The Legend of Doumen District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province

Doumen County is located in the south of Guangdong Province and the southwest corner of the Pearl River Delta. The total area is 806 square kilometers. The total population is 3,654,380+0 million (2003). Doumen County governs 5 towns (Jing 'an, Bai Jiao, Ganwu, Doumen and Lianzhou). County People's Government is located in Jing 'an Town, with postal code of 5 19 100. Code: 440403. Area code: 0756. Pinyin: Doumen Song. Doumen District of Zhuhai City is located at the southwest end of the Pearl River Delta (about 1 13 east longitude and about 22.5 north latitude), bordering Zhongshan City in the east, Jinwan District of Zhuhai City in the south and Jiangmen City in the west and north. There are eight passes at the exit of the Pearl River, such as Modao, Niwan, Hutiao, Jiming in Doumen District and Yamen, forming Doumen, a fertile plain oasis. Doumen County was established with the approval of the State Council in 1965, and was placed under the jurisdiction of Zhuhai City in 1983. In April of 200 1 year, the county was removed and the district was established. The whole region covers an area of 674.8 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 450,000, of which the registered population is 310.6 million. The whole region has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 100 administrative villages. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in China, with 1.56 million overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Zhong Ling in Doumen District is beautiful, outstanding and rich in human and historical resources. There is Huangyang Mountain, with an altitude of 58 1 m, which is known as "the first peak at the gateway of the Pearl River". Royal hot spring resort and Wansheng country club, which are well-known at home and abroad; Zhao's Temple, Zhang Shijie's Tomb and Doumen Ancient Street are the general survey of Doumen Travel Calendar (1), which has important historical research value. Jintai Temple is shrouded in mist, Baiteng Lake is blue, lanterns, beaches and fishing songs echo each other, and it is a water town style. Doumen District is adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, Zhuhai Airport, Zhuhai Port and Guangzhou-Zhuhai Light Rail. Expressway, a coastal city in western Guangdong, has been completed and opened to traffic, and expressway, Zhu Jiang is about to open. Guangzhou-Zhuhai Railway and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will be completed soon. Doumen Port is a national first-class port with direct flights to Hong Kong, Macao and coastal areas, convenient transportation and superior investment environment. Agriculture is mainly based on planting rice, sugarcane and aquaculture, and it is rich in southern fruits such as litchi, mango, banana, longan and pitaya. It has a number of well-known agricultural brands such as Hezhou lotus root, banana, Leispider crab, Baitenghu celery, Tianxin corn, rural organic rice and baijiao sea bass. Industries include electronics, electrical appliances, textiles, food, building materials, sugar and other pillar industries. At present, Flextronics Group, Sumitomo Chemical, Tsingtao Brewery, Gree Group, Founder Technology and other well-known domestic enterprises have successively settled in Doumen District. Business and real estate are prosperous, and it is the commercial and residential center of Zhuhai West District. Edit this historical evolution ◆ Before the Song Dynasty, Doumen area was called Huang Ziwei, which belonged to the capital of Xinhui Dynasty. ◆ In the 22nd year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1 152), the islands near Huangyang Mountain were placed under the jurisdiction of Xiangshan County, and they were still called Chaoju Township. ◆ In the 14th year of Ming Hongwu (138 1), Chaoju Township in Xiangshan County was renamed Huangliangdu. Dasha, Madun and Shangheng belong to the tidal capital of Xinhui County. In the sixth year of Qing Dynasty (1880), Huang Liang was renamed Huang Liang Town. In the second year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty (19 10), the town was changed into a district, arranged by numbers, and Xiangshan County was called eight districts. ◆ 1925, renamed as Eight Districts of Zhongshan County. 1930, renamed Huang Liang District, Zhongshan County. Doumen District ◆ 193 1 year, and the district names are arranged in numbers, which is called the eighth district of Zhongshan County. Shangheng, Dasha and Madun are called the eighth district of Xinhui County. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), 195 1 was still the eighth district of Zhongshan county in March. Shangheng, Dasha and Madun are called District 9 of Xinhui County. 1958 165438+ October, Doumen commune in Zhongshan county, one of the seven communes in Zhongshan county. Hengfen Township and Dasha Township belong to Zhou Mu People's Commune in Xinhui County. ◆1On July 9, 965, Doumen County was established with the approval of the State Council, belonging to Foshan. ◆1In July, 983, Doumen County was attached to Zhuhai Special Economic Zone and became the only city-administered county in Zhuhai. ◆ In April of 2001year, the State Council approved the withdrawal of Doumen from the county to build the district. In February of the same year, Doumen District was formally established, which was called Doumen District of Zhuhai in history. ◆20 10 10 1, Zhuhai Special Economic Zone expanded and Doumen District became a part of the Special Economic Zone. Further reading: Zhao is one of the most popular surnames in Doumen District, Zhuhai (formerly Doumen County). Historically, it belongs to Chao Curie (once known as Chaoju, Chaoju Capital, Chaoju Township, Huangliangdu and so on). ) In Xinhui (now Jiangmen City) and Xiangshan (now Zhongshan City), its geographical location is between Hutiaomen Waterway and Jitemen Waterway in the Pearl River system, in the southwest. As Zhao and Song Dynasties perished after the failure of the Yahai War, there were huge Zhao families in Nanmen and Dachakan villages separated from Yahai by water, and a question appeared in Doumen District, that is, "Does the Zhao family in Doumen belong to the royal family who lived here after the Song Dynasty?" According to the genealogy of Zhao family in Nanmen village and local documents, it can be basically determined that Zhao family in Doumen is a descendant of Song family, but it has another origin, and its history of settling in Doumen is 30 years earlier than that during the Yahai War. Doumen Zhao Zun Zhao Yifu is the founder. According to Zhao Jiapu's records, he entered Guangdong from Yiquan Township, Poyang County, Raozhou, Jiangxi Province, and served as Tiecheng (another name for Xiangshan City). Later, he started in Chikan and Nanmen, and was the originator of Fannie and Freddie. Zhao Yifu (1 176- 1236), Ji Rong, is a native of Yiquan Township, Poyang, Jiangxi. 1234, in the first year of Duanping, moved to Xiangshan County, guangzhou fu, Guangdong. Zhao's family in Doumen became a local clan with tens of thousands of people after her husband entered Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. The existing Zhao tomb is located in Dachikan, which was rebuilt in 1990s. Edit the geographical location of this section Doumen District is located in the southwest corner of the Pearl River Delta, that is, between Modaomen and Yamen. That is, east longitude 1 13 0.5' to 1 Doumen district 13 25' and north latitude 2 1 59' to 22 25'. At the junction of Chebi Island and Qiwei, Bai Jiao, the maximum width from east to west is 33.4 kilometers. The total area is 674.8 square kilometers. According to local conditions and customs, the birthday of the celebrant can be divided into whole birthday (every tenth birthday) and zero birthday (every year). General birthday celebration is the whole birthday. "Twenty years without a birthday" is called "birthday"; Ten-year-olds don't usually do it. "Men don't do ten, women don't do nine" because "ten" is homophonic with "thief" and "nine" is homophonic with "pigeon". At the age of forty, people generally don't celebrate their birthdays because they avoid the homonym of "four" and "death". The day before the birthday, children, daughter-in-law, son-in-law and others presented birthday presents in Doumen District. Some presented "longevity peaches" wrapped in dough, bean paste and lotus seed paste, some presented "longevity paintings" or fans, and some presented "happiness as the East China Sea and longevity as the South Mountain". These are collectively called "warm life". On the birthday, the palace guard or the matron will hold a birthday ceremony after dressing up in the morning. At this time, the "longevity candle" was burning high in the hall, and the rich people hung the golden word "longevity screen" on the red background. Shougong and Shoupo sat in the middle, and the son, daughter-in-law, daughter and son-in-law bowed down in pairs according to the order of generations, poured tea and offered auspicious words. Then, the whole family eats "Shoumian" and distributes it to neighbors. Hold a "birthday banquet" at noon or evening to entertain friends and relatives. You must drink between banquets, because wine is homophonic with "yuan" and has good intentions. The rich also invited the troupe to sing a "birthday play". Doumen fishermen, many people's birthday celebrations have their own characteristics, just like those of land people. For example, when they want their birthday, it is not the whole birthday. But men are fifty-one, sixty-one and seventy-one, and women are fifty-seven, sixty-seven and seventy-seven. As the saying goes, "Men come first, women come seventh, underdeveloped and worthless." On Shouqing Day, the youngest daughter-in-law will pack water for Shougong or Shoupo to wash. After the birthday party, Shou mainly gives his children a pair (or each pair) of trousers, which means "wealth" is expensive, and also gives a gold-plated peach-shaped "gold medal" to the younger generation or relatives. & lt/p & gt；