Have you ever tasted the original wild fruits of Guniu Mountain?
The following are wild fruits from our hometown. How many kinds did you eat when you were a child?
In most people’s childhoods, there are always some wild fruits that are unforgettable and very dear to people. I grew up in a rural area and have basically eaten all of the following wild fruits. Although there are all kinds of fruits in supermarkets now, and even some imported expensive fruits, they are never as delicious as the wild fruits I ate in the mountains when I was a child. . This is probably the charm of time. What we have is not only wild fruits, but also the joy of childhood...
1. Tea tea
It is the mutation of the fruit of a mutant Camellia sinensis on the tea tree. When the New Year comes, the fruits on the tea tree can easily mutate and grow into tea leaves with different shapes. The tea leaves are hollow and the inside of the fruit is fibrous. There is a style connecting the root and top of the fruit. The pulp is particularly thick, sweet, crunchy, and very refreshing. .
2 Tea ears
Tea ears are the abnormal leaves of Camellia sinensis or Camellia oleifera trees, also known as tea leaves. White in color, some reddish, shaped like leaves, but particularly thick, sweet, crunchy, and very refreshing.
Tea ear is a kind of leaf that grows on the Camellia oleifera tree. The probability of companionship is low. Because some branches of the whole Camellia oleifera tree cannot absorb nutrients and return them to each leaf, they are concentrated on these few leaves. When eaten, some are thin and reddish, and taste a little astringent and sour, while some are thicker and whiter, taste slightly sweet, crunchy, refreshing, and rich in plant amino acids.
3. Camellia
The flowers of the camellia tree often have a drop of honeydew in the center of the stamen, and the core of the stem of the mango fern is often used as a straw to suck the honey. It is so sweet! The main value is to cool blood and stop bleeding. Indications: Hematemesis, hemoptysis, epistaxis, hematochezia, uterine bleeding, and burns.
4 Cranberry
A plant of the genus Rubus in the Rosaceae family, cranberry is also called sandberry, pallet, raspberry, marin, transplanting bubble, dixian bubble, thornberry, Red raspberry etc. It belongs to the Rubus genus of the Rosaceae family. Its unripe fruits are processed into the raspberry traditional Chinese medicine in "Compendium of Materia Medica", which has the effect of aphrodisiac and kidney nourishment.
5. Sanyueguao
Sansanguao, the name of Chinese medicinal material. This product is Rubus hirsutus Thunb. [R. thunbergii Sieb. et Zucc.] of the Rosaceae family. The roots or leaves are used as medicine. Dig the roots in summer and autumn, wash and dry them for later use, and use the fresh leaves. Functions and Indications: Leaves: anti-inflammatory, bone setting. Used for severed fingers. Root: dispels wind, activates collaterals, clears away heat and calms convulsions. Used for infantile convulsions and rheumatic muscle and bone pain.
6 Wuqi
In our local area, there is a kind of jet-black wild fruit growing in the forest, which matures in April every year. Farmers call it "Wuqing'er". Wuqing'er mainly grows in wastelands in the forest and in some corner lands. It is a wild fruit covered with thorns. In the past, rural children liked to pick and eat it, but farmers who farmed it did not like it. Wuqi has a very strong reproductive capacity. It is a vine. Its vines will take root wherever they grow. If they grow into crop fields, they will be difficult to remove.
7 Mao Berries
A kind of Mao Berry, also called 萢, usually grows on the ridges of fields or by ponds; some yellow ones often have the smell of wine, which are called Jiu-soaked berries. . Not as sweet as March. The fruit is sour, sweet and juicy and can be used for food, wine making and vinegar making. The roots and leaves contain tannins and tannins can be extracted. The whole plant is used as medicine and has the effects of relieving pain, activating blood circulation, dispelling rheumatism and detoxifying. [1] Its fruit color is bright and it grows rapidly. As a ground cover plant, it can be planted under trees, forest edges, green isolation belts, rockeries, streams, banks, ponds, etc. It is of great ornamental value.
8 Snake wormwood
The legendary snake wormwood is inedible. It used to grow a lot in the vegetable field and next to the toilet at home, mainly on the grass. I heard from the adults at home that poisonous snakes can spit on this kind of wormwood, so when you wake up in the morning, you can often see a lot of white saliva-like stuff on it. Every time I see this kind of saliva, I have to walk around it carefully, for fear that I will be in big trouble if I accidentally get stained by the saliva on it.
Later I found out that these were snake berries and they were edible! Regretfully, I still feel a little afraid to eat it...but I can eat it with confidence and boldness!
Snakeberry (scientific name: Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke), aliases: Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke, aliases: Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke, three-clawed wind, nosebleed fruit, bead claw, snake fruit, cockscomb fruit, wild strawberry , Heliconia, ground berry, silk berry, three-point red, lion's tail, sore medicine, snake egg fruit, ground brocade, Sanpi Feng, snake bubble grass, Sanpi Feng, three-clawed dragon, old snake bubble, snake paste Grass, three-legged tiger, snake skin vine, snake eight-petal, dragon's title pearl, small strawberry, ground bayberry, snake disappear, golden cicada, clover, old snake thorn, old snake root, dragon ball grass, snake grape, Snake fruit vine, snake pillow, snake grass, snake disc grass, haha fruit, hemp snake fruit, nine dragon grass, three grass, snake mother, snake turtle grass, floor bayberry, red top fruit, blood boil grass, wild strawberry.
Rosaceae, perennial herb, whole plant pubescent; stolons long. Small leaves obovate to rhombus-oblong, 2-3.5(-5) cm long, 1-3 cm wide; flowers solitary in leaf axils; diameter 1.5-2.5 cm; achenes ovate, about 1.5 mm long, smooth or with There is no obvious protrusion, and it is shiny when fresh. The flowering period is from June to August, and the fruiting period is from August to October. It often grows wild on hillsides, grasslands, roadsides, ditches or in weeds on field ridges; it is distributed throughout the country. The whole plant is used for medicinal purposes. It has the functions of clearing away heat and detoxifying, activating blood circulation and dispersing blood stasis, astringing and stopping bleeding. It can also treat poisonous snake bites, apply to treat boils, etc.; it is also used to kill fly maggots.
9 August Fried
Alias: Beef Kidney, Dog Kidney, August Fried, September Fried, La, Tong Cao Guo, Ripe Shao, etc. The August melon is evergreen all year round and is an excellent climbing greening tree species; the potted plant can be used as hanging decoration or landscape material for viewing leaves, flowers and fruits. It has a long-lasting fragrance and is a good nectar plant. The nutritional content and chemical composition of its fruit have yet to be determined. The seeds can be squeezed for oil. In addition to being eaten fresh, the fruit can also be used to make wine, pulp and drinks. The roots can be used as medicine to treat bruises and rheumatic bone pain; the fruit can treat hernia and uterine prolapse.
10 Kiwi
Wild kiwi refers to wild kiwi. Wild kiwi is known as the "King of Fruits". It is rich in vitamin C and other nutrients, which can resist oxidation and aging. It is generally grown in the mountains and grows in a pure wild environment without pesticides, chemical fertilizers or bulking agents. Wild kiwi fruit is very suitable for the elderly, children and pregnant women. It is widely distributed in the Enshi Tujia Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei, the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, and the Qinba Mountains.
11-haired winter melon
Similar to beef and kiwi, but with long white hairs on the skin, it looks like a winter melon, so it is called hairy winter melon
Winter melon, Chinese medicine name. It is the root, root bark and leaves of Actinidiaeriantha Benth., a plant in the Actinidiaceae family.
Also known as: Maohuayang peach, white peach, white foreign peach, white cane pear, mountain sweet potato (etc.)
Distribution area: Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong (etc.)
Efficacy: detoxifying, reducing swelling, clearing away heat and dampness
12 Sheep’s milk
Sheep’s milk (Elaeagnus pungens Thunb.) is also known as sheep’s milk, mung bean fruit, and black blind fruit. , eggplant, and blue fruit are plants of the genus Elaeagnus in the Elaeaceae family and are native to China. Goat milk berries have a sweet and sour taste and contain 7 kinds of amino acids and vitamin C. They can be eaten raw, provide pigments, and can also be used to make wine, drinks and jams. Flower buds, fruits and twigs can be used as medicine to clear away heat and detoxify. Flowers are also a source of nectar. The fruit is purple-red when ripe. It is mostly distributed in southern Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and other places in my country. The fruit ripening period is at the end of March and early April (around Qingming Festival).
13 Milk seeds
Milk seeds, also known as: scissors fruit, sweet dates, wheat particles, Latin name: Elaeagnus umbellate Thunb. Belongs to the family Elaeaceae, Elaeagnus genus deciduous An upright shrub with evenly spread twigs and many branches. The young branches are densely covered with silvery white and a few yellowish brown scales, sometimes all are covered with dark brown or rusty scales. The old branches have fallen off scales and are grey-black; the buds are silvery white or brown to rusty in color. The leaves are papery or membranous, elliptical to ovate-elliptical or obovate-lanceolate. They fall off completely or partially after maturity. They are light green or dark brown after drying. The underside is densely covered with silvery white and a few scattered brown scales. The fruit Several spherical or oval, green when young, covered with silvery white or sometimes all brown scales, red when mature; fruit stem upright, flowering period from April to May, fruiting period from July to August.
The fruits, leaves and roots have medicinal value for treating diarrhea, quenching thirst, wheezing and coughing, dispelling wind, diuresis, menorrhagia and rheumatic joints; in addition, they can also be used to extract essence, industrial oil, artificial fiber board, plant source Raw materials for pesticides, etc.
14 Bayberry
Appetite and strengthen the spleen, produce body fluids and quench thirst, relieve summer heat and relieve troubles. Nutrients: organic acids, cellulose, fat, carotene
15 water Bayberry
Bayberry includes Adina rubella Hance, a plant of the genus Rubiaceae, and Cephalanthus tetrandrus (Roxb.) Ridsd. et Bakh . f.) Also known as: Thin-leaved water lily and water poplar, it is a small deciduous shrub of the Rubiaceae genus. Mostly distributed in the southern and northern temperate zones or the Arctic. Some species with white, red, orange or yellow flowers are cultivated and ornamental. Usually no taller than 60 cm (2 feet); leaves basal, compound, deeply lobed or notched. The flower diameter is about 2 to 3 cm (about 1 inch), and the plant height is 70cm. The flower colors are mainly yellow and red, and they grow singly or in small clusters.
16 Chestnuts
The fruit of a type of plant in the Fagaceae family can be divided into three types according to size: chestnut, pointed chestnut, and hairy chestnut. The fruit is surrounded by numerous needles and is the involucre of the flower, with one to three chestnuts (fruit) inside. Be very careful when cracking chestnuts and removing chestnut meat, so as not to be pricked by the thorns in the shell. There are usually two or three chestnuts in a bag, as big as an adult's thumb... The sharp chestnut is also called the chestnut, and there is only one in a bag, about the size of the middle finger... The chestnut is very small, usually there are two or three in a bag, but A little smaller than the tail finger...
17 Wild Grapes
Main value: 20% solution of the crude extract of the same genus of plants as snake grape with pharmacological effects can inhibit E. coli, and 2% solution Can completely inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. 20% extract has diuretic effect on guinea pigs. The extract also has a hemostatic effect (rabbit ear method).
Its main functions are diuresis, anti-inflammation and hemostasis. Treat chronic nephritis, hepatitis, astringent and painful urination, stomach heat and vomiting, wheals, sores, and traumatic bleeding.
18 Schisandra chinensis (called blood grape in my hometown)
Schisandra chinensis is the dried and mature fruit of Schisandrachinensis (Turcz.) Baill. or Schisandra sphenantheraRehd.etWils. of the Magnoliaceae family. Alias: Xuanji, Huiji, Wumeizi, Shanzanjiao, Zhuangwei (etc.) Efficacy: nourishing yin and strengthening essence, protecting the liver, delaying aging, nutritional ingredients: malic acid schisandrin, vitamin C, lignans
Pick the fruits when they are ripe in autumn, dry them in the sun or steam them, and remove the stems and impurities. Tang et al.'s "New Materia Medica" records that "the skin and flesh of the five flavors are sweet and sour, the core is bitter, and they all have a salty taste", so it is called Schisandra chinensis. Schisandra chinensis is divided into two types: southern and northern. Ancient medical books call it Zhuju, Xuanji, and Huiji. It was first listed in the Shennong's Materia Medica as a top-grade traditional Chinese medicine. It can nourish and strengthen the body. It has extremely high medicinal value and has the effect of strengthening the body. It can be used in combination with Qiongzhen Ganoderma to treat insomnia.
19 Lengfantuo
Lengfantuo is the fruit of Schisandra genus Lengfantuo in the family Magnoliaceae, which is somewhat similar to Schisandra chinensis.
20 wild peaches
They are also wild peaches. They are small and have a layer of fine fuzz on the skin. If they are well ripe, most wild peaches are not very Delicious, a little sour and bitter. When I was a child, adults always said: "One peach and three fires". Eating too much will make your throat uncomfortable.
21 Wild Plums
There are many modern wild varieties of plums. Bitter taste. Old people often tell stories about smart people: A group of teenagers saw a wild plum tree on the roadside, full of plums, and they swarmed up. Only one smart boy didn't move. Others thought it was strange, why didn't you pick it? ? The young man replied: If there are plums on the roadside that no one has picked, they must be bitter plums. really.
22 Wild Pear
A wild species of modern pear. There are many types, the most common ones are Xiaoli, which is not big, has medium water content, is pitted, often looks crooked, and tastes pretty good; there is also Dongguan Pear, which is very big, has a lot of water when mature, and is of better quality. .
23 Zha pear
Zha pear is also called Tang pear and dog shit pear. The scientific names are Duli and Tangli. Ripe in autumn.
It looks a bit like a pear, but the fruit is very small. The ripe fruit tastes soft and sweet. The unripe fruit is sour and astringent, but it can be soaked in sugar water or made into fruit wine. It can be eaten raw or cooked. When cooked and eaten, it has a different flavor.
24 Dimin
Also called "black grain", the fruit contains tannins and tastes pretty good. After eating, the tongue and lips are all black...
25? Sarsaparilla
When ripe, the color is red and tastes green, sour and sweet. The skin is thin and juicy, but eating too much will cause nausea.
26? Pyracantha
Pyracantha is also known as rescue food, life-saving food, torch fruit, and red sunflower seed. Pyracantha is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the Rosaceae family. The fruit remains on the branch. The taste is sweet and bitter, and it is used to satisfy hunger during famine years, because it is also called life-saving food.
27? Glutinous rice sticks
The fruits are many but small, not too juicy, and taste sour and sweet. This plant is most commonly used for bundling firewood. When burning firewood in mountainous areas, after cutting and picking up various pieces of firewood, you have to carry them back home. You must first tie them with glutinous rice strips (or wisteria). The bast fiber of the glutinous rice stick plant is particularly developed, and the stems are straight and thin, making it a particularly good tool for bundling firewood. Cut off the glutinous rice strips, tie a knot at the end of the branches to make a noose, tie the firewood tightly, bend it 360 degrees like a vine and tie it up...
28? Wild Persimmon
Not yet Ripe persimmons are used to extract persimmon lacquer. The fruit is edible after being deastringent, and some are also naturally deastringent on the tree. The wood is used in the same way as the persimmon tree. Persimmon wood has a large sapwood content, shrinks a lot, is difficult to dry, and is not very corrosion-resistant. However, it is dense, hard, strong, tough, easy to construct, has a smooth surface, and is wear-resistant. It can be used as a textile wood shuttle. , taro, spools, and can be used as furniture, boxes, decorative materials and small appliances, violin fingerboards and pegs, etc. The bark also contains tannins. The seedlings can be used as rootstocks for cultivating persimmon trees
29 Abacus Zaizai
The scientific name is Wufanzi, also known as sheep begging, Yangmimi, Abacus granules, and the Rhododendron plant Wufanzi. In addition to being edible, the fruits of the rice tree can also be used as medicine. Ripened in autumn, the taste is sweet and sour...
30 chicken feet
It is called chicken feet in different places, such as chicken feet, jujubes, chicken feet, chicken feet pear, and Wanziguo , golden hook, sweet half night, etc., the scientific name is Hovenia acerba Lindl., a plant in the family Rhamnaceae. The edible part is the fruit stalk, but the fruit is inedible. The fruit stalk (inflorescence axis) is yellow-brown or tan or purple-red when mature, swollen and fleshy, twisted and irregular rod-shaped, branched, and shaped like a chicken foot. Its taste is sweet and slightly astringent. After being frosted, the astringency disappears and its taste is especially sweet.
31. Golden Cherry
Also known as Jibituo or Jiyatuo, it is the fruit of the Rosaceae plant. It has thorns. You need to scrape off the outer thorns, cut them open, and then pick out the seeds and hairs inside before eating. Ripens in autumn and tastes sweet. You can make wine and make medicine.
The root bark contains tannins that can be used to make tannins, and the fruits can be used to boil sugar and make wine. The roots, leaves and fruits are all used as medicine. This flower is cultivated and has high horticultural and economic value.
32? Mulberry
The fruit of the mulberry tree. It tastes sour and sweet, and has a lot of water. Eating mulberry fruits will make your mouth, tongue and hands black and red. It is difficult to wash them off with water. In fact, there is a very simple method: just scrub with mulberry leaves. It is very Easy to remove!
Mulberry (sāngshèn), also known as mulberry seed, mulberry cane, mulberry date, mulberry fruit, mulberry foam, black mulberry, etc., is the mature fruit of the mulberry tree and is the ear of the mulberry tree of the Moraceae plant.
Alias: mulberry, mulberry cane, mulberry, mulberry
Distribution area: grown in hills, hillsides, beside villages, fields, shape: oval-shaped polyflora, color: Green, red, purple, black purple, etc. Efficacy: Nourishing yin and blood, nourishing the liver and kidneys, producing body fluids and quenching thirst, causing black hair and eyesight. Nutritional content: fatty acids, iron, vitamin C
33? Wild cherry
Wild cherry, also known as cherry. It is a deciduous fruit tree belonging to the Rosaceae family. When ripe, cherries are bright red in color, exquisite in shape, delicious in appearance, and rich in nutrients.
Main value: sweet in nature and taste; slightly cool. Returns to the lung; kidney meridian. Efficacy and Indications: Clearing the lungs, soothing the throat, and relieving cough. Used for sore throat, hoarseness, and cough.
34? Wild hawthorn
Also called wild pomegranate, it is the fruit of hawthorn (or variant Shanlihong) of the rose family.
Candied haws are made from it, but the wild hawthorn fruit has a thinner skin and a sweet and sour taste. It is a good wild fruit...
33 Hawthorn
It tastes sour and sweet, and flowers bloom in summer. It is as brilliant as red clouds and colorful; it has a long flowering period, from April to September, with flowers and fruits at the same time. The ripe fruit is a purple-black berry, which is edible and can also be used to make wine. It is a natural food source for birds. Myrtaceae is a plant of the Myrtaceae family and is the fruit of Rhod Omyrtustomentosa (Ait.) Hassk. Myrtle flowers bloom in summer, as bright as red clouds, and are gorgeous and colorful; the flowering period is very long, from April to September, with flowers and fruits at the same time. The ripe fruit is a purple-black berry, which is edible and can also be used to make wine. It is a natural food source for birds. It is used for landscaping, ecological environment construction, and is an evergreen shrub for hillside regreening and soil and water conservation. The fruit is edible, and the whole plant is used for medicinal purposes. It has the effects of promoting blood circulation and unblocking collaterals, astringing and stopping diarrhea, tonifying deficiency and stopping bleeding.
35? Pyracantha
Pyracantha is also known as life-saving food, life-saving food, torch fruit, and red sunflower seeds. Pyracantha is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the Rosaceae family. The fruit remains on the branch. It lasts for a long time and tastes sweet and bitter. It is used to satisfy hunger during famine years because it is also called life-saving food.
(Pyracantha fortuneana (Maxim.) Li), an evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 3m in height, is usually propagated by sowing, cuttings and layering methods. Pyracantha trees have beautiful shapes, with blooming flowers in summer and red fruits in autumn. The fruits remain on the branches for a long time. They are used as hedges and landscaping materials in the courtyard. They can also be used as hedges on the roadside to beautify and green the environment. It has good dust filtering effect and strong absorption and resistance to sulfur dioxide. The fruit, roots and leaves are used as medicine. They are neutral in nature, sweet and sour in taste. The leaves can clear away heat and detoxify, and can be applied externally to treat sores, ulcers and swelling. It is an excellent plant for flowering in spring and fruiting in winter.
36? Sarsaparilla
Sarsaparilla (scientific name: Smilax china L.) is a perennial vine deciduous climbing plant of the genus Sarsaparilla in the Liliaceae family. The rhizome is thick, hard, and irregularly lumpy. The leaves are thin leathery or papery, round, oval or other shapes, usually light green below, less pale. Umbeles are born on young branches with young leaves, with a dozen or more flowers, often spherical, with green-yellow flowers. The anthers in the male flowers are slightly wider than the filaments and often curved; the female flowers are similar in size to the male flowers, with 6 Staminodes. The berries are red with pink frost when ripe. The flowering period is from February to May, and the fruiting period is from September to November.
Distributed in Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines and China. Grows in forests, shrubs, roadsides, river valleys or hillsides below 2000 meters above sea level.
The rhizomes can be used to extract starch and tannin, or to make wine. In some areas, when mixed with Smilax tuckahoe or Poria cocos, it also has the effect of dispelling wind and activating blood circulation. [1] Do more ground planting, which can be planted on scaffolding, beside rocks, or used as a hedge
37? Sour tube pole
Also called knotweed, it grows on mountains In the ditch, pick the tender sour tube stems and chew the juice inside the stems. It is sour and tastes good. When it grows thicker, it will store a lot of juice inside. Sour tube stem, the Chinese name of Polygonum cuspidatum. It is the dried rhizome and root of Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb.et Zucc. Excavate in spring and autumn, remove fibrous roots, wash, cut into short sections or thick slices while fresh, and dry in the sun. Distributed in northwest, east, central, south and southwest China. It has the effects of removing dampness and reducing jaundice, clearing heat and detoxifying, dissipating blood stasis and relieving pain, relieving cough and reducing phlegm. Used for damp-heat jaundice, stranguria, leucorrhea, rheumatism, acid tube pain, carbuncle sores, water and fire burns, amenorrhea, fistula, bruises, and cough due to lung heat.
38? Azalea
The petals are edible and taste sweet and sour.
Rhododendron: Scientific name (Rhododendron simsii Planch.): Also known as azalea and mountain pomegranate, it is an evergreen or ordinary green shrub. According to legend, there was a cuckoo bird in ancient times that whined day and night and coughed up blood, dyeing the flowers all over the mountain red, hence its name. Rhododendrons generally bloom in spring, with 2-6 flowers in each cluster. The corolla is funnel-shaped, with red, light red, apricot red, snow-green, white, etc., and the colors are luxuriant and gorgeous. It grows under mountainous shrubs or pine forests at an altitude of 500-1200 (-2500) meters. It is a typical acidic soil indicator plant in central and southwestern China.
The whole plant of this species is used for medicinal purposes: it can promote qi, activate blood circulation, replenish deficiency, and treat internal injury cough, kidney deficiency, deafness, irregular menstruation, rheumatism and other diseases.
Because of its bright red corolla, it is a famous flower plant with high ornamental value and is cultivated in parks around the world. In China, Jiangxi, Anhui, and Guizhou have azalea as their provincial flower, and as many as seven or eight cities have designated it as their city flower. In May 1985, azalea was rated as the sixth of China's top ten famous flowers.
39? Lantern:
Lantern is the fruit of a herbaceous plant, also known as Tianpaozi, hanging golden lantern, lantern fruit, forehead bubble, Tianpao, Little Physalis, Miss Huang. It blooms in summer. When the fruit is grown, the calyx is enlarged like a lantern, oval or nearly round. When mature in autumn, the outer skin is yellow or dark. The taste is sweet and sour, slightly bitter and sweet, and the seeds are small and numerous. It is also known as red girl, hanging golden lantern, Goli, lantern grass, roselle bead, bubble grass, etc. In the north, it is called mushroom wilting, girl, and its fruits are eaten.
40? Wild jujube
Commonly known as "runny jujube", the local dialect is "Binong (nose pus)". There is a thin white pulp between the core and the peel that is edible. The pulp is sour and sweet, with the core sour and feeling slimy and sticky (snot fruit). There are five small holes at the top of the fruit core (five-eyed fruit, four-eyed fruit), and the core is hard. Oval or obovate oval, yellow when mature, 2.5-3 cm long, about 2 cm in diameter, the core is 2-2.5 cm long, 1.2-1.5 cm in diameter, with 5 small holes on the top.
41? Thorn moss
It is a bud that grows on a thorn. Remove the outer skin and eat the stem inside. Thorny sprouts are also called "Yayapao", "thorny sprouts" and "green mold sprouts" in dialect. It is a thorny shrub-like plant that grows in the wilderness. Its branches are covered with thorns like fishing hooks, which are very thorny. It mostly grows in southern Chongqing, Yunnan and Guizhou regions, and the Dabie Mountains. The young and tender thorny stems are edible. Peel off the thorny outer skin and enjoy them. The taste is crispy, sweet and slightly bitter. There is a song of the Shui Tribe - (Picking Thorny Sorghum), which describes the situation when people pick thorny sprouts in spring and summer.
42? Toona bud
Alias: Toona, toona, chunyang tree, spring sweet tree, toon bud, hairy toon, ancient name is 杶, 櫄, alias toon bud. Latin name: Toonasinensis (A.Juss.) Roem., a cultivated species of Meliaceae and Melia genus trees that feeds on tender stems and leaves. Each 100 grams of fresh tender stems and leaves contains about 84 grams of water, about 9.8 grams of protein, and vitamins. C58 mg and calcium, phosphorus, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, etc., and has an aromatic smell. Alias: Toona sinensis, Chinese toon, Chunyang tree, spring sweet tree, Chinese toon bud (etc.) Distribution area: North China, East China, central China, south and southwestern provinces and regions. Efficacy: spleen and appetizer, diuretic and detoxification, health and beauty, nutritional content: Toon, vitamin C, and carotene should be combined with: Eggs are also called chunmuding. There are many toon trees around the house. The buds can be picked and fried to eat, a classic scrambled egg.
43? Loquat
Also called small sweet potatoes, there are usually many on the ridges, but be careful when eating them because there are insects inside. Loquat is also known as ground fruit, wild sweet potato, sweet potato vine, ground pomegranate, sweet potato purple, sweet potato fig, sweet potato seed, etc. Evergreen woody vine growing in patches; branchlets densely covered with rust-colored or gray-brown hairs. Other names: Diguo, wild sweet potato, sweet potato vine, ground pomegranate, ground gall purple (etc.) Distribution area: China's Yangtze River Basin and many subtropical provinces and regions, such as Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan and southern Shaanxi, etc. Efficacy : Dispelling rheumatism, dredging meridians, and stopping leucorrhea. Nutrients: leucine, isoleucine, dietary fiber
44? Yangquehua
Yangquehua, the name of Chinese medicine. It is the flower of the leguminous plant Caragana franchetiana Kom. Distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet. It has the effect of nourishing the kidneys and strengthening the spleen. It is often used for kidney deficiency, tinnitus, dizziness, headache, tuberculosis and cough, and infantile malnutrition.
45? Houttuynia cordata Thunb
Houttuynia cordata [jí cài] Houttuynia cordata Thunb (Latin scientific name: Houttuynia cordata Thunb) Houttuynia cordata Thunb (Famous Doctors), Houttuynia cordata (Compendium of Materia Medica), Dog Tie Er (Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong), Zhe Ergen (Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou). Fishy herbs with a peculiar smell. The leaves are heart-shaped, and the lower part of the stipules merges with the petiole to form a sheath. The spikes are alternate with the leaves at the top of the branches, the flowers are small, bisexual, the involucre is white, the lower part of the filaments is connate with the ovary, and the ovary is superior. The capsule is oval, and the flowering and fruiting period lasts from May to October.
It is a shade plant, afraid of strong light, prefers a warm and humid environment, and is relatively cold-tolerant. It can survive the winter at -15℃ and avoid drought. It grows best in fertile sandy loam or humus loam. Weeds are common in farmland, orchards, tea gardens, road ridges, etc. Production areas: Shaanxi, Gansu and the provinces south of the Yangtze River Basin, as well as Japan and Java Island in Indonesia.
The whole plant is used as medicine, which has the effects of clearing away heat, detoxifying and diuretic, and can treat enteritis, dysentery, nephritis and edema, mastitis, otitis media, etc. The young rhizomes are edible and are often used as vegetables or condiments by people in southwestern China.
46? Black Tiger
It has the reputation of "lucky star fruit", "longevity fairy fruit" and "the best fruit in the world". Also called Bufona fruit, it combines the advantages of pineapple, grape and lychee and has a unique flavor, so it is also called pineapple grape.
Black tiger (scientific name: Kadsuracoccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith) is a Schisandra plant of the Magnoliaceae family. Vine, whole plant hairless.
Also known as: cold rice balls, mountain wind, sand vines, pendulum beads, three hundred taels of silver (etc.)
Distribution area: distributed in Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places, named by: A.C. Smith, efficacy: promoting qi and blood circulation, reducing swelling and relieving pain, rheumatism and bone pain, nutritional ingredients: sugar, lignans
47? Jianlizi< /p>
Also known as chestnut, pearl chestnut, and chestnut, it is mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Basin and Jiangnan. It is in the same family as chestnut. The fruit is a spiky spherical ball. There is usually only one cone-shaped nut inside the shell head. It tastes like chestnut. It matures after October every year, the shell cracks, and the inner nuts fall off. Nut shells are thinner than chestnuts, and they are eaten in the same way as chestnuts. Nut kernels contain sugar, starch, protein, fat and a variety of vitamins and minerals.
48? Wild lychee
Chinese medicine name. It is the flower or leaf of Dendrobenthamia angustata (Chun) Fang, a plant of the Dogwood family.
Also known as: Mountain lychee. Efficacy: clearing away heat and detoxifying, astringent and hemostasis. Classification: Angiosperm, Dicotyledon, Apiaceae, Dogwood family, Four-flower genus. Flowering period: June-July. Fruit period: October-November. Growth environment: Born in mixed forests at an altitude of 340-1400m