lifeline of Tianjin and even the northern part of China. When we come here again today, we have a feeling that things have changed. Those prominent figures who used to go in and out of these banks and chambers of commerce are no longer left to us. It's the lost prosperity ... "
There were 49 domestic and foreign banks on Jiefang North Road in Tianjin in the 194s, among which 12 domestic banks were headquartered in Tianjin. Jiefang North Road, formerly known as Zhongjie, is called * * * Guolu from jiefang bridge to Yingkou Road, and Victoria Road from Yingkou Road to Xuzhou Road. There used to be 3 banks in this street, which is known as "Oriental Wall Street". Well-known ones are HSBC in Britain, Macquarie Bank, Citibank in the United States, Bank of meifeng, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and France in France, Credit Suisse Oriental Bank, Dehua Bank in Germany, Yokohama Zhengjinyin Bank in Japan, Bank of Korea, China-Russia Daosheng Bank in Russia, Belgian Huabi Bank, Swiss Unilever Bank, Central Bank of China, Continental Bank, Jincheng Bank, Salt Bank and Central South Bank. Grand Hotel is beneficial to Shunde Hotel, Yuzhong Hotel and DD Hotel. Founded in 1863, Lishunde Hotel is the earliest foreign-related hotel in China. Sun Yat-sen, Zhang Xueliang and Cai E, as well as the 31st President of the United States Hoover and Japanese Prime Minister Ito Bowen stayed here, leaving a number of precious cultural relics.
No.111 Jiefang North Road is the issuing place of the first Dalong stamp in China. There are 75 historic buildings in the scenic area. Strolling along Jiefang Road, western buildings with unique shapes on both sides of the street bring people a strong exotic style-European-style buildings such as Romanesque, romanesque architecture, Germanic, Russian Classical, Greek, Renaissance, Gothic, Romanticism, eclecticism, etc., which make people dizzying, forming a group of grand buildings, luxurious and dignified, and a European style, just in harmony with Haihe River. These two rows of buildings are not inferior to the Bund in Shanghai, but they are distributed on both sides of the street, not near the river, which shows the low-key character of Tianjin. The night is quiet and sparsely populated. Walking along Jiefang North Road and Fifth Avenue, you will have a trance-like feeling of reversing time and dreaming of Europe.
Jincheng Bank
Jincheng Bank was established in 1917, and its head office was once located in Tianjin. The bank building is located at No.18 Jiefang North Road, Heping District, and was built in 1937. Jincheng Bank is one of the important private banks in China, and it is also known as the "Northern Fourth Bank" (Jincheng Bank, Salt Industry Bank, Central South Bank, and Mainland Bank were well-known Chinese banks at that time, and their financial radiation functions spread all over the north of the Yangtze River, so they were also called "Northern Fourth Bank". Among these four banks, except for mainland banks, the head offices of the other three banks are all located in Tianjin. The main pillar of).
Citibank
Citibank Tianjin Branch was established in 1916. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the bank was confiscated by Japan. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, it resumed business at the original site, and relied on its political advantages to replace the British HSBC and become the overlord of foreign banks in Tianjin. After the liberation of Tianjin, the bank closed down and evacuated. The bank's business building was built in 1918, and its front door is supported by four Onek-style columns to form an open colonnade. There are seven square columns in the hall, with pilasters on the inner wall and European carvings on the top. The building is in western classical style.
Huae Daosheng Bank Tianjin Branch